United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 41 (102nd)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution relating to Federal budget procedures.
Introduced
16 January 1991
Last action
20 February 1991 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Sponsors
Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress prior to each fiscal year to adopt a statement in which total Federal outlays (except those for repayment of debt principal) do not exceed total receipts (except those derived from borrowing), unless a three-fifths vote of both Houses authorizes a specific excess. Limits the rate of increase in receipts in the statement to that of the increase in national income in the previous calendar year, unless law is enacted solely to approve specific additional receipts. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget. Authorizes waiver of these provisions in time of war. Sets a permanent limit on the amount of Federal public debt, prohibiting any increase unless legislation enacted by a three-fifths majority of both Houses becomes law.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
16 January 1991
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
16 January 1991
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
20 February 1991
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · undated · Official file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 16 January 1991
Sponsors
- Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/senate-joint-resolution/41
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/sjres/41
- us · 102-sjres-41 · source updated 10 August 2026