United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 45 (97th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to protect the people of the United States against excessive governmental burdens and unsound fiscal and monetary policies by limiting total outlays of the Government.
Introduced
10 March 1981
Last action
10 March 1981 · Introduced
Status
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.
Sponsors
Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA], Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Jepsen, Roger W. [R-IA], Sen. Goldwater, Barry [R-AZ], Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Limits the increase of total budget outlays of the United States Government during any fiscal year to a percentage equal to the percentage increase in the gross national product during the previous calendar year. Requires the use of any surplus to reduce the public debt. Allows the limit on total outlays to be changed by a three-fourths vote of both Houses of Congress, or by a two-thirds vote in the case of an emergency declared by the President. Prohibits the Congress from requiring or authorizing any department, agency, or instrumentality of the government to require that a State or local government, in order to qualify for any program of the United States Government, engage in additional or expanded activities unless such State or local government is compensated for the costs incurred.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
10 March 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
10 March 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 10 March 1981
Sponsors
- Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Jepsen, Roger W. [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Goldwater, Barry [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/45
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/sjres/45
- us · 97-sjres-45 · source updated 10 August 2026