United States · Resolution · HRES
H.Res. 90 (118th)
Demanding that the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party immediately release Mark Swidan.
Introduced
1 February 2023
Last action
25 April 2023 · Floor
Status
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Sponsors
Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27], Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10], Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-34], Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2], Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29], Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17], Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9], Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6], Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38], Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4], Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15], Rep. Luttrell, Morgan [R-TX-8], Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36], Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22], Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3], Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14], Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21], Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1], Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11], Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13], Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26], Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24], Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28], Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19], Colin Allred, Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31], Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33], Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5], Rep. Granger, Kay [R-TX-12], Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20], Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25], Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7], Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large], Rep. Fletcher, Lizzie [D-TX-7], Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large], Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40], Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4], Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2], Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
This resolution demands that the Chinese government and the Communist Party of China (CPC) immediately release Mark Swidan. The resolution also condemns the Chinese government and the CPC for denying Swidan access to U.S. diplomats and independent and competent medical care. Swidan is a U.S. citizen who was convicted of drug-related charges in China and sentenced to death. A U.N. working group on arbitrary detention considers Swidan's detention arbitrary and in violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
1 February 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
1 February 2023
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
1 February 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
28 February 2023
Reported
Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
Source: Committee
28 February 2023
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
25 April 2023
Passed
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
25 April 2023
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
25 April 2023
Vote
On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 418 - 0 (Roll no. 193). (text: CR H1927)
Source: Floor
25 April 2023
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 418 - 0 (Roll no. 193). (text: CR H1927)
Source: Floor
25 April 2023
Floor
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1927-1929)
Source: Floor
25 April 2023
Vote
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Source: Floor
25 April 2023
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Res. 90.
Source: Floor
25 April 2023
Floor
Mr. McCaul moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended.
Source: Floor
Votes
25 April 2023 · passed · On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree, as Amended · Passed · Official source
Yes 418 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 16
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Yea
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Yea
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Engrossed in House · 25 April 2023 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 1 February 2023 · Download file
Documents
6 official files
Engrossed in House (text)
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 25 April 2023
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 25 April 2023
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Passed House
summary · EN · 25 April 2023
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 February 2023
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 February 2023
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 1 February 2023
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-34] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Luttrell, Morgan [R-TX-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
- Colin Allred · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Granger, Kay [R-TX-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fletcher, Lizzie [D-TX-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsfa00 · Standing
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/90
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hres/90
- us · 118-hres-90 · source updated 5 December 2025