PoliticalRepoPoliticalRepo

United States · Bill · SJRES

S.J.Res. 31 (103rd)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

28 January 1993

Last action

4 February 1993 · Referred

Status

Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.

Sponsors

Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL]

Subjects

Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

10 August 2026

Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits in any fiscal year total Federal outlays from exceeding total receipts, unless a three-fifths roll call vote of both Houses authorizes a specific excess. Prohibits any increases in the public debt unless a three-fifths roll call vote of both Houses of Congress enacts legislation permitting otherwise. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to the Congress. Permits any revenue-increasing bill to become law only if approved by a majority of the whole number of each House by roll call vote. Waives these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 28 January 1993

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 28 January 1993

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S927-928)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 28 January 1993

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 4 February 1993

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in Senate (text)

View fileDownload file

Sponsors

Related records

No cross-record relationships stored yet.

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.