United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 232 (101st)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States with respect to the impeachment of judges.
Introduced
21 November 1989
Last action
21 March 1990 · Committee
Status
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Sponsors
Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Establishes the Judicial Inquiry Commission to conduct investigations and receive or initiate complaints concerning any judge of the judicial system. Directs the Commission to file a complaint with the Court of the Judiciary if five of the seven Commission members decide that a reasonable basis exists to charge: (1) a judge with violation of any canon of judicial ethics, misconduct in office, or failure to perform duties; or (2) that a judge is physically or mentally unable to perform duties. Requires: (1) all proceedings of the Commission to be confidential (except the filing of a complaint); and (2) the Commission to prosecute the complaints. Requires the Supreme Court to adopt canons of ethics binding on all justices, judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrates. Creates a Court of the Judiciary with the authority to adjudicate cases brought before it to remove from office and: (1) suspend for up to two years, with or without pay, or censure any judge for misconduct in office or failure to perform the duties of office; or (2) suspend with pay, or place on senior status, any judge who is physically or mentally unable to perform the duties of office. Sets forth provisions with respect to Supreme Court review of appeals of Court of the Judiciary decisions, disqualification from service pending an indictment or information charging a judge with a felony, and termination of salary if a judge is convicted or suspended.
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Timeline
21 November 1989
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
21 November 1989
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
11 December 1989
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
21 March 1990
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · undated · Official file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 21 November 1989
Sponsors
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/senate-joint-resolution/232
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/101/sjres/232
- us · 101-sjres-232 · source updated 10 August 2026