National Science Foundation Authorization and Science and Technology Equal Opportunities Act

Summary

Women in Science and Technology Equal Opportunity Act - Title I: Statement of Findings, Purpose, and Policy - Sets forth the findings of Congress with respect to the employment of women in science and technological fields. Declares it the purpose of this Act to encourage the full participation of women in scientific, professional, and technical fields. Declares it the policy of the United States to assure equal opportunity for women in education, training, and employment in scientific and technical fields. Sets guidelines for activities carried out pursuant to this Act. Title II: Education - Directs the National Science Foundation to support activities to strengthen elementary and secondary school programs in science and mathematics to involve female students in such areas. Stipulates the areas which such support programs are to emphasize. Requires application to the Director of the National Science Foundation for grant and contract assistance for such programs. Directs the National Science Foundation to support programs in institutions of higher education to increase the participation of women in scientific and technical studies, training and fellowship opportunities, and careers. Stipulates the areas which such support programs are to emphasize. Requires application to the Director of the National Science Foundation for grant and contract assistance for such programs. Authorizes the Director of the National Science Foundation to determine the amount of training and fellowship stipends awarded under this title. Directs the National Science Foundation to initiate a program of continuing education in science and engineering providing opportunities to women. Authorizes the Director of the National Science Foundation to make grants to institutions of higher education, other academic institutions, nonprofit organizations, and private business firms to develop courses and curricula for such continuing education programs. Authorizes the Director to allocate continuing education fellowships under this title. Directs the Director to require programs under this title to develop and utilize standardized evaluation tools to determine the impact of authorized programs. Authorizes the Director to furnish technical assistance to the development of activities authorized by this title. Title III: Public Understanding - Directs the National Science Foundation to establish a Clearinghouse on Women in Science to collect and disseminate to the public information concerning activities which encourage the participation of women in science and technology. Requires the Clearinghouse to coordinate its activities with existing public and private efforts. Directs the National Science Foundation to conduct a research program to increase understanding of the potential contribution of women in these fields and to facilitate the participation and advancement of women in science and technology careers. Directs the Foundation to support projects to improve information concerning the importance of women in science and technology through the media. Specifies the factors to be used in determining funding priorities for such projects. Requires the Foundation to identify books and instructional materials: (1) to encourage girls and young women to study science and mathematics; (2) to pursue careers in science and technology; (3) to stress the importance of equal opportunity in science and technology; and (4) to emphasize the importance of mathematical and scientific skills in a wide range of programs. Authorizes the Foundation to support the development of books and instructional materials which support these goals. Directs the Foundation to support community outreach activities to attract substantial numbers of women to such careers. Requires the Foundation to make grants to nonprofit organizations which sponsor community activities to enable such organizations to include programs related to science and mathematics. Directs the Foundation to make grants to museums and science centers to encourage women to study such fields, to enter such careers, and to stress the importance of equal opportunity for women in science and technology. Establishes the President's Committee for Equal Opportunity in Science Awards to recommend to the President recipients of the annual Distinguished Achievement in the Advancement of Women in Science Award, also established by this Act. Authorizes the Director of the National Science Foundation to award annually the Mathematics and Science Incentive Awards, established by this Act, to schools which demonstrate over a three year period a substantial increase in the enrollment of women and girls in mathematics and science courses. Establishes the visiting women scientists program to enable women scientists to visit secondary schools and institutions of higher education to encourage girls and women to consider careers in these fields. Requires the Director of the Foundation to select women to be visiting women scientists. Title IV: Equal Employment Opportunity - Directs the head of each Federal agency, national laboratory, and federally funded research and development center which supports research and development in science and technology, to: (1) prevent discrimination against women in science and technology; (2) increase opportunities for the employment and advancement of women in these fields; and (3) encourage the participation of minority and physically handicapped women in science and technology careers. Requires a reduction, according to a specified formula, in the amount of Federal support for research and development in science and technology received by institutions employing on a percentage basis an insufficient number of women as set forth in this Act. Authorizes the Foundation to make grants for legal assistance to alleviate discrimination against women in scientific and technical fields. Requires the head of each Federal agency which provides financial assistance for research and development in science and technology of at least $30,000,000 in any fiscal year, the head of each national laboratory, and of federally funded research and development centers, to report annually to Congress concerning the employment status of women in such organizations. Requires the Director of the Foundation to assess the participation and status of women in all disciplines and job categories of scientific and technological fields in the public sector, private enterprise, and academic institutions and to disseminate annually a public report. Directs the Office of Personnel Management to include in its training program for Federal officials information concerning the employment and encouragement of women in science and technology. Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to include in existing registers women qualified for and seeking scientific and technological positions, and to circulate such registers to each Federal agency, national laboratory, and federally funded research and development center. Directs the National Science Foundation to make grants: (1) to encourage the employment and advancement of women in science and technology through flexible work schedules, and other work- related arrangements and (2) for the establishment of visiting professorships for women in science at eligible academic institutions. Title V: General Provisions - Specifies the authority of the Foundation to carry out this Act.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

