United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 19 (102nd)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution altering Federal budget procedures.
Introduced
14 January 1991
Last action
24 January 1991 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Sponsors
Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress prior to each fiscal year to adopt a statement in which total Federal outlays do not exceed total receipts, unless a three-fifths vote of both Houses authorizes a specific excess. Prohibits any increase in the public debt unless three-fifths of both Houses of the Congress enacts legislation permitting otherwise. Permits any revenue-increasing bill to become law only if approved by a majority of the whole number of both the Senate and the House of Representatives by rollcall vote. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to the Congress. Authorizes an alternative budget in which total outlays exceed receipts, if accompanied by an explanation of the need for the excess. Waives these provisions automatically when a declaration of war is in effect. Authorizes their waiver during other military conflicts, but only by joint congressional resolution that becomes law.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
14 January 1991
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
14 January 1991
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
24 January 1991
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · undated · Official file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 14 January 1991
Sponsors
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/senate-joint-resolution/19
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/sjres/19
- us · 102-sjres-19 · source updated 10 August 2026