United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 9 (103rd)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer.
Introduced
21 January 1993
Last action
22 March 1994 · Introduced
Status
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3439-3440)
Sponsors
Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT], Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC], Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS]
Subjects
Rule of law, Education
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
21 January 1993
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
21 January 1993
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S618)
Source: IntroReferral
21 January 1993
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
4 February 1993
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
22 March 1994
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3439-3440)
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 21 January 1993 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 January 1993
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 January 1993
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 21 January 1993
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/senate-joint-resolution/9
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/103/sjres/9
- us · 103-sjres-9 · source updated 10 August 2026