Law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments of claims

adoptedEuropean Union· European Parliament· EN

Introduced

16 April 2018

Last action

13 February 2019 · Vote results

Status

PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION

Official titles

Authentic titles published by the source. The stored canonical title is not replaced.

23 official languages

Bulgarian
Приложимо право към действието на прехвърлянето на вземания спрямо трети лица
Czech
Právo rozhodné pro účinky postoupení pohledávek na třetí strany
Danish
Lovgivning, der finder anvendelse med hensyn til virkningerne for tredjepart af overdragelse af fordringer
German
Auf die Drittwirkung von Forderungsübertragungen anzuwendendes Recht
Greek
Εφαρμοστέο δίκαιο στα αποτελέσματα των εκχωρήσεων απαιτήσεων έναντι τρίτων
Spanish
Ley aplicable a los efectos frente a terceros de las cesiones de créditos
Estonian
Õigus, mida kohaldatakse nõuete loovutamise kehtivusele kolmandate isikute suhtes
Finnish
Saatavien siirrosta kolmansille osapuolille aiheutuviin vaikutuksiin sovellettava laki
French
Loi applicable à l'opposabilité des cessions de créances
Irish
An dlí is infheidhme i ndáil le héifeachtaí tríú páirtí ó thaobh sannadh éileamh de
Croatian
Pravo koje se primjenjuje na učinke ustupanja potraživanja na treće osobe
Hungarian
A követelések engedményezésének harmadik felekre kifejtett hatásaira alkalmazandó jog
Italian
Legge applicabile all'opponibilità ai terzi della cessione dei crediti
Lithuanian
Teisė, taikytina nustatant reikalavimų perleidimo pasekmes tretiesiems asmenims
Latvian
Tiesību akti, kas piemērojami prasījumu cesijas sekām attiecībā uz trešām personām
Maltese
Il-liġi applikabbli għall-effetti fuq partijiet terzi fiċ-ċessjonijiet tal-pretensjonijiet
Dutch
Het recht dat van toepassing is op de derdenwerking van de cessie van vorderingen
Polish
Prawo właściwe dla skutków przelewu wierzytelności wobec osób trzecich
Portuguese
Lei aplicável à oponibilidade a terceiros das cessões de créditos
Romanian
Legislația aplicabilă efectelor asupra terților ale cesiunilor de creanțe
Slovak
Rozhodné právo pre účinky postúpenia pohľadávok na tretie strany
Slovenian
Pravo, ki se uporablja za učinke odstopa terjatev za tretje osebe
Swedish
Tillämplig lag för rättsverkan gentemot tredje man av överlåtelser av fordringar

Records

Official bill 2018/0044(COD) from European Union at European Parliament. Dated 16 April 2018. Status: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION.

Timeline

16 April 2018
referral
Source: REFERRAL
16 April 2018
Introduced
Law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments of claims
Source: COD
3 May 2018
committee tabling report
Source: COMMITTEE_TABLING_REPORT
10 July 2018
committee adopting report
Source: COMMITTEE_ADOPTING_REPORT
17 July 2018
tabling plenary
Source: TABLING_PLENARY
12 September 2018
plenary endorse committee interinstitutional negotiations
Source: PLENARY_ENDORSE_COMMITTEE_INTERINSTITUTIONAL_NEGOTIATIONS
13 February 2019
Position adopted
Source: PLENARY_ADOPT_POSITION
13 February 2019
Vote results
Source: PLENARY_VOTE_RESULTS

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

190 official files

Legea aplicabilă efectelor față de terți ale cesiunilor de creanțe ***I

View file Download file

This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.

Reading translation

Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.

