United States · Resolution · SRES
S.Res. 425 (117th)
A resolution recognizing the importance of protecting freedom of speech, thought, and expression at institutions of higher education.
Introduced
20 October 2021
Last action
20 October 2021 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (text: CR S7128-7129)
Sponsors
Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN], Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR], Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC], Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK], Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO], Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC], Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
Subjects
Rule of law, Education
Source updated
21 April 2025
Summary
This resolution addresses free speech issues at institutions of higher education (IHEs). Specifically, the resolution recognizes that free speech zones and restrictive speech codes of IHEs are inherently at odds with the freedom of speech guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution. In addition, the resolution urges (1) IHEs to facilitate and recommit themselves to protecting the free and open exchange of ideas; (2) the Department of Education to promote policies that foster debate, academic freedom, intellectual curiosity, and viewpoint diversity on campuses of public IHEs; and (3) the Department of Justice to defend and protect the First Amendment across public IHEs.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
20 October 2021
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (text: CR S7128-7129)
Source: IntroReferral
20 October 2021
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 20 October 2021 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 20 October 2021
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 20 October 2021
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 20 October 2021
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- · sshr00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-resolution/425
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/117/sres/425
- us · 117-sres-425 · source updated 21 April 2025