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United States · Law · HR

H.R. 2 (115th)

Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

12 April 2018

Last action

20 December 2018 · Became law

Status

Became Public Law No: 115-334.

Sponsors

Rep. Conaway, K. Michael [R-TX-11]

Subjects

Environment, Agriculture

Source updated

7 April 2025

Environment · Agriculture

Summary

Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 This bill (commonly known as the farm bill) reauthorizes through FY2023 and modifies Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs that address: commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance. The bill modifies agriculture and nutrition policies to: expand the work requirements and modify the eligibility rules for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly known as the food stamp program), repeal the Conservation Stewardship Program and incorporate parts of the program into the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, revise the requirements and process for the Environmental Protection Agency pesticide registration program, require farmers to make a one-time election to obtain either price loss coverage or agricultural risk coverage for the 2019-2023 crop years, allow payment yields used for price loss coverage payments to be updated once in counties affected by drought, rename the Margin Protection Program for dairy producers as the Dairy Risk Management Program and modify coverage levels and premiums, combine several trade programs into a single International Market Development Program, increase the loan limits for guaranteed farm ownership and operating loans, establish new broadband standards for projects financed through USDA, and expand the categorical exclusions that exempt certain forest management activities from requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to prepare an environmental assessment or an environmental impact statement.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 12 April 2018

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 12 April 2018

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H3196-3204)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 12 April 2018

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 12 April 2018

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  5. 18 April 2018

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  6. 18 April 2018

    Vote

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 20.

    Source: Committee

  7. 3 May 2018

    Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 508.

    Source: Calendars

  8. 3 May 2018

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Agriculture. H. Rept. 115-661.

    Source: Committee

  9. 3 May 2018

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Agriculture. H. Rept. 115-661.

    Source: Committee

  10. 15 May 2018

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 891 Reported to House. The resolution provides for 1 hour of general on all three bills. For H.R. 5698 and H.R. 2, the resolution provides for consideration under a structured rule. For S. 2372, the resolution provides for consideration under a closed rule. Finally, the resolution provides for one motion to recommit with or without instructions on all three bills.

    Source: Floor

  11. 16 May 2018

    Floor

    Mr. Conaway moved that the Committee now rise.

    Source: Floor

  12. 16 May 2018

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  13. 16 May 2018

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 2 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  14. 16 May 2018

    Passed

    On motion that the Committee now rise Agreed to by voice vote.

    Source: Floor

  15. 16 May 2018

    Floor

    The Speaker designated the Honorable Paul Mitchell to act as Chairman of the Committee.

    Source: Floor

  16. 16 May 2018

    Floor

    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 891 and Rule XVIII.

    Source: Floor

  17. 16 May 2018

    Floor

    The resolution provides for 1 hour of general on all three bills. For H.R. 5698 and H.R. 2, the resolution provides for consideration under a structured rule. For S. 2372, the resolution provides for consideration under a closed rule. Finally, the resolution provides for one motion to recommit with or without instructions on all three bills.

    Source: Floor

  18. 16 May 2018

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 891. (consideration: CR H4058-4129; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4059-4123)

    Source: Floor

  19. 16 May 2018

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 891 passed House.

    Source: Floor

  20. 17 May 2018

    Passed

    On motion that the Committee now rise Agreed to by voice vote.

    Source: Floor

  21. 17 May 2018

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 2 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  22. 17 May 2018

    Floor

    Mr. Conaway moved that the Committee now rise.

    Source: Floor

  23. 17 May 2018

    Floor

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 891, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Herrera Beutler amendment No. 10.

    Source: Floor

  24. 17 May 2018

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  25. 17 May 2018

    Floor

    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4164-4173)

    Source: Floor

  26. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    Mr. Ryan (WI) moved to reconsider the vote.

    Source: Floor

  27. 18 May 2018

    Vote

    On passage Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 198 - 213 (Roll no. 205).

    Source: Floor

  28. 18 May 2018

    Vote

    Failed of passage/not agreed to in House: On passage Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 198 - 213 (Roll no. 205).

    Source: Floor

  29. 18 May 2018

    Vote

    On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 183 - 226 (Roll no. 204).

    Source: Floor

  30. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.

    Source: Floor

  31. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    Mr. Maloney, Sean moved to recommit with instructions to the Committee on Agriculture. (CR H4230)

    Source: Floor

  32. 18 May 2018

    Passed

    The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

    Source: Floor

  33. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  34. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 2.

    Source: Floor

  35. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 900, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Pearce amendment No. 21.

    Source: Floor

  36. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  37. 18 May 2018

    Floor

    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4213-4233)

    Source: Floor

  38. 21 June 2018

    Floor

    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4336-4337)

    Source: Floor

  39. 21 June 2018

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 483.

    Source: Calendars

  40. 21 June 2018

    Floor

    The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 2.

    Source: Floor

  41. 21 June 2018

    Vote

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 211 (Roll no. 284).

    Source: Floor

  42. 21 June 2018

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 211 (Roll no. 284).

    Source: Floor

  43. 21 June 2018

    Floor

    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5447-5449)

    Source: Floor

  44. 25 June 2018

    Vote

    Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 89 - 3. Record Vote Number: 140. (CR S4364)

    Source: Floor

  45. 26 June 2018

    Floor

    Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4382-4398)

    Source: Floor

  46. 27 June 2018

    Floor

    Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S4460-4492)

    Source: Floor

  47. 28 June 2018

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4689-4717)

    Source: Floor

  48. 28 June 2018

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate, having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 86 - 11. Record Vote Number: 143.(text: CR S4717)

    Source: Floor

  49. 29 June 2018

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  50. 18 July 2018

    Floor

    Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House requests a conference.

