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United States · Bill · S

S. 574 (103rd)

National Cooperative Production Amendments Act of 1993

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

11 March 1993

Last action

7 June 1993 · Reported

Status

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 85.

Sponsors

Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Sen. Brown, Hank [R-CO], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL], Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Sen. Wofford, Harris [D-PA], Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR], Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA], Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME], Sen. Pressler, Larry [R-SD]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

10 August 2026

Summary

National Cooperative Production Amendments Act of 1993 - Amends the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984 to apply such Act to joint ventures for the production of a product, process, or service and the testing in connection with such production. Revises the Act to exclude from the definition of "joint venture" activities where two or more persons enter into an agreement or engage in any other conduct restricting, requiring, or otherwise involving the marketing, distribution, or provision by any person who is a party to such venture of any product, process, or service other than: (1) the distribution among the parties to such venture of a product, process, or service produced by the venture; (2) the marketing of proprietary information developed through the venture formed under a written agreement entered into before the date of this Act's enactment; or (3) the licensing, conveying, or transferring of intellectual property developed through such venture formed under a written agreement entered into on or after such date. Excludes from such definition the following activities: (1) entering into any agreement or engaging in any other conduct allocating a market with a competitor; (2) exchanging among competitors information relating to production (other than production by such venture) of a product, process, or service if such information is not reasonably required to carry out the purpose of such venture; (3) entering into any agreement or engaging in any other conduct restricting, requiring, or otherwise involving the production of a product, process, or service (other than the production by such venture); (4) using existing facilities in connection with the production of a product, process, or service by such venture unless the use is for the production of a new product or technology; and (5) entering into any agreement or engaging in any other conduct to restrict or require participation by any party to such venture in any unilateral or joint activity that is not reasonably required to carry out the purpose of the venture, with exceptions. Modifies the "rule of reason" standard to provide that, in any action under Federal antitrust law or similar State law, the conduct of any person in making or performing a contract to carry out a joint venture shall not be deemed illegal per se, but shall be judged based on its reasonableness, taking into account all relevant factors affecting competition, including effects on competition in properly defined, relevant research, development, product, process, and service markets. Specifies that: (1) for the purpose of determining a properly defined, relevant market, worldwide capacity shall be considered if appropriate in the circumstances; and (2) if a purpose of a joint venture is the production of a product, process, or service, a party to such venture may file a written notification of the identity and nationality of any party to the venture or controlling entity. Makes protections of the Act inapplicable with respect to a joint venture's production of a product, process, or service, unless: (1) the principal facilities for such production are located in the United States or its territories; and (2) each person who controls any party to such venture (including the party itself) is a U.S. person or a foreign person from a country whose law accords antitrust treatment no less favorable to U.S. persons than to that country's domestic persons with respect to participation in joint ventures for production. Sets forth reporting requirements regarding joint ventures and U.S. competitiveness.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 11 March 1993

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 11 March 1993

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S2802-2803)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 11 March 1993

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 25 March 1993

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Source: Committee

  5. 7 June 1993

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 85.

    Source: Calendars

  6. 7 June 1993

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 103-51.

    Source: Committee

  7. 7 June 1993

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 103-51.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

6 official files

Reported to Senate (text)

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  • Reported to Senate (text)

    Reported to Senate · EN · 7 June 1993

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  • Reported to Senate (PDF)

    Reported to Senate · EN · 7 June 1993

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  • Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 7 June 1993

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 11 March 1993

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  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 11 March 1993

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 11 March 1993

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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