United States · Bill · S
S. 3593 (116th)
FORWARD Act
Introduced
4 May 2020
Last action
4 May 2020 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Sponsors
Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV], Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN], Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH], Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]
Subjects
Taxation, Education
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Furthering Our Recovery With American Research & Development Act or the FORWARD Act This bill makes several changes to the income tax credit for business expenses for increasing research activities. Specifically, the bill expands eligibility for the credit by increasing the maximum amount of gross receipts of an entity for the taxable year and using an eight-year (rather than five-year) period in the calculation of those amounts; removes the business credit carryforward from calculation of the payroll tax credit portion of the credit; includes among qualified research expenses wages paid in connection with research activity training expenses; and increases the credit rate for expenses incurred in certain collaborative research activities (i.e., conducted with higher education institutions, tax-exempt scientific research organizations, or charitable grant organizations) and qualified domestic manufacturers. The bill appropriates to the Social Security trust funds amounts equal to the reduction in revenues from payroll taxes by reason of this bill. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) shall develop partnership agreements to provide for development of basic training relating to federal tax credits benefitting small business concerns and startups, especially credits for research and experimentation, and informational materials relating to such credits, including IRS guidance documents. Small business development centers shall provide informational materials, education, and basic training to small business concerns relating to federal tax credits, including those available to (1) businesses generally; and (2) small business concerns and startups specifically, especially credits for research and experimentation.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 May 2020
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Source: IntroReferral
4 May 2020
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 4 May 2020 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 May 2020
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 4 May 2020
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 4 May 2020
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT] · R · Sponsor
- · ssfi00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → FORWARD Act
- related to ← FORWARD Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/3593
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/116/s/3593
- us · 116-s-3593 · source updated 5 December 2025