    Source: Floor

  51. 18 July 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    The Speaker appointed conferees - from the Committee on Agriculture for consideration of the House bill and the Senate amendment, and modifications committed to conference: Conaway, Thompson (PA), Goodlatte, Lucas, Rogers (AL), Scott, Austin, Crawford, Hartzler, Davis, Rodney, Yoho, Rouzer, Marshall, Arrington, Peterson, Scott, David, Costa, Walz, Fudge, McGovern, Vela, Lujan Grisham, M., Kuster (NH), and O'Halleran.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  52. 18 July 2018

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  53. 18 July 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    The previous question was ordered without objection.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  54. 18 July 2018

    Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the Peterson motion to instruct conferees on H.R. 2. The instructions contained in the motion seek to require the managers on the part of the House at the conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the Senate amendment be instructed to insist on section 1101 of the House bill (relating to animal disease preparedness and response) with an amendment to section 10417(d)(1)(B) of the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8316(d)(1)B)), as proposed to be added to such Act by such section 11101, to strike "2023" and insert "thereafter".

    Source: Floor

  55. 18 July 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Mr. Conaway asked unanimous consent that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and request a conference. (consideration: CR H6493-6495)

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  56. 18 July 2018

    Passed

    On motion that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and request a conference Agreed to without objection. (consideration: CR H6493-6495)

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  57. 31 July 2018

    Floor

    Senate insists on its amendment, agrees to request for conference, and authorizes the Presiding Officer to appoint conferees by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S5503)

    Source: Floor

  58. 1 August 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Senate appointed conferees. Roberts; McConnell; Boozman; Hoeven; Ernst; Stabenow; Leahy; Brown; Heitkamp.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  59. 2 August 2018

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  60. 5 September 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference held.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  61. 5 September 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference committee actions: Conference held.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  62. 10 December 2018

    Passed

    Conference committee actions: Conferees agreed to file conference report.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  63. 10 December 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report H. Rept. 115-1072 filed. (text of conference report: CR H9823-9955)

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  64. 10 December 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed: Conference report H. Rept. 115-1072 filed.(text of conference report: CR H9823-9955)

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  65. 10 December 2018

    Passed

    Conferees agreed to file conference report.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  66. 11 December 2018

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1176 Reported to House. The resolution provides for consideration of the Conference Report to accompany H.R. 2. The resolution provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit.

    Source: Floor

  67. 11 December 2018

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  68. 11 December 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference papers: official papers held at the desk in Senate.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  69. 11 December 2018

    Vote

    Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Yea-Nay Vote. 87 - 13. Record Vote Number: 259.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  70. 12 December 2018

    Passed

    Motions to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  71. 12 December 2018

    Vote

    On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 369 - 47 (Roll no. 434).

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  72. 12 December 2018

    Vote

    Conference report agreed to in House: On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 369 - 47 (Roll no. 434).

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  73. 12 December 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    The House proceeded to consider the conference report H.Rept. 115-1072 as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H10151-10152)

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  74. 12 December 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  75. 12 December 2018

    Floor

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1176, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the conference report to accompany H.R. 2.

    Source: Floor

  76. 12 December 2018

    ResolvingDifferences

    Mr. Conaway brought up conference report H. Rept. 115-1072 for consideration under the provisions of H. Res. 1176. (consideration: CR H10142-10151)

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  77. 12 December 2018

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 1176 passed House.

    Source: Floor

  78. 19 December 2018

    Floor

    Presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  79. 19 December 2018

    President

    Presented to President.

    Source: President

  80. 20 December 2018

    Became law

    Became Public Law No: 115-334.

    Source: President

Showing 80 of 82 timeline events.

Votes

12 December 2018 · passed · On Agreeing to the Conference Report · Passed · Official source

Yes 369 · No 47 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 16

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

11 December 2018 · Conference Report Agreed to · On the Conference Report H.R. 2 · Conference Report Agreed to · Official source

Yes 87 · No 13 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

28 June 2018 · Bill Passed · On Passage of the Bill H.R. 2 · Bill Passed · Official source

Yes 86 · No 11 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 3

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

25 June 2018 · Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to · On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 2 · Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to · Official source

Yes 89 · No 3 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 8

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Showing 4 of 7 votes.

Versions

Documents

20 official files

Enrolled Bill (text)

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  • Enrolled Bill (text)

    Enrolled Bill · EN

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  • Enrolled Bill (PDF)

    Enrolled Bill · EN

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  • Public Law (text)

    Public Law · EN · 20 December 2018

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  • Public Law (PDF)

    Public Law · EN · 20 December 2018

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  • Public Law

    summary · EN · 20 December 2018

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  • Conference report filed in House

    summary · EN · 10 December 2018

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  • Engrossed Amendment Senate (text)

    Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 28 June 2018

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  • Engrossed Amendment Senate (PDF)

    Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 28 June 2018

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  • Passed Senate amended

    summary · EN · 28 June 2018

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 21 June 2018

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 21 June 2018

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 21 June 2018

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 21 June 2018

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  • Passed House amended

    summary · EN · 21 June 2018

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN · 3 May 2018

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  • Reported in House (PDF)

    Reported in House · EN · 3 May 2018

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  • Reported to House with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 3 May 2018

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 12 April 2018

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 12 April 2018

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 12 April 2018

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