Expressing the sense of the Congress that recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools is consitutional under the First Amendment to the Constitution, and urging the Supreme Court to uphold the constitutionality of such practices.

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

26 June 2002

Last action

19 July 2002 · Committee

Status

For Further Action See H.Res. 459.

Summary

Expresses the sense of the Congress that: (1) recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools, including the phrase `One Nation Under God', is constitutional under the First Amendment to the Constitution; and (2) the Supreme Court, accordingly, should uphold the constitutionality of such practices.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

26 June 2002
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
26 June 2002
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
26 June 2002
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 July 2002
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
19 July 2002
Committee
For Further Action See H.Res. 459.
Source: Committee

Votes

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Versions

Introduced in House · 26 June 2002 · Download file

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 26 June 2002
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 26 June 2002
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 26 June 2002
Open at official source
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Related records

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Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.

Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-concurrent-resolution/428
Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/107/hconres/428
us · 107-hconres-428 · source updated 2 January 2025