United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 41 (97th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to affirmative action.
Introduced
26 February 1981
Last action
16 July 1981 · Committee
Status
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the United States or any State from making or enforcing any law which makes distinctions on account of race, color, or national origin. Prohibits any such law to be construed to permit the establishment by private individuals or enterprises of any program that makes such distinctions. Prohibits the United States or any State from establishing, or permitting any private individual or enterprise from establishing, quotas which make such distinctions. Prohibits the United States or any State from making any law which prohibits any person without intent to discriminate on account of race, color, or national origin, from taking otherwise lawful actions which have a disproportionate impact on persons on the basis of race, color, or national origin. Prohibits any Federal or State court from issuing any order which makes distinctions on account of race, color, or national origin (except to enforce laws in violation of this article).
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
26 February 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
26 February 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
5 March 1981
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
11 June 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
18 June 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
16 July 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 26 February 1981
Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/41
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/sjres/41
- us · 97-sjres-41 · source updated 10 August 2026