Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1997

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

17 April 1997

Last action

10 June 1997 · Introduced

Status

Referred to House Judiciary

Summary

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: National Authority Title II: Application of Convention Prohibitions to Natural and Legal Persons Title III: Reporting Title IV: Inspections Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1997- Title I: National Authority - Directs the President to establish the United States National Authority to serve as the focal point for liaison with the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and other States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, opened for signature on January 13, 1993. Title II: Application of Convention Prohibitions to Natural and Legal Persons - Amends the Federal criminal code to impose criminal penalties upon anyone who knowingly develops, acquires, stockpiles, transfers, uses, owns, or possesses any chemical weapon, assists any other person in doing so, or attempts to do so. Makes such provision inapplicable to the retention, ownership, or possession of any chemical weapon permitted by the Convention, pending the weapon's destruction, by any Federal agency. (Sec. 201) Provides for seizures and forfeitures of chemical weapons, as well as U.S. injunctive relief against prohibited conduct related to them. Imposes criminal penalties upon persons who knowingly use riot control agents as a method of warfare or assist another person in doing so. Subjects members of the armed forces who engage in such activity to military penalties. (Sec. 203) Makes it unlawful for any person or any U.S. national located outside the United States to produce, acquire, transfer, or use a chemical listed on Schedule 1 of the Annex on Chemicals of the Convention unless: (1) the chemicals are applied to research, medical, pharmaceutical, or protective purposes; (2) the types and quantities of chemicals are strictly limited to those justifiable for such purposes; and (3) the amount of such chemicals per person at any given time for such purposes does not exceed a limit to be determined by the United States National Authority or, in any case, one metric ton. Makes it unlawful for any person or U.S. national located outside the United States to: (1) produce, acquire, transfer, or use Schedule 1 chemicals outside the territories of the States Parties to the Convention or to transfer such chemicals to any persons outside of the United States except as provided for in the Convention for transfers to persons located in other State Parties; or (2) transfer a chemical on Schedule 2 of the Annex to any person outside the territory of a State Party or to receive such a chemical from any person outside a State Party. Title III: Reporting - Requires the Department of Commerce to establish requirements of recordkeeping and reporting by persons who produce, process, consume, export, or import chemical substances subject to the Convention, or who propose to engage in such activities. (Sec. 302) Exempts information reported to or obtained by the National Authority, the Department of Commerce, or any other agency under this Act or under the Convention from public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. Sets forth criminal penalties for unlawful disclosure. (Sec. 303) Makes it unlawful to fail to comply with recordkeeping and reporting requirements. Title IV: Inspections - Authorizes members of inspection teams of the Technical Secretariat of the Organization to inspect plants, plant sites, or other locations in the United States subject to inspection under the Convention, according to specified notice, time frame, and scope of inspection requirements. (Sec. 402) Provides for other inspections under the Convention, with specified ones by the Department of Commerce and others by a lead agency designated by the President. (Sec. 403) Makes it unlawful to fail or refuse to permit entry or inspection or to disrupt or impede an inspection. (Sec. 404) Provides for civil and criminal penalties for specified violations of this Act, as well as specific enforcement of this Act and related legal proceedings.

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Timeline

17 April 1997
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
17 April 1997
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3354-3355)
Source: IntroReferral
17 April 1997
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
13 May 1997
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 105-552.
Source: Committee
22 May 1997
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 60.
Source: Calendars
22 May 1997
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
22 May 1997
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. Without written report.
Source: Committee
23 May 1997
Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5070-5080)
Source: Floor
23 May 1997
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S5070-5080)
Source: Floor
30 May 1997
Floor
Held at the desk.
Source: Floor
30 May 1997
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
30 May 1997
Floor
Received in the House.
Source: Floor
10 June 1997
Introduced
Referred to House International Relations
Source: IntroReferral
10 June 1997
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Referred in House · 10 June 1997 · Download file
Engrossed in Senate · 23 May 1997 · Download file
Reported to Senate · 22 May 1997 · Download file
Introduced in Senate · 17 April 1997 · Download file

Documents

10 official files

Referred in House (text)

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Referred in House (text)
Referred in House · EN · 10 June 1997
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Referred in House (PDF)
Referred in House · EN · 10 June 1997
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Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 23 May 1997
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Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 23 May 1997
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 23 May 1997
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 22 May 1997
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Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 22 May 1997
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 17 April 1997
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Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 17 April 1997
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 17 April 1997
Open at official source
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Related records

related to → Iran Missile Proliferation Sanctions Act of 1997

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.

Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-bill/610
Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/s/610
us · 105-s-610 · source updated 10 August 2026