United States · Law · S
S. 736 (97th)
Lacey Act Amendments of 1981
Introduced
19 March 1981
Last action
16 November 1981 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 97-79.
Sponsors
Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI], Sen. Baker, Howard H., Jr. [R-TN], Sen. Stafford, Robert T. [R-VT], Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA], Sen. McClure, James A. [R-ID], Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY], Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA], Sen. Wallop, Malcolm [R-WY], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA], Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD], Sen. Hayakawa, Samuel Ichiye [R-CA], Sen. Melcher, John [D-MT]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 - Repeals provisions of Federal law prohibiting commerce in wildlife and fish (the Lacey and Black Bass Acts). Sets forth prohibitions against trade in any fish or wildlife taken or possed in violation of Federal, Indian tribal, State, or foreign law. Adds a new prohibition against trade in plants which are subject to State conservation of species laws. Increases the maximum civil penalties for violations to $10,000 (currently, $5,000 under the Lacey Act and $200 under the Black Bass Act). Establishes a strict liability penalty of up to $250 for transporting fish or wildlife in violation of the labeling requirements. Increases the maximum criminal penalties to a $20,000 fine and/or five years' imprisonment (currently, $10,000 and/or one year under the Lacey Act and $200 and/or three months' imprisonment). Stipulates that a conviction under this Act shall require only proof that the defendant knew there was conduct in violation of the underlying law, treaty, or regulation. Subjects all fish, wildlife, or plants traded in violation of this Act to forfeiture to the United States, regardless of the culpability requirements for civil penalties or criminal prosecution. Stipulates that vehicles and equipment shall be subject to such forfeiture only if the owner or conductor was a consenting party to the illegal act. Authorizes the Secretaries of the Treasury, the Interior, Commerce, and Transportation to utilize by agreement the personnel and facilities of any Federal or State agency or Indian tribe to enforce this Act. Permits any person authorized to enforce this Act to carry firearms, make an arrest without a warrant on reasonable grounds, execute and serve warrants, detain and inspect a vehicle or package upon entering or prior to leaving the United States, or hold a seized item pending the disposition of proceedings. Directs that, beginning in fiscal year 1982, the Secretaries of the Interior, the Treasury, or Commerce shall pay rewards to persons who furnish information leading to a conviction, assessment, or forfeiture for violations of this Act. Directs the Secretaries of the Interior and Commerce to promulgate jointly regulations to implement the labeling requirements of this Act (governing packages containing fish or wildlife in interstate or foreign commerce) in accordance with existing commercial practices. Grants jurisdiction to the Federal district courts for actions arising under this Act. Transfers from the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe requirements and issue permits for the importation of wild animals and birds under humane and healthful conditions. Amends the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to direct the payment of rewards for information leading to a conviction, assessment or forfeiture (currently, such payments are discretionary).
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
19 March 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
19 March 1981
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution.
Source: Committee
19 March 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works by unanimous consent with instructions that once reported, the bill be referred to the Committee on the Judiciary for not to exceed thirty calendar days.
Source: IntroReferral
1 April 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
11 May 1981
Reported
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.
Source: Committee
21 May 1981
Introduced
Referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary pursuant to previous order.
Source: IntroReferral
21 May 1981
Reported
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported to Senate by Senator Chafee favorably with amendments. With written report No. 97-123.
Source: Committee
21 May 1981
Reported
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported to Senate by Senator Chafee favorably with amendments. With written report No. 97-123.
Source: Committee
22 June 1981
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Regular Orders. Calendar No. 178.
Source: Calendars
22 June 1981
Discharge
Senate Committee on Judiciary discharged by Voice Vote.
Source: Discharge
22 June 1981
Committee
Senate Committee on Judiciary discharged by Voice Vote.
Source: Committee
24 July 1981
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
24 July 1981
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
28 July 1981
Committee
Executive Comment Requested from Commerce, Justice, State, Treasury.
Source: Committee
28 July 1981
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.
Source: IntroReferral
21 September 1981
Committee
Favorable Executive Comment Received From State.
Source: Committee
1 October 1981
Committee
Favorable Executive Comment Received From Justice.
Source: Committee
4 November 1981
Passed
Passed House by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
4 November 1981
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
4 November 1981
Floor
Called up by House by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Floor
4 November 1981
Discharge
House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries Discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Discharge
4 November 1981
Committee
House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries Discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Committee
5 November 1981
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
5 November 1981
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
5 November 1981
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
16 November 1981
Became law
Became Public Law No: 97-79.
Source: President
16 November 1981
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
16 November 1981
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
4 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Leesvertaling
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 17 November 1981
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 24 July 1981
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 21 May 1981
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 19 March 1981
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Sponsors
- Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Baker, Howard H., Jr. [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Stafford, Robert T. [R-VT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McClure, James A. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Tsongas, Paul E. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Wallop, Malcolm [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hayakawa, Samuel Ichiye [R-CA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Melcher, John [D-MT] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsmm00 · Standing
- · ssju00 · Standing
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Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 · S. 736 (97th) · US
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Same us record 97-s-736 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-bill/736
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/s/736
- us · 97-s-736 · source updated 10 August 2026