United States · Bill · S
S. 623 (112th)
Sunshine in Litigation Act of 2011
Introduced
17 March 2011
Last action
2 August 2011 · Committee
Status
By Senator Leahy from Committee on the Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 112-45. Minority views filed.
Sponsors
Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]
Subjects
Healthcare
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Sunshine in Litigation Act of 2011 - Amends the federal judicial code to prohibit a court, in any civil action in which the pleadings state facts relevant to the protection of public health or safety, from entering an order restricting the disclosure of information obtained through discovery, approving a settlement agreement that would restrict such disclosure, or restricting access to court records, unless in connection with such order the court has first made independent findings of fact that: (1) the order would not restrict the disclosure of information relevant to the protection of public health or safety; or (2) the public interest in the disclosure of past, present, or potential health or safety hazards is outweighed by a specific and substantial interest in maintaining the confidentiality of the information, and the requested protective order is no broader than necessary to protect the confidentiality interest asserted. Prohibits a court from approving any party's stipulation or request to stipulate to an order that would violate this Act. Prohibits a court, again in any such civil action, from: (1) approving or enforcing any provision of an agreement between or among parties, or an order entered under this Act, to the extent that it restricts a party from disclosing information to any federal or state agency with authority to enforce laws regulating an activity relating to such information (requires such information disclosed to a federal or state agency to be confidential to the extent provided by law); or (2) enforcing any provision of a settlement agreement described under this Act between or among parties to such civil action that prohibits a party from disclosing that a settlement was reached or the terms of the settlement, other than the amount paid, or from discussing the civil action, or evidence produced in it, that involves matters relevant to the protection of public health or safety. Excepts from this enforcement prohibition (thus allowing enforcement of) a settlement agreement provision about which the court finds that the public interest in the disclosure of past, present, or potential health or safety hazards is outweighed by a specific and substantial interest in maintaining the confidentiality of the information or records in question, and the requested protective order is no broader than necessary to protect the confidentiality interest asserted. Creates a rebuttable presumption that the interest in protecting personally identifiable information relating to an individual's financial, health, or other similar information outweighs the public interest in disclosure. Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to permit, require, or authorize the disclosure of classified information, as defined under the Classified Information Procedures Act.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
17 March 2011
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1838)
Source: IntroReferral
17 March 2011
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S1836-1838)
Source: IntroReferral
17 March 2011
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
19 May 2011
Reported
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
19 May 2011
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.
Source: Calendars
19 May 2011
Reported
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
2 August 2011
Floor
By Senator Leahy from Committee on the Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 112-45. Minority views filed.
Source: Floor
2 August 2011
Committee
By Senator Leahy from Committee on the Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 112-45. Minority views filed.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Reported to Senate · 19 May 2011 · Official file
- Introduced in Senate · 17 March 2011 · Official file
Documents
6 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 19 May 2011
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 19 May 2011
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 19 May 2011
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 17 March 2011
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 17 March 2011
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 17 March 2011
Sponsors
- Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Sunshine in Litigation Act of 2011
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/623
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/s/623
- us · 112-s-623 · source updated 10 August 2026