United States · Bill · S
S. 2992 (113th)
Military Justice Improvement Act of 2014
Introduced
9 December 2014
Last action
10 December 2014 · Calendars
Status
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 644.
Sponsors
Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
12 August 2025
Summary
Military Justice Improvement Act of 2014 - Amends the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) to direct the Secretaries of Defense (DOD) and Homeland Security (DHS) to require the Secretaries of the military departments to modify the process for determining whether to try by court-martial a member accused of: (1) certain UCMJ offenses for which the maximum punishment includes confinement for more than one year; (2) a conspiracy, solicitation, or attempt to commit such offenses; or (3) retaliation or obstruction of justice offenses regardless of the maximum authorized punishment. Requires courts-martial determinations for such offenses to be made by a commissioned officer available for detail as trial counsel who is outside the chain of command of the member subject to the charges. (Currently, courts-martial decisions are made by commanding officers of accused members.) Excludes from the revised procedures that require counsel outside the chain of command to make such courts-martial determinations certain UCMJ offenses relating specifically to military service, including absence without leave, insubordination, and aiding the enemy. Prohibits an outside counsel's determination not to proceed to trial by general or special court-martial from altering the authority of commanding officers to: (1) refer noncapital offenses to summary courts-martial with limits on the punishments that may be imposed; or (2) impose non-judicial admonitions, reprimands, or disciplinary punishment for minor offenses. Requires military chiefs of staff to establish offices to convene general and special courts-martial. Prohibits officers in the chain of command of an accused or a victim from detailing members to serve on a resulting trial by court-martial. Codifies as an offense under the UCMJ a person's retaliation against a person subject to his or her orders for reporting a criminal offense. Establishes an offense for obstruction of justice.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
9 December 2014
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
Source: Calendars
9 December 2014
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
10 December 2014
Calendars
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 644.
Source: Calendars
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 10 December 2014 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 10 December 2014
Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 10 December 2014
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 9 December 2014
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY] · D · Sponsor
Related records
- related to → Military Justice Improvement Act of 2013
- related to → Military Justice Improvement Act of 2013
- related to → Military Justice Improvement Act of 2013
- related to → Military Justice Improvement Act of 2014
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/2992
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/113/s/2992
- us · 113-s-2992 · source updated 12 August 2025