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United States · Law · S

S. 1017 (93rd)

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

26 February 1973

Last action

4 January 1975 · Became law

Status

Public law 93-638.

Sponsors

Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA], Sen. Abourezk, James [D-SD], Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH], Sen. Bartlett, Dewey F. [R-OK], Sen. Church, Frank [D-ID], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Fannin, Paul J. [R-AZ], Sen. Goldwater, Barry [R-AZ], Sen. Haskell, Floyd K. [D-CO], Sen. McClure, James A. [R-ID], Sen. Mansfield, Mike [D-MT], Sen. Hansen, Clifford P. [R-WY], Sen. Nelson, Gaylord [D-WI]

Subjects

Education

Source updated

24 March 2026

Education

Summary

Indian Self-Determination and Educational Reform Act - Title I: Indian Self-Determination Act - Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to enter into a contract or contracts with any tribal organization of any Indian tribe to plan, conduct, and administer programs, or portions thereof, of educational assistance, agricultural assistance, and social welfare. Authorizes the Secretaries of the Interior and of Health, Education, and Welfare to make a grant or grants to any tribal organization of any such Indian tribe for planning, training, evaluation, and other activities specifically designed to make it possible for such tribal organization to enter into contracts under this Act. Provides that the Secretaries may, upon the request of any tribal organization, detail any civil service employee serving under a career or career conditional appointment for a period of up to 180 days to such organization in the planning, conduct, or administration of programs under this Act. Authorizes the Secretaries to perform any and all acts and to make such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act. Title II: Indian Educational Reform Act - Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior, for the purpose of providing education to Indians enrolled in the public schools of any State, to enter in contracts with any such State or political subdivision thereof, or with any Indian tribe. Provides that the Secretary shall not enter into any contract unless the prospective contractor has submitted to and has had approved by the Secretary an education plan which implies with requirements set forth in this title, including: (1) that all taxable property within each school district affected by any such proposed contract is taxed at a rate equal to the average property tax rate in the five most comparable school districts in such State which are not eligible for assistance under this Act; (2) that all funds which any such affected school district receives under the provisions of the Act of September 30, 1950 shall be considered local tax income for the purposes of this Act; and (3) that per capita payments of State and local education funds to any such affected school district are not less than the average of such payments made to such five comparable school districts in such State which are not eligible for assistance under this Act. Authorizes such appropriations as may be necessary for such programs. Authorizes the Secretary to establish and carry out a program of making grants to and contracts with institutions of higher education and other public or private nonprofit organizations or agencies with relevant experience and expertise in order to provide fellowships for the development of professionals in Indian education. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into a contract or contracts with any State education agency or school district for the purpose of assisting such agency or district in the acquisition of sites for, or the construction, acquisition, or renovation of facilities (including all necessary equipment) in school districts on or adjacent to or in close proximity to any Indian reservation or other lands held in trust by the United States for Indians, if such facilities are necessary for the education of Indians residing on any such reservation or lands. States that in order to provide meaningful and career-related work opportunities for Indian youth who are not enrolled in educational programs during the summer months, the Secretary is authorized to establish and carry out an Indian youth intern program for Indian students sixteen years of age or older who are regularly enrolled in secondary shcool, vocational school, or higher education programs during usual school terms. Authorizes the Secretary to undertake research and development in the field of Indian education. Provides that no project shall be funded until the Secretary is satisfied that the projects do not duplicate previous research projects.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 26 February 1973

    Introduced

    Referred to Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 26 February 1973

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 7 February 1974

    Reported

    Reported to Senate from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, S. Rept. 93-682.

    Source: Committee

  4. 7 February 1974

    Reported

    Reported to Senate from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, S. Rept. 93-682.

    Source: Committee

  5. 8 February 1974

    Passed

    Measure passed Senate, amended.

    Source: Floor

  6. 8 February 1974

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended.

    Source: Floor

  7. 18 February 1974

    Floor

    Senate vacated its action of 2/8/1974.

    Source: Floor

  8. 7 March 1974

    Introduced

    Referred to Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

    Source: IntroReferral

  9. 28 March 1974

    Reported

    Reported to Senate from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, S. Rept. 93-762.

    Source: Committee

  10. 28 March 1974

    Reported

    Reported to Senate from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, S. Rept. 93-762.

    Source: Committee

  11. 1 April 1974

    Passed

    Measure passed Senate, amended.

    Source: Floor

  12. 1 April 1974

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended.

    Source: Floor

  13. 3 April 1974

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

    Source: IntroReferral

  14. 16 December 1974

    Reported

    Reported to House from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, H. Rept. 93-1600.

    Source: Committee

  15. 16 December 1974

    Reported

    Reported to House from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, H. Rept. 93-1600.

    Source: Committee

  16. 19 December 1974

    Passed

    Senate agreed to House amendments.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  17. 19 December 1974

    Passed

    Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to House amendments.

    Source: NotUsed

  18. 19 December 1974

    Passed

    Measure passed House, amended.

    Source: Floor

  19. 19 December 1974

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended.

    Source: Floor

  20. 24 December 1974

    Floor

    Measure presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  21. 24 December 1974

    President

    Measure presented to President.

    Source: President

  22. 4 January 1975

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

  23. 4 January 1975

    President

    Public law 93-638.

    Source: President

  24. 4 January 1975

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

3 official files

Public Law (PDF)

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  • Public Law (PDF)

    Public Law · EN · 5 January 1975

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Public Law

    summary · EN · 4 January 1975

    Open at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 26 February 1973

    Open at official source

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