United States · Bill · S
S. 720 (104th)
A bill to amend rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, relating to representations in court and sanctions for violating such rule, and for other purposes.
Introduced
24 April 1995
Last action
—
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Revises rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to provide that, by presenting to the court a pleading, written motion, or other paper, an attorney or unrepresented party is certifying that, to the best of that person's knowledge, information, and belief, the allegations and other factual contentions have evidentiary support or are well grounded in fact. Requires (currently authorizes) the court to impose sanctions after determining that provisions regarding representations to the court have been violated. Deletes specified limitations on sanctions. Provides that a sanction imposed for violation of this rule may consist of reasonable attorney's fees and other expenses incurred as a result of the violation, directives of a non-monetary nature, or an order to pay penalty into court or to a party. Permits sanctions to be awarded against a party's attorneys.
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 24 April 1995
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 24 April 1995
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 24 April 1995
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/senate-bill/720
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/s/720