United States · Law · S
S. 1181 (97th)
Uniformed Services Pay Act of 1981
Introduced
14 May 1981
Last action
14 October 1981 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 97-60.
Sponsors
Sen. Jepsen, Roger W. [R-IA], Sen. Mattingly, Mack [R-GA], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Tower, John G. [R-TX], Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI], Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI], Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
14 January 2025
Summary
Uniformed Services Pay and Benefits Act of 1981 - Increases for members of the uniformed services according to specified schedules: (1) the monthly basic pay; (2) the basic allowance for subsistence; and (3) the basic allowances for quarters. Increases the monthly pay for cadets and midshipmen. Increases the incentive pay for the performance of hazardous duty by enlisted crew members according to a specified schedule. Increases aviation career incentive pay, particularly for specified officers who have frequently and regularly performed operational or proficiency flying duty required by orders for over 25 years. Excludes time spent as an enlisted member of the Navy when determining incentive pay for officers for the frequent and regular performance of operational submarine duty required by orders. Increases the special pay for diving duty. Permits a member to receive both such special pay and incentive pay for hazardous duty if such member is assigned by orders to perform specified duties. Permits an unserved period of an enlistment to be considered as part of an immediately subsequent term of reenlistment for bonus purposes. Requires that such bonus be paid in periodic installments (currently gives a member the option of lump sum payment). Permits nuclear-qualified officers of the naval service to execute a new active-service agreement for one period of not more than four years as specified. Permits the payment of special pay for the performance of unusually hazardous duty or duty performed under unusually severe working conditions. Permits the President to suspend such pay in time of war. Permits the payment of special pay to an officer of an armed force who has been certified by the Secretary concerned as having the technical qualifications for detail to engineering or scientific duty. Sets forth the terms and conditions for receiving such pay. Prohibits the payment of travel and transportation allowances to members upon separation from service or release from active duty unless such member has served at least 90 percent of the time such member originally agreed to serve. Exempts members who retire, who are placed on the temporary disability retired list, or who are discharged for hardship from such requirement. Permits the reimbursement of subsistence expenses incurred by a member of a uniformed service and the member's dependents during a period of up to four days while occupying temporary quarters incident to a change of permanent station. Limits the amount of such reimbursement to $110 a day. Permits the advance payment of departure, dependent transportation and dislocation allowances. Authorizes a member of a uniformed service who is denied leave between two tours of duty overseas because of military necessity to use travel and transportation allowances from his current duty station at the first time the member is granted leave. Permits the payment of allowances to a member of a uniformed service and authorized dependents serving at a specifically designated duty station abroad transportation to another location abroad having different social, climatic, or environmental conditions than those at the duty station, or to the United States. Permits the payment of roundtrip transportation expenses for a member stationed overseas and authorized dependents incident to emergency leave granted for reasons of personal emergency. Permits the payment of travel and transportation allowances to a uniformed service member performing temporary duty away from his permanent duty station for return to such station or another location. Entitles members of the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program to an initial uniform allowance. Permits members of such program to be advanced up to one month's pay upon reporting for active duty. Permits the reimbursement of professional expenses incurred by an officer on active duty who is a judge advocate or law specialist of one of the armed forces. Establishes an annual limit to such reimbursement. Directs the Secretary of Defense to compare regular military compensation with the rates of pay for similar levels of work in private enterprise, rather than the General Schedule rates of basic pay for civilian employees when determining appropriate adjustments in compensation. Requires the President to prepare and submit to Congress an alternative plan for compensation adjustments when necessary because of national security considerations, national emergency, or economic conditions affecting the general welfare. Makes such alternative effective at the beginning of the applicable fiscal year unless either House adopts a resolution disapproving such alternative within 30 days of transmittal. Excludes involuntary leave taken by a member of an armed force during the appellate review of certain courts-martial convictions from the period of active service for purposes of determining leave entitlement and accumulation. States that such member may be required to begin such leave at any time on or after sentence is approved. Prohibits punishment before trial without regard to the effective date of sentences. Permits the accused to be represented by more than one military counsel as specified. Extends from 30 to 60 days the period during which an accused may petition the Court of Military Appeals for review of a decision of a Court of Military Review. Requires an application within two years of sentencing for modification or vacation of a sentence or findings in a courts-martial case which has been finally reviewed, but not review by a Court of Military Review. Increases the amount of reimbursement for quarters for a member of the uniformed service on sea duty deprived of quarters on ship. Increases the number of cadets and midshipmen who may be in financial assistance programs at any one time.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
14 May 1981
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Manpower and Personnel (Arm Serv).
