United States · Law · S
S. 893 (102nd)
A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to impose criminal sanctions for violation of software copyright.
Introduced
23 April 1991
Last action
28 October 1992 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 102-561.
Sponsors
Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Amends the Federal criminal code to impose criminal sanctions for copyright violations involving the reproduction or distribution, during any 180-day period, of specified numbers of copies infringing the copyright in one or more computer programs.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
23 April 1991
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
23 April 1991
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
6 May 1991
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.
Source: Committee
25 July 1991
Committee
Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks. Approved for full committee consideration without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
1 August 1991
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
7 April 1992
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 437.
Source: Calendars
7 April 1992
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden without amendment. With written report No. 102-268.
Source: Committee
7 April 1992
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden without amendment. With written report No. 102-268.
Source: Committee
4 June 1992
Floor
Measure laid before Senate.
Source: Floor
4 June 1992
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
9 June 1992
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
9 June 1992
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
9 June 1992
Floor
Received in the House.
Source: Floor
11 June 1992
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration.
Source: Committee
12 August 1992
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
10 September 1992
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
10 September 1992
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).
Source: Committee
30 September 1992
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
30 September 1992
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
3 October 1992
Passed
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1992
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
3 October 1992
Passed
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
3 October 1992
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
3 October 1992
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate.
Source: Floor
3 October 1992
Floor
Considered under suspension of the rules.
Source: Floor
3 October 1992
Floor
Mr. Hughes moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Source: Floor
3 October 1992
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 569.
Source: Calendars
3 October 1992
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 102-997.
Source: Committee
3 October 1992
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 102-997.
Source: Committee
5 October 1992
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendments to Senate bill.
Source: Floor
8 October 1992
Passed
Senate agreed to the House amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
8 October 1992
Passed
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: NotUsed
20 October 1992
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
20 October 1992
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
28 October 1992
Became law
Became Public Law No: 102-561.
Source: President
28 October 1992
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
28 October 1992
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Enrolled Bill · — · Download file
- Engrossed in Senate · — · Download file
- Introduced in Senate · — · Download file
- Referred in House · — · Download file
- Reported in House · — · Download file
- Reported to Senate · — · Download file
Documents
10 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN
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Referred in House (text)
Referred in House · EN
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
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Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 29 October 1992
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 3 October 1992
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 4 June 1992
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 23 April 1991
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- amends ← To make technical correction.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to impose criminal sanctions for violation of software copyright. · S. 893 (102nd) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 102-s-893 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/senate-bill/893
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/s/893
- us · 102-s-893 · source updated 10 August 2026