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United States · Law · S

S. 1139 (105th)

Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

19 August 1997

Last action

Status

Became Public Law No: 105-135.

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Source updated

7 April 2025

Summary

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Authorizations Title II: Financial Assistance Subtitle A: Microloan Program Subtitle B: Small Business Investment Company Program Subtitle C: Certified Development Company Program Title III: Women's Business Enterprises Title IV: Competitiveness Program and Procurement Opportunities Subtitle A: Small Business Competitiveness Program Subtitle B: Small Business Procurement Opportunities Program Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions Title VI: HUBZone Program Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997 - Title I: Authorizations - Amends the Small Business Act (the Act) to authorize appropriations and provide funding levels for FY 1998 through 2000 for various programs under the Act and the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (SBIA). Title II: Financial Assistance - Subtitle A: Microloan Program - Amends provisions of the Act relating to the Microloan Program to: (1) increase to $3.5 million the total amount authorized to be outstanding and committed to any one intermediary under the Program; (2) revise loan loss reserve levels required of intermediaries during various years of participation; and (3) extend through FY 2000 the Program authorization. (Sec. 202) Establishes under the Program a welfare-to-work microloan pilot program to test the feasibility of supplementing the technical assistance provided to individuals receiving assistance under the State program funded under part A (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) of title IV of the Social Security Act, or any other comparable State-funded program, in order to assist such individuals in establishing small businesses and eliminating their dependence on such assistance. Allows such assistance to be used to pay child care and transportation costs of such microborrowers. Authorizes the SBA to select from participating Microloan intermediaries entities to receive supplemental grants under the welfare-to-work program. Allows borrowers under any Microloan program to use loan proceeds to establish child care centers. Directs the Small Business Administration (SBA) to report annually to the small business committees on such program. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1998 through 2000. Subtitle B: Small Business Investment Company Program - Amends provisions of the Act and the SBIA relating to the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) Program to: (1) allow amounts obligated under the SBIC to be committed for five fiscal years (currently obligated in one fiscal year and committed in the next); (2) authorize the SBA to prescribe fees for participation as an SBIC; (3) allow national, Federal Reserve, or nonmember insured banks to invest in SBICs or in entities established to invest solely in SBICs, with an investment limit; (4) allow the maximum amount of outstanding leverage made available to a participating SBIC to be increased annually to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index; (5) limit to $90 million the total amount of leverage issued to any one company; (6) require each leverage applicant to make certain certifications with respect to the amount of financings to be provided solely to smaller enterprises; (7) allow a participating company to make quarterly (currently, annual) payments to its shareholders based on estimates of maximum tax liability; (8) revise a leverage fee payment schedule; (9) direct the SBA to issue guarantees and trust certificates (representing debentures issued by SBICs) at least every six (currently, three) months; and (10) provide for the deposit and use of SBIC examination fees. Subtitle C: Certified Development Company Program - Amends the SBIA with respect to the certified development company (CDC) program to: (1) authorize the use of seller-provided financing in connection with SBA loans for plant acquisition, construction, conversion, and expansion; (2) increase the loan fee under the CDC program; and (3) require such fee to be established annually by the SBA in the minimum amount necessary to reduce to zero the cost to the SBA of purchasing and guaranteeing debentures under the program. Amends the SBIA with respect to the premier certified lenders program to: (1) repeal a provision limiting to 15 the number of CDCs authorized to participate; and (2) revise eligibility conditions and loss reserve requirements for participating CDCs (requiring replenishment of loss reserves paid to the SBA by CDCs). Requires participating companies to establish a goal of processing a minimum of at least 50 percent of their total loan applications pursuant to the program. Amends the Small Business Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 1994 to extend through FY 2000 the premier certified lenders program. Title III: Women's Business Enterprises - Amends the Women's Business Ownership Act of 1988 to: (1) add five representatives from various Federal departments and agencies to the Interagency Committee on Women's Business Enterprise; (2) require a report from such Committee to be transmitted to the President through the SBA, and to include a status report on Committee progress in meeting its responsibilities and duties; (3) require the National Women's Business Council to submit to the President and the small business committees an annual activities report; (4) extend the deadline for presidential appointment of a chairperson for the Council; (5) increase from nine to 14 the number of Council members; and (6) increase, and extend through FY 2000, the authorization of appropriations under such Act. (Sec. 306) Authorizes the SBA to provide financial assistance to private organizations to conduct five-year projects for the benefit of small businesses owned and controlled by women. Outlines participation conditions and Federal and non-Federal contribution requirements. Directs each applicant to submit to the SBA a five-year plan on proposed fund raising and training activities. Directs the SBA to evaluate and rank applicants based on predetermined selection criteria stated in terms of relative importance. Requires the Administrator to report annually to the small business committees on projects conducted. Authorizes appropriations. (Sec. 307) Establishes the position of Assistant Administrator for the Office of Women's Business Ownership with specified duties in the administration of Office programs and services for women entrepreneurs. Directs the SBA to develop an annual programmatic and financial examination of each women's business center. (Sec. 308) Directs the Council to study and report to the President and the small business committees on the award of Federal prime contracts and subcontracts to women-owned businesses. Requires a related best-practices report. Authorizes appropriations. Title IV: Competitiveness Program and Procurement Opportunities - Subtitle A: Small Business Competitiveness Program - Amends the Small Business Competitiveness Demonstration Program Act of 1988 