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United States · Bill · S

S. 852 (109th)

FAIR Act of 2005

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

19 April 2005

Last action

14 February 2006 · Floor

Status

Cloture motion on the measure withdrawn by unanimous consent in Senate.

Sponsors

Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH], Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT], Sen. Voinovich, George V. [R-OH], Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN]

Subjects

Environment, Education

Source updated

10 August 2026

Environment · Education

Summary

Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 or the FAIR Act of 2005 - Establishes within the Department of Labor the Office of Asbestos Disease Compensation, to be headed by an Administrator responsible for processing claims for compensation for asbestos-related injuries and managing the Asbestos Injury Claims Resolution Fund (Fund) (established within such Office). Requires the Administrator to: (1) establish an Advisory Committee on Asbestos Disease Compensation; (2) establish a Medical Advisory Committee; (3) establish a comprehensive asbestos claimant assistance program that includes legal assistance; and (4) appoint physicians to claim-specific Physicians Panels. Stays all asbestos claims pending on the date of enactment of this Act (except for specified civil actions already at trial). Sets forth special procedures for the settlement of exigent health claims. Allows non-exigent claims to proceed in Federal or State court if the Fund is not certified as operational within 24 months of enactment. Establishes: (1) procedures for handling claims of asbestos-related disease and injury; (2) occupational exposure presumptions; (3) medical evidence auditing and review procedures and applicable medical criteria; and (4) award amounts and payment methods. Imposes a general five-year statute of limitations for filing claims, with special provisions for pending claims and multiple injuries. Specifies the funding allocation for asbestos defendants required to pay into the Fund. Establishes the Asbestos Insurers Commission to determine Fund payment obligations. Authorizes the Administrator to impose a pro rata surcharge on Fund participants if certain bankruptcy trust assets are unavailable to the Fund and borrowing is insufficient to ensure liquidity. Directs the Administrator to establish a program for the education, consultation, medical screening, and medical monitoring of persons with asbestos exposure. Vests exclusive jurisdiction to review, under expedited consideration: (1) final determinations regarding fund obligations and actions for declaratory and injunctive relief under this Act in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia; and (2) award decisions in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the circuit in which the claimant resides. Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit and establish penalties for fraud and false information in connection with Fund claims. Amends the bankruptcy code to state that Fund contribution obligations are not subject to an automatic stay or dischargeable in bankruptcy. States that nothing in this Act shall be construed to preclude personal injury claims attributable to silica exposure where certain pleading and evidentiary requirements are met. Requires remedies provided by this Act to be the exclusive remedy for asbestos claims except with regard to specified civil actions already at trial. Addresses the effect of this Act on insurance and reinsurance contracts. Requires the sunset of specified provisions of this Act if the Administrator determines that the Fund has insufficient resources. Requires the Administrator to refer possible violations of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the Clean Air Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA) to listed officials for possible civil or criminal penalties. Amends OSHA to enhance criminal penalties for willful violations of occupational standards for asbestos. Directs the Administrator to assess Fund contributions from individuals who have violated asbestos laws administered by the Department of Labor, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and their State counterparts. Requires the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review Federal sentencing guidelines to ensure that environmental crimes relating to asbestos are sufficiently punished. Prohibits discrimination in health insurance coverage against persons who participate in medical monitoring programs under this Act. Amends TSCA to require the Administrator of EPA to promulgate regulations prohibiting the manufacture, processing, or distribution in commerce of asbestos containing products, subject to specified exemptions.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 19 April 2005

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3908-3939)

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 19 April 2005

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3905-3908)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 19 April 2005

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 26 April 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-350.

    Source: Committee

  5. 28 April 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.

    Source: Committee

  6. 11 May 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.

    Source: Committee

  7. 12 May 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.

    Source: Committee

  8. 19 May 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.

    Source: Committee

  9. 25 May 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.

    Source: Committee

  10. 26 May 2005

    Reported

    Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.

    Source: Committee

  11. 16 June 2005

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 131.

    Source: Calendars

  12. 16 June 2005

    Reported

    Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Specter with amendments. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  13. 16 June 2005

    Reported

    Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Specter with amendments. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  14. 30 June 2005

    Floor

    By Senator Specter from Committee on the Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 109-97. Additional and Minority views filed.

    Source: Floor

  15. 30 June 2005

    Committee

    By Senator Specter from Committee on the Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 109-97. Additional and Minority views filed.

    Source: Committee

  16. 17 November 2005

    Committee

    Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-276.

    Source: Committee

  17. 6 February 2006

    Floor

    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S697-698, S699-702, S703-720)

    Source: Floor

  18. 7 February 2006

    Floor

    Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S740-743, S744-758, S761-766)

    Source: Floor

  19. 8 February 2006

    Reported

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S786-837, S837-842, S843-848, S849-853; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S786-825)

    Source: Floor

  20. 9 February 2006

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S879-898, S944-968)

    Source: Floor

  21. 13 February 2006

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1121-1122)

    Source: Floor

  22. 14 February 2006

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1140-1169)

    Source: Floor

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

8 official files

Referral Instructions Senate (text)

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Leesvertaling

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  • Referral Instructions Senate (text)

    Referral Instructions Senate · EN · 14 February 2006

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  • Referral Instructions Senate (PDF)

    Referral Instructions Senate · EN · 14 February 2006

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  • Reported to Senate (text)

    Reported to Senate · EN · 16 June 2005

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  • Reported to Senate (PDF)

    Reported to Senate · EN · 16 June 2005

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  • Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 16 June 2005

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 19 April 2005

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  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 19 April 2005

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 19 April 2005

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

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