1. 7 March 1979

   Introduced

   Referred to Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources.

   Source: IntroReferral

2. 7 March 1979

   Introduced

   Introduced in Senate

   Source: IntroReferral

3. 15 May 1980

   Reported

   Reported to Senate from the Committee on Labor and Human Resources with amendment, S. Rept. 96-713.

   Source: Committee

4. 15 May 1980

   Reported

   Reported to Senate from the Committee on Labor and Human Resources with amendment, S. Rept. 96-713.

   Source: Committee

5. 23 June 1980

   Floor

   Call of calendar in Senate.

   Source: Floor

6. 23 June 1980

   Passed

   Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended.

   Source: Floor

7. 4 September 1980

   Passed

   Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H. R. 7115.

   Source: Floor

8. 4 September 1980

   Passed

   Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H. R. 7115.

   Source: Floor

9. 4 September 1980

   Floor

   Measure called up by unanimous consent in House.

   Source: Floor

10. 10 September 1980

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference scheduled in Senate.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

11. 25 September 1980

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference scheduled in House.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

12. 21 November 1980

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 96-1474.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

13. 21 November 1980

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 96-1474.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

14. 21 November 1980

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed in Senate, S. Rept. 96-1028.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

15. 21 November 1980

    Passed

    Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

16. 2 December 1980

    Passed

    House agreed to conference report.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

17. 2 December 1980

    Passed

    Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

18. 3 December 1980

    Floor

    Measure presented to President.

    Source: Floor

19. 3 December 1980

    President

    Measure presented to President.

    Source: President

20. 3 December 1980

    President

    Measure enrolled in Senate.

    Source: President

21. 3 December 1980

    President

    Measure enrolled in House.

    Source: President

22. 12 December 1980

    President

    Public Law 96-516.

    Source: President

23. 12 December 1980

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

24. 12 December 1980

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

6 official files

• Public Law (PDF)

  Public Law · EN · 13 December 1980

  ViewDownloadOpen at official source

• Conference report filed in House

  summary · EN · 21 November 1980

  Open at official source

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• Passed House amended

  summary · EN · 4 September 1980

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• Passed Senate amended

  summary · EN · 23 June 1980

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• Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

  summary · EN · 15 May 1980

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• Introduced in Senate

  summary · EN · 7 March 1979

  Open at official source

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Sponsors

• Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
• Sen. Schweiker, Richard S. [R-PA] · R · Cosponsor
• Sen. Williams, Harrison A., Jr. [D-NJ] · D · Cosponsor
• Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] · D · Cosponsor
• Sen. Javits, Jacob K. [R-NY] · R · Cosponsor
• Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Cosponsor
• Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
• Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
• · sshr00 · Standing

Related records

• related to → National Science Foundation Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1981
• related to → Women in Science and Technology Equal Opportunity Act

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