United States · Bill · S
S. 601 (107th)
Small Business Checking Regulatory Relief Act of 2001
Introduced
22 March 2001
Last action
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Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. (text of measure as introduced: CR S2776)
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
19 August 2025
Summary
Small Business Checking Regulatory Relief Act of 2001 - Amends Federal banking law governing interaccount transfers to provide that a depository institution may permit owners of certain interest- or dividend-paying accounts to make up to 24 transfers monthly for any purpose to their other accounts in the same institution. Repeals specified limitations to authorize certain depository institutions offering demand deposits to permit all owners of a interest- or dividend-paying deposit or account to make withdrawals by negotiable or transferable instruments for the purpose of making payments to third parties. Requires interest payments on an escrow account maintained in connection with a loan only if they are required by contract between the lender (or servicer) and borrower or by specific State law. Amends the Federal Reserve Act, the Home Owners' Loan Act, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to repeal the proscription against payment of interest on demand deposits. Reformulates the mandatory depository institution reserve ratio to: (1) one that is not greater than three percent, and may be zero, (currently, a flat ratio of three percent) for transaction accounts of $25 million or less; and (2) reduce from eight percent to zero the minimum ratio for transaction accounts exceeding $25 million. (Thus authorizes zero reserve requirements for such accounts.)
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Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 22 March 2001
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 22 March 2001
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 22 March 2001
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
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- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/senate-bill/601
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/107/s/601