United States · Law · S
S. 358 (101st)
Immigration Act of 1990
Introduced
7 February 1989
Last action
29 November 1990 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 101-649.
Sponsors
Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY], Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY], Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT]
Subjects
Immigration
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Title I: Immigration Act of 1989 - Immigration Act of 1989 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to establish a three-year two-tiered immigration annual entry level of 590,000 with adjustments made up of 440,000 "family connection" immigrants and 150,000 "independent" (employment-related) immigrants. Requires the Attorney General to report annually to the President and to the appropriate congressional committees on the social, economic, and environmental impacts of immigration. Requires the President, at three-year intervals, to submit to the Congress a determination to maintain or change such immigration levels. Sets forth House and Senate procedures for the consideration of a joint resolution with respect to a change in the number of immigrant visas transmitted by the President under this Act. Limits annual "family connection" and "independent" visas from each foreign country. Revises the immigration admissions preference system to allocate "family connection" preferences as follows: (1) unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens (15 percent of worldwide level); (2) spouses and unmarried sons and daughters of permanent resident aliens (65 percent of worldwide level); (3) married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens (ten percent of worldwide level); and (4) never married brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens (ten percent of worldwide level). Allocates "independent" preferences as follows: (1) special immigrants (five percent of worldwide level); (2) aliens who are members of the professions with advanced degrees or aliens of exceptional ability (23 percent of worldwide level); (3) skilled workers (23 percent of worldwide level); (4) employment creation (four percent of worldwide level, or 5,000 visas, whichever is greater, to any alien with a minimum $1,000,000 capital investment which will create at least ten jobs); and (5) selected immigrants chosen on a point system basis. Sets forth the following system criteria: (1) age; (2) education; (3) English language ability; (4) U.S. occupational demand; and (5) occupational training and work experience. Amends the petitioning procedure provisions of such Act to permit special immigrant petitions to be filed with the Attorney General. Amends labor certification provisions of such Act to exclude certain classes of immigrants unless the Secretary of Labor certifies that there are not sufficient qualified U.S. workers and that employment of aliens in such positions will not adversely affect U.S. workers' wages and conditions. Directs the Secretary to conduct a study, and hold public hearings, about the labor certification process and to report to the appropriate congressional committees. Establishes a two-year conditional permanent resident status for certain alien entrepreneurs and their families. Provides for selected immigrant visas fees to be charged for the filing of a petition for certain immigrant categories. Amends Federal law to credit a Department of State fund (derived from fees collected by consular officers) to pay the expenses of research and development of visa and passport functions. Directs the Attorney General to prepare a study and report quarterly to the Congress regarding immigration from Cuba into the United States. Title II: Naturalization Amendments of 1989 - Naturalization Amendments of 1989 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to: (1) establish an administrative naturalization procedure; and (2) make such procedure the sole procedure for naturalization. Reduces State residency requirements. Provides for review of a denied application before the Board of Immigration Appeals and thereafter in U.S. district court. Directs the Attorney General to provide the public with information regarding naturalization benefits. Directs the Attorney General to provide for the naturalization of certain Filipino veterans who served in the U.S. armed forces during World War II.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
7 February 1989
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
7 February 1989
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
24 February 1989
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs.
Source: Committee
3 March 1989
Committee
Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 101-607.
Source: Committee
8 June 1989
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
19 June 1989
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 130.
Source: Calendars
19 June 1989
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 101-55. Additional and minority views filed.
Source: Committee
19 June 1989
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 101-55. Additional and minority views filed.
Source: Committee
11 July 1989
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
Source: Floor
12 July 1989
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
13 July 1989
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
13 July 1989
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 81-17. Record Vote No: 117.
Source: Floor
25 July 1989
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
25 July 1989
Floor
Received in the House.
Source: Floor
25 July 1989
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
28 July 1989
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and International Law.
Source: Committee
27 September 1989
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
21 February 1990
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
1 March 1990
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
7 March 1990
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
13 March 1990
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
14 March 1990
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
3 October 1990
Passed
The title of the measure was amended to that of similar measure H.R. 4300. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Floor
A similar measure H.R. 4300 was laid on the table without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Passed
On passage Passed without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Passed
The House struck all after the enacting clause and inserted in lieu thereof the provisions of a similar measure H.R. 4300. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4300 with 1 hour and 30 minutes of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. All points of order against consideration are waived. One hour of debate will be controlled by the Committee on the Judiciary and thirty minutes will be controlled be the Committee on Education and Labor. It shall be in order to consider the Judiciary Committee amendment, as modified by the amendments contained in part I of the Rules Committee report, as an original bill for the purpose of amendment. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order. Only amendments printed in part II of the Rules Committee report will be inorder. Said amendments shall be considered in the order and manner specified, and shall be considered read. Amendment are not subject to amendment or to a demand...
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 484.
Source: Floor
3 October 1990
Discharge
Committee on Judiciary discharged.
Source: Discharge
3 October 1990
Committee
Committee on Judiciary discharged.
Source: Committee
17 October 1990
Passed
On motion to insist upon its amendments and request a conference pursuant to H. Res. 484. Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
17 October 1990
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Brooks moved that the House insist upon its amendments and request a conference pursuant to H. Res. 484.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
17 October 1990
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate and held at desk: House amendments to Senate bill and House requests a conference.
Source: Floor
17 October 1990
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
17 October 1990
Floor
The Speaker reserved the right to appoint additional conferees.