Source: Committee
14 May 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Armed Services.
Source: IntroReferral
14 May 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
4 June 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Manpower and Personnel (Arm Serv). Measure with amendments to full committee.
Source: Committee
18 June 1981
Committee
Committee on Armed Services. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
25 June 1981
Reported
Committee on Armed Services. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
8 July 1981
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Regular Orders. Calendar No. 190.
Source: Calendars
8 July 1981
Reported
Committee on Armed Services. Reported to Senate by Senator Jepsen favorably with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 97-146.
Source: Committee
8 July 1981
Reported
Committee on Armed Services. Reported to Senate by Senator Jepsen favorably with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 97-146.
Source: Committee
10 September 1981
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
11 September 1981
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
11 September 1981
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 81-0. Record Vote No: 253.
Source: Floor
15 September 1981
Passed
Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
15 September 1981
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
15 September 1981
Floor
Called up by House by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Floor
23 September 1981
ResolvingDifferences
Senate requests a conference. Appoints conferees. Tower; Jepsen; Cohen; Quayle; Denton; Stennis; Exon; Byrd, of VA; Nunn. By Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
23 September 1981
Passed
Senate disagreed to House amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
23 September 1981
Passed
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate disagreed to House amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: NotUsed
24 September 1981
ResolvingDifferences
Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
24 September 1981
ResolvingDifferences
Conference committee actions: Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
24 September 1981
Passed
House Agreed to Request for Conference and Speaker Appointed Conferees: Price, Nichols, Montgomery, Aspin, Won Pat, Byron, Dickinson, Mitchell (NY), Holt, Hillis.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
24 September 1981
ResolvingDifferences
House Insisted on its Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
24 September 1981
NotUsed
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Insisted on its Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: NotUsed
1 October 1981
ResolvingDifferences
Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
1 October 1981
ResolvingDifferences
Conference committee actions: Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
6 October 1981
ResolvingDifferences
Conference Report 97-265 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
6 October 1981
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference Report 97-265 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
7 October 1981
Passed
Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
7 October 1981
Passed
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
7 October 1981
Vote
House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 417 - 1 (Record Vote No: 252).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
7 October 1981
Vote
Conference report agreed to in House: House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 417 - 1 (Record Vote No: 252).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 October 1981
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
14 October 1981
Became law
Became Public Law No: 97-60.
Source: President
14 October 1981
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
14 October 1981
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
14 October 1981
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
14 October 1981
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
Votes
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
5 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Leesvertaling
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 15 October 1981
Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 6 October 1981
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 11 September 1981
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 8 July 1981
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 14 May 1981
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Sponsors
- Sen. Jepsen, Roger W. [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mattingly, Mack [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Tower, John G. [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssas00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Armed Forces Pay Act of 1981
- amends ← SUAMDT 347
- amends ← Technical amendment to section 5(a) pertaining to payment of aviation career incentive pay.
- amends ← SUAMDT 349
- amends ← To delete from the bill provisions pertaining to Selective Service System draft registration enforcement.
- amends ← To amend the Military Selective Service Act to permit persons over 65 years of age and retired military personnel to serve on local boards of the Selective Service System.
- amends ← Relating to sea pay to members of two-crew SSBN vessels.
- amends ← To provide a comparability pay raise for entry level military personnel by reducing the pay raise provided to commissioned officers.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Uniformed Services Pay Act of 1981 · S. 1181 (97th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 97-s-1181 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-bill/1181
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/s/1181
- us · 97-s-1181 · source updated 14 January 2025