United States · Law · S
S. 1890 (114th)
Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016
Introduced
29 July 2015
Last action
—
Status
Became Public Law No: 114-153.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2015 This bill amends the federal criminal code to create a private civil cause of action for trade secret misappropriation. Specifically, the bill authorizes a trade secret owner to file a civil action in a U.S. district court seeking relief for trade secret misappropriation related to a product or service in interstate or foreign commerce. It establishes remedies, such as an injunction and damages. The statute of limitation is set at five years from the date of discovery of the misappropriation. A trade secret owner may apply for and a court may grant a seizure order to prevent dissemination of the trade secret if the court makes specific findings, including that an immediate and irreparable injury will occur if seizure is not ordered. A court must take custody of the seized materials and hold a seizure hearing within seven days. Any party harmed by the order may move to dissolve or modify the order and may also seek relief against the applicant of the seizure order for wrongful or excessive seizure. The Department of Justice must submit to Congress and publish a biannual report on trade secret theft outside the United States. The bill expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) trade secret theft occurs in the United States and around the world, (2) trade secret theft harms owner companies and their employees, and (3) the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 applies broadly to protect trade secrets from theft.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
20 official files
Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Public Law (text)
Public Law · EN · 11 May 2016
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 11 May 2016
Public Law
summary · EN · 11 May 2016
Passed House without amendment
summary · EN · 27 April 2016
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 26 April 2016
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 26 April 2016
Reported to House without amendment
summary · EN · 26 April 2016
Referred in House (text)
Referred in House · EN · 11 April 2016
Referred in House (PDF)
Referred in House · EN · 11 April 2016
Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 4 April 2016
Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 4 April 2016
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 4 April 2016
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 28 January 2016
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 28 January 2016
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 28 January 2016
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 29 July 2015
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 29 July 2015
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 29 July 2015
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/1890
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/114/s/1890