United States · Law · HR
H.R. 4939 (100th)
Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988
Introduced
29 June 1988
Last action
31 October 1988 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 100-572.
Sponsors
Rep. Sikorski, Gerry E. [D-MN-6], Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-33]
Subjects
Environment
Source updated
3 June 2026
Summary
Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988 - Amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to direct the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify and notify each manufacturer or importer of drinking water coolers with lead-lined tanks. Requires such manufacturer or importer to publish public notice of the potential health hazards associated with such coolers and offer to replace them. Provides that if such manufacturers or importers have not made an adequate effort to repair or replace the coolers, within six months of this Act's enactment, the EPA shall make offers to cooler owners to repair or replace such coolers at the expense of such manufacturers or owners. Requires the EPA to publish and distribute to the States: (1) a list identifying each brand and model of drinking water cooler which is not lead free or which, upon corrosion, will cause drinking water to be in contact with lead; and (2) a guidance document and testing protocol to assist schools in determining the source and degree of lead contamination in school drinking water supplies and in remedying such contamination. Bans the manufacture or sale of listed drinking water coolers and any other drinking water cooler which is not lead free. Establishes criminal and civil penalties for violation of such ban. Requires the States to disseminate the water cooler list and the guidance document and testing protocol to local education agencies (LEAs), private nonprofit elementary or secondary schools, and day care centers. Directs each State to establish a program, within nine months of this Act's enactment, to assist LEAs in testing for, and remedying, lead contamination in school drinking water from coolers and from other sources of lead contamination. Requires that listed coolers be repaired, removed, or rendered inoperable within 15 months of this Act's enactment, unless they are tested and found not to contribute lead to drinking water. Directs the EPA to make grants to States for such programs. Authorizes appropriations for such grant program through FY 1991. Requires the EPA, within six months of this Act's enactment, to revise the national primary drinking water regulation for lead to prohibit concentrations of lead in drinking water from exceeding ten parts per billion, beginning one year after such revision. Requires a public water system which is not in compliance with such regulation to: (1) install optimal treatment to reduce corrosivity of drinking water; and (2) reduce the lead content of water at the entry point to the distribution system to five parts per billion. Provides that, if, after taking such measures, the system is still not in compliance with such regulation, the system must: (1) replace its lead service lines, goosenecks, and pigtails, unless they contribute less than ten parts per billion of lead to the water; (2) sample, upon request, drinking water supplies in homes and businesses for lead levels; (3) assist persons served by the system to identify, reduce their exposure to, and remove sources of lead in drinking water; and (4) retest, at least annually, targeted samples of drinking water outlets supplied by the system. Deems a public water system which has less than 500 service connections to be in compliance with lead regulation requirements (except for requirements regarding periodic testing and monitoring) if it: (1) gives its customers notice of lead levels in the drinking water and the potential health effects of such lead contamination; and (2) uses limestone contactors ("calcite filters") or treats the water with soda ash. Authorizes the EPA to require such systems to adopt other lead contamination reduction measures. Directs the EPA to establish a toll free telephone hotline to provide information to drinking water consumers regarding lead contamination in drinking water and methods of remedying such contamination. Requires the owner or operator of a public water system to give customers notice of violations concerning lead in drinking water. Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to make grants to State and local governments for the initiation and expansion of community programs designed to: (1) screen infants and children for elevated blood lead levels; (2) assure referral for treatment of infants and children with such blood lead levels; and (3) provide education about childhood lead poisoning. Requires that grant priority be given to programs which will serve areas with a high incidence of elevated blood levels in infants and children. Directs the Secretary to report annually to the Congress on the effectiveness of such programs. Authorizes appropriations for such grant program through FY 1991. Directs the EPA to: (1) assure that drinking water testing laboratory certification programs certify only those laboratories which provide reliable accurate testing; and (2) publish a list of certified laboratories.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
29 June 1988
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Source: IntroReferral
29 June 1988
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
29 June 1988
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
12 July 1988
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.
Source: Committee
13 July 1988
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
3 August 1988
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).
Source: Committee
3 August 1988
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
29 September 1988
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
29 September 1988
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
3 October 1988
Calendars
Placed on Union Calendar No: 612.
Source: Calendars
3 October 1988
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Report No: 100-1041.
Source: Committee
3 October 1988
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Report No: 100-1041.
Source: Committee
5 October 1988
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
5 October 1988
Passed
Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
5 October 1988
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
5 October 1988
Floor
Called up by House Under Suspension of Rules.
Source: Floor
6 October 1988
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Source: IntroReferral
14 October 1988
Passed
Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
14 October 1988
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
14 October 1988
Discharge
Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Discharge
14 October 1988
Committee
Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Committee
18 October 1988
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
19 October 1988
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
21 October 1988
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
21 October 1988
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
31 October 1988
Became law
Became Public Law No: 100-572.
Source: President
31 October 1988
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
31 October 1988
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
4 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 1 November 1988
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 5 October 1988
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 3 October 1988
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 29 June 1988
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Sponsors
- Rep. Sikorski, Gerry E. [D-MN-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-33] · D · Sponsor
- · ssev00 · Standing
- · hsif00 · Standing
Related records
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Related across the Repo ecosystem
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Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988 · H.R. 4939 (100th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 100-hr-4939 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/house-bill/4939
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/hr/4939
- us · 100-hr-4939 · source updated 3 June 2026