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United States · Bill · SJRES

S.J.Res. 45 (97th)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to protect the people of the United States against excessive governmental burdens and unsound fiscal and monetary policies by limiting total outlays of the Government.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

10 March 1981

Last action

10 March 1981 · Introduced

Status

Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.

Sponsors

Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA], Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Jepsen, Roger W. [R-IA], Sen. Goldwater, Barry [R-AZ], Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN]

Subjects

Rule of law, Taxation

Source updated

10 August 2026

Rule of law · Taxation

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Limits the increase of total budget outlays of the United States Government during any fiscal year to a percentage equal to the percentage increase in the gross national product during the previous calendar year. Requires the use of any surplus to reduce the public debt. Allows the limit on total outlays to be changed by a three-fourths vote of both Houses of Congress, or by a two-thirds vote in the case of an emergency declared by the President. Prohibits the Congress from requiring or authorizing any department, agency, or instrumentality of the government to require that a State or local government, in order to qualify for any program of the United States Government, engage in additional or expanded activities unless such State or local government is compensated for the costs incurred.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 10 March 1981

    Introduced

    Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 10 March 1981

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

1 official file

Leesvertaling

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Sponsors

Related records

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Sources

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