United States · Bill · S
S. 812 (109th)
Flat Tax Act of 2005
Introduced
15 April 2005
Last action
15 April 2005 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3742-3747)
Sponsors
Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]
Subjects
Taxation
Source updated
15 August 2025
Summary
Flat Tax Act of 2005 - Replaces the income tax with a flat tax of 20 percent of taxable earned income of individual taxpayers. Defines "taxable earned income" as the excess of earned income (wages, salaries, professional fees) over a standard deduction, a deduction for cash charitable contributions, and a deduction for home mortgage interest. Sets forth definitions and special rules for surviving spouses, heads of household, and dependents. Imposes a flat tax of 20 percent on business taxable income. Defines "business taxable income" as gross active income (other than investment income) reduced by: (1) the cost of business inputs (cost of specified goods, services, travel, and entertainment expenditures); (2) employee compensation; and (3) the cost of personal and real property used in business activities. Disallows a deduction from gross active business income for purchases of goods and services provided to employees or owners and certain lobbying and political expenditures. Repeals: (1) estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer taxes; (2) financing of presidential election campaigns provisions; and (3) coal industry health benefits provisions.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
15 April 2005
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3742-3747)
Source: IntroReferral
15 April 2005
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3736-3737)
Source: IntroReferral
15 April 2005
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 15 April 2005 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 15 April 2005
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 15 April 2005
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 15 April 2005
Sponsors
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- · ssfi00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Freedom Flat Tax Act
- related to → Fair Flat Tax Act of 2006
- related to ← Tax Simplification Act of 2005
- related to ← Fair Flat Tax Act of 2005
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/senate-bill/812
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/s/812
- us · 109-s-812 · source updated 15 August 2025