United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 23 (97th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to promote fiscal responsibility.
Introduced
29 January 1981
Last action
6 February 1981 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Sponsors
Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the adoption of any Federal budget in which expenditures exceed receipts unless approved by a roll call vote of three-fifths of the Members of each House of Congress directed solely to that subject. Prohibits the Congress from passing and the President from signing any appropriation bill which would cause the total expenditures of the Federal Government to exceed its total receipts in any fiscal year. Permits enactment of defense appropriation bills, by majority vote, which would cause the total expenditures for the year to exceed the budgeted expenditures if the Congress first approves a resolution declaring a condition of military urgency. Permits the Congress to waive such provisions with respect to any single year in which a declaration of war is in effect. Prohibits any annual increase in the proportion of Federal receipts to the national income unless passed by a roll call vote, directed solely to such purpose, of each House of Congress.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
29 January 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
29 January 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
6 February 1981
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 29 January 1981
Sponsors
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/23
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/sjres/23
- us · 97-sjres-23 · source updated 10 August 2026