United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 31 (103rd)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government.
Introduced
28 January 1993
Last action
4 February 1993 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Sponsors
Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits in any fiscal year total Federal outlays from exceeding total receipts, unless a three-fifths roll call vote of both Houses authorizes a specific excess. Prohibits any increases in the public debt unless a three-fifths roll call vote of both Houses of Congress enacts legislation permitting otherwise. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to the Congress. Permits any revenue-increasing bill to become law only if approved by a majority of the whole number of each House by roll call vote. Waives these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
28 January 1993
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
28 January 1993
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S927-928)
Source: IntroReferral
28 January 1993
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
4 February 1993
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 28 January 1993 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 28 January 1993
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 28 January 1993
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 28 January 1993
Sponsors
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/senate-joint-resolution/31
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/103/sjres/31
- us · 103-sjres-31 · source updated 10 August 2026