United States · Bill · S
S. 31 (106th)
A bill to amend title 1, United States Code, to clarify the effect and application of legislation.
Introduced
19 January 1999
Last action
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Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Declares that any Act of Congress enacted after the effective date of this Act shall be prospective in application only, and shall not create a private claim or cause of action, unless a provision of such Act expressly specifies otherwise. Directs a court, in applying such provision, to determine the relevant retroactivity event in an Act of Congress (if such event is not specified in that Act) for purposes of determining if the Act: (1) is prospective in application only; and (2) affects conduct that occurred before the Act's effective date.
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Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 19 January 1999
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 19 January 1999
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 19 January 1999
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/senate-bill/31
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/106/s/31