Source: Floor
17 October 1990
ResolvingDifferences
The chair appointed conferees - from the Committee on the Judiciary for consideration of the Senate bill, and the House amendment, and modifications committed to conference: Brooks, Morrison (CT), Frank, Schumer, Berman, Bryant, Mazzoli, Fish, Smith (TX), McCollum, and Slaughter (VA).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
18 October 1990
Floor
MODIFICATIONS IN CONFEREE APPOINTMENTS - Pursuant to the authority granted on October 17, 1990, the Chair announced the following modifications in conferee appointment for the Immigration Act: The conferees from the Committee on Education and Labor are also appointed for consideration of sec. 104 of the House amendment; and Mr. Moakley is appointed a conferee for consideration of sec. 324 of the House amendment, and modifications committed to conference.
Source: Floor
23 October 1990
Passed
Senate disagreed to the House amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
23 October 1990
Passed
Senate agreed to request for conference. Appointed conferees. Kennedy; DeConcini; Simon; Simpson; Thurmond.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
23 October 1990
Passed
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate disagreed to the House amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: NotUsed
25 October 1990
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 531 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of the conference report to S. 358. Upon the adoption of the resolution, it shall be in order to consider the conference report, and all points of order against it and against its consideration are waived. The conference report shall be considered read when called up.
Source: Floor
25 October 1990
Passed
Mr. Brooks asked unanimous consent that managers on the part of the House have until midnight on Oct. 25 to file a conference report on S. 358. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Committee
26 October 1990
Vote
Senate agreed to conference report by Yea-Nay Vote. 89-8. Record Vote No: 323.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
26 October 1990
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
26 October 1990
Vote
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Yea-Nay Vote. 89-8. Record Vote No: 323.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
26 October 1990
Failed
Rule H. Res. 531 failed passage of House.
Source: Floor
26 October 1990
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report H. Rept. 101-955 filed.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
26 October 1990
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference report H. Rept. 101-955 filed.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 October 1990
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the conference report.
Source: Floor
27 October 1990
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Brooks brought up conference report H.Rept. 101-955 for consideration under the provisions of H. Res. 538.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 October 1990
Passed
Rule H. Res. 538 passed House.
Source: Floor
27 October 1990
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 538 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of the conference report to S. 358. Upon adoption of this rule H.C.Res. 394 shall be considered as adopted. Upon receipt of a message from the Senate informing the House of the adoption of H.C.Res. 394, it shall be in order to consider the conference report on the bill S. 358 and all points of order against the confernce report and against its consideration are waived. The conference report shall be considered as having been read when called up for consideration.
Source: Floor
27 October 1990
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 October 1990
Vote
On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 264 - 118 (Roll no. 530).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 October 1990
Vote
Conference report agreed to in House: On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 264 - 118 (Roll no. 530).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
13 November 1990
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
26 November 1990
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
26 November 1990
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
29 November 1990
Became law
Became Public Law No: 101-649.
Source: President
29 November 1990
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
29 November 1990
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
26 October 1990 · Conference Report Agreed to · On the Conference Report S. 358 · Conference Report Agreed to · Official source
Yes 89 · No 8 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 3
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA]Yea
- Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL]Yea
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
13 July 1989 · Bill Passed · On Passage of the Bill S. 358 · Bill Passed · Official source
Yes 81 · No 17 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 2
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA]Nay
- Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL]Yea
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Engrossed Amendment House · — · Download file
- Enrolled Bill · — · Download file
- Engrossed in Senate · — · Download file
- Introduced in Senate · — · Download file
- Referred in House · — · Download file
- Reported to Senate · — · Download file
Documents
11 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN
Referred in House (text)
Referred in House · EN
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
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Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
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Engrossed Amendment House (text)
Engrossed Amendment House · EN
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 30 November 1990
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Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 26 October 1990
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 13 July 1989
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 19 June 1989
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 7 February 1989
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Sponsors
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Family Unity and Employment Opportunity Immigration Act of 1990
- related to → Naturalization Amendments of 1989
- related to → To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to review and revise the list of dangerous contagious diseases used in the exclusion of aliens from the United States.
- related to → Waiving certain points of order against consideration of the conference report on the bill (S. 358) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to change the level, and preference system for admission, of immigrants to the United States, and to provide for administrative naturalization, and for other purposes, and against its consideration.
- related to → Waiving certain points of order against consideration of the conference report on the bill (S. 358) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to change the level, and preference system for admission, of immigrants to the United States, and to provide for administrative naturalization, and for other purposes, and against its consideration.
- amends ← To prevent distortions in the reapportionment of the House of Representatives caused by the use of census population figures which include illegal aliens.
- amends ← To strike out the employment creation visa category.
- amends ← Concerning the establishment of a task force on students from the People's Republic of China in the United States.
- amends ← To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to continue to permit, after October 1, 1989, the immigration of certain adopted children.
- amends ← To instruct the Commission on Legal Immigration Reform to review the impact of per country immigration levels.
- amends ← To increase the number of immigrant admissions and reallocate the visa preferences for family reunification immigrants.
- amends ← Relating to English Language Ability.
- amends ← To provide additional grounds for qualifying as a selected immigrant.
Showing 13 of 33 related records.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Immigration Act of 1990 · S. 358 (101st) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 101-s-358 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/senate-bill/358
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/101/s/358
- us · 101-s-358 · source updated 10 August 2026