United States · Bill · S
S. 3696 (118th)
DEFIANCE Act of 2024
Introduced
30 January 2024
Last action
—
Status
Held at the desk.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2024 or the DEFIANCE Act of 2024 This bill establishes a civil cause of action for individuals who are the subject of nonconsensual digital forgeries (commonly known as deepfakes) depicting intimate activity or nudity. Under the bill, digital forgery is any intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual created through the use of software, machine learning, artificial intelligence, or any other computer-generated or technological means that is indistinguishable from an authentic visual depiction of the individual. Specifically, an identifiable individual who is the subject of a digital forgery may bring a civil action against any person who knowingly produces, distributes, solicits, or possesses with the intent to distribute a digital forgery without the individual's consent. Current law provides civil remedies, including damages and injunctive relief, for the nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images. This bill makes all relief available for the new cause of action for nonconsensual digital forgeries and expands the relief available for both causes of action. For example, an identifiable individual may recover profits of the defendant that are attributable to the conduct at issue in the claim as part of actual damages. The bill also establishes a 10-year statute of limitations, but tolls the running of the statute of limitations until the individual learns about the violation or the individual turns 18, whichever occurs later. This applies to both current law related to nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images and the new cause of action for nonconsensual digital forgeries.
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
5 official files
Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 23 July 2024
Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 23 July 2024
Passed Senate
summary · EN · 23 July 2024
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 30 January 2024
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 30 January 2024
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3696
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/s/3696