to: (1) extend through FY 2000 the small business competitiveness demonstration program; (2) require participating agencies to monitor the attainment of their small business participation goals on an annual (currently, quarterly) basis; (3) extend through FY 2000 required annual reports to the Congress concerning such program; and (4) extend through FY 2000 small business participation in contracting opportunities for dredging. Subtitle B: Small Business Procurement Opportunities Program - Amends the Act to require each Federal agency to: (1) foster the participation of small businesses as prime contractors; (2) structure its contracting requirements to facilitate competition by and among small businesses; (3) avoid the bundling of contracts that precludes small business participation as prime contractors; and (4) foster small business participation as subcontractors. Defines "contract bundling" as consolidating two or more procurement requirements into a single contract solicitation unlikely for award to a small business due to diversity and size of performance elements, aggregate dollar value of the anticipated award, geographical dispersion of contract performance sites, or a combination of such factors. (Sec. 413) Requires procurement strategies used by Federal contracting agencies to facilitate the maximum participation of small businesses as prime contractors. Requires a strategy calling for contract bundling to identify benefits of such bundling as well as impediments caused to small businesses by such bundling. Provides for SBA review of proposed contract solicitations for compliance with this section, with specific review procedures (including dispute resolution) in the case of solicitations which call for contract bundling. Requires the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of each Federal contracting agency to identify and report solicitations that include contract bundling and to increase participation by small businesses in such solicitations as either prime contractors or subcontractors and suppliers. (Sec. 414) Authorizes a small business intending to submit an offer on a solicitation which includes bundled contract requirements to propose for approval a team of subcontractors to meet the bundling requirements. (Sec. 415) Requires the Federal Procurement Data System to be modified to collect data regarding contract bundling. (Sec. 416) Requires each solicitation for the award of construction contracts which may exceed $1 million, or contracts for all other types of supplies or services which may exceed $500,000, to contain minimum percentages for subcontracting participation by small businesses (in the case of contracts awarded using competitive procedures) or to contain small business subcontracting plans (in the case of contracts awarded using procedures other than competitive procedures). (Sec. 417) Allows notices of subcontracting opportunities to be published in the Commerce Business Daily. Requires executive agencies awarding certain contracts in excess of $100,000 (currently, $25,000) to provide for publication of such award. (Sec. 418) Provides deadlines for the issuance of regulations or proposed amendments to the Federal Acquisition Regulation required by this title. Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions - Authorizes each Federal agency that has an extramural budget for research or research and development in excess of $1 billion for FY 1998 through 2003 to expend with small businesses not less than 0.15 percent of such budget specifically in connection with programs under the Small Business Technology Transfer Program (STTP). Authorizes the Administrator, for FY 1998 through 2000, to expend with eligible States not more than $2 million in each fiscal year to increase the participation of small businesses in STTP programs. Makes eligible for such participation those States which received less than $5 million for such programs during FY 1995. (Sec. 502) Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to women's business centers for the establishment of small business development centers (SBDCs). Requires each SBDC to annually review and coordinate public and private partnerships and cosponsorships with the SBA in order to more efficiently leverage available resources on a national and State basis. Increases: (1) the maximum amount of grant funds available to a State SBDC participant; and (2) the services provided under the SBDC program. Extends permanently and increases the authorization of appropriations for such program. Requires any contract under such program which is not renewed or extended to be made on a competitive basis. Prohibits a participating SBDC from imposing or collecting a fee for the provision of counseling services under the program. (Sec. 503) Amends the Small Business Administration Reauthorization and Amendment Act of 1988 to extend through FY 2000 the pilot preferred surety bond guarantee program. (Sec. 504) Amends the Small Business Administration Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 1994 to extend through FY 2000 the authority of the Administrator and private entities to cosponsor financial assistance to small businesses for computer security education and training programs. (Currently, such cosponsoring authority is scheduled to terminate at the end of FY 1997.) Title VI: Hubzone Program - HUBZone Act of 1997 - Amends the Act to provide qualification requirements for small businesses to receive Federal contracting assistance for locating in or relocating to historically underutilized business zones (HUBZones). Includes within such requirements that not less than 50 percent of the contract performance incurred for services or supplies be expended for employees or for the manufacturing of supplies in HUBZones. Requires a certification from the participating small business to the Administrator with respect to such requirements. Authorizes the Administrator to change the above percentage. Directs the Administrator to establish and maintain a list of qualified small businesses (QSBs) located in HUBZones. Establishes within the SBA a program to provide for Federal contracting assistance to QSBs located in HUBZones. Requires the head of an executive agency to provide a contract set-aside (preference) to a QSB if such agency head determines that two or more QSBs will submit offers and that the award can be made at a fair market price. Allows sole-source (single bidder) contracts to be awarded under limited circumstances (limiting the total value of such contracts). Provides a price evaluation preference to a QSB if its offer is not more than ten percent higher than the other offeror, as long as the other offeror is not a small business. Directs the Administrator to enforce the requirements of this title and to verify the eligibility of QSBs, including random program examinations. Provides penalties. Limits the application of this title to specified Federal departments and agencies during the period beginning with the enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2000. (Sec. 606) Directs the Administrator to report to the small business committees on implementation of the HUBZone program. (Sec. 607) Authorizes appropriations for such program for FY 1998 through 2000.

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