Translate to

On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

Legea aplicabilă efectelor față de terți ale cesiunilor de creanțe ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · RO · 5 December 2019
View Download Open at official source
Legea aplicabilă efectelor față de terți ale cesiunilor de creanțe ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · RO · 5 December 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Auf die Drittwirkung von Forderungsübertragungen anzuwendendes Recht ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · DE · 25 July 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Auf die Drittwirkung von Forderungsübertragungen anzuwendendes Recht ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · DE · 25 July 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Suite donnée au T8-0086/2019
ACT_FOLLOWUP · FR · 1 July 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Follow up to T8-0086/2019
ACT_FOLLOWUP · EN · 1 July 2019
Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Tillämplig lag för rättsverkan gentemot tredje man av överlåtelser av fordringar ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · SV · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Tillämplig lag för rättsverkan gentemot tredje man av överlåtelser av fordringar ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · SV · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Prawo właściwe dla skutków przelewu wierzytelności wobec osób trzecich ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · PL · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Prawo właściwe dla skutków przelewu wierzytelności wobec osób trzecich ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · PL · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Teisė, taikytina nustatant reikalavimų perleidimo pasekmes tretiesiems asmenims ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · LT · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Teisė, taikytina nustatant reikalavimų perleidimo pasekmes tretiesiems asmenims ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · LT · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Legge applicabile all'opponibilità ai terzi della cessione dei crediti ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · IT · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Legge applicabile all'opponibilità ai terzi della cessione dei crediti ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · IT · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
A követelések engedményezésének harmadik felekre kifejtett hatásaira alkalmazandó jog ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · HU · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
A követelések engedményezésének harmadik felekre kifejtett hatásaira alkalmazandó jog ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · HU · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Loi applicable à l’opposabilité des cessions de créances ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · FR · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Loi applicable à l’opposabilité des cessions de créances ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · FR · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Õigus, mida kohaldatakse nõuete loovutamise kehtivusele kolmandate isikute suhtes ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · ET · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Õigus, mida kohaldatakse nõuete loovutamise kehtivusele kolmandate isikute suhtes ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · ET · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments of claims ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · EN · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments of claims ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · EN · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Приложимо право към действието спрямо трети лица на прехвърлянето на вземания ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · BG · 20 June 2019
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
Приложимо право към действието спрямо трети лица на прехвърлянето на вземания ***I
TEXT_ADOPTED · BG · 20 June 2019
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to the third party effects of assignments of claims
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 5 April 2019
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to the third party effects of assignments of claims
REPORT_PLENARY · EN · 5 April 2019
Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
DRAFT REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to the third party effects of assignments of claims
REPORT_PARLIAMENTARY_COMMITTEE_DRAFT · EN · 16 October 2018
Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
DRAFT REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to the third party effects of assignments of claims
REPORT_PARLIAMENTARY_COMMITTEE_DRAFT · EN · 16 October 2018
View Download Open at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Vertaal naar
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
RAPPORT dwar il-proposta għal regolament tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-liġi applikabbli għall-effetti fuq partijiet terzi fiċ-ċessjonijiet tal-pretensjonijiet
REPORT_PLENARY · MT · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPPORT dwar il-proposta għal regolament tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-liġi applikabbli għall-effetti fuq partijiet terzi fiċ-ċessjonijiet tal-pretensjonijiet
REPORT_PLENARY · MT · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPPORT dwar il-proposta għal regolament tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-liġi applikabbli għall-effetti fuq partijiet terzi fiċ-ċessjonijiet tal-pretensjonijiet
REPORT_PLENARY · MT · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om tillämplig lag för rättsverkan gentemot tredje man av överlåtelser av fordringar
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om tillämplig lag för rättsverkan gentemot tredje man av överlåtelser av fordringar
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
BETÄNKANDE om förslaget till Europaparlamentets och rådets förordning om tillämplig lag för rättsverkan gentemot tredje man av överlåtelser av fordringar
REPORT_PLENARY · SV · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Reglamento del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo sobre la ley aplicable a los efectos frente a terceros de las cesiones de créditos
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Reglamento del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo sobre la ley aplicable a los efectos frente a terceros de las cesiones de créditos
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
INFORME sobre la propuesta de Reglamento del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo sobre la ley aplicable a los efectos frente a terceros de las cesiones de créditos
REPORT_PLENARY · ES · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
IZVJEŠĆE o Prijedlogu uredbe Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o pravu koje se primjenjuje na učinke ustupanja potraživanja na treće osobe
REPORT_PLENARY · HR · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
IZVJEŠĆE o Prijedlogu uredbe Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o pravu koje se primjenjuje na učinke ustupanja potraživanja na treće osobe
REPORT_PLENARY · HR · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
IZVJEŠĆE o Prijedlogu uredbe Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o pravu koje se primjenjuje na učinke ustupanja potraživanja na treće osobe
REPORT_PLENARY · HR · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
TUARASCÁIL ar an togra le haghaidh Rialachán ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir leis an dlí is infheidhme i dtaca le héifeachtaí tríú páirtí ó thaobh sannadh éileamh de
REPORT_PLENARY · GA · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
TUARASCÁIL ar an togra le haghaidh Rialachán ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir leis an dlí is infheidhme i dtaca le héifeachtaí tríú páirtí ó thaobh sannadh éileamh de
REPORT_PLENARY · GA · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
TUARASCÁIL ar an togra le haghaidh Rialachán ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir leis an dlí is infheidhme i dtaca le héifeachtaí tríú páirtí ó thaobh sannadh éileamh de
REPORT_PLENARY · GA · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de regulamento do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativo à legislação aplicável à oponibilidade a terceiros da cessão de créditos
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de regulamento do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativo à legislação aplicável à oponibilidade a terceiros da cessão de créditos
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RELATÓRIO sobre a proposta de regulamento do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativo à legislação aplicável à oponibilidade a terceiros da cessão de créditos
REPORT_PLENARY · PT · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de regulament al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului privind legea aplicabilă efectelor față de terți ale cesiunilor de creanțe
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de regulament al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului privind legea aplicabilă efectelor față de terți ale cesiunilor de creanțe
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
RAPORT referitor la propunerea de regulament al Parlamentului European și al Consiliului privind legea aplicabilă efectelor față de terți ale cesiunilor de creanțe
REPORT_PLENARY · RO · 29 August 2018
View Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.
ДОКЛАД относно предложението за регламент на Европейския парламент и на Съвета относно приложимото право към действието спрямо трети лица на прехвърлянето на вземания
REPORT_PLENARY · BG · 29 August 2018
Download Open at official source
Reading translation
Translate this document into your language. PoliticalRepo does not store a separate copy per EU language.
Translate to
On-demand whole-document translation with a downloadable PDF (logo + link to the official source). The official file stays authoritative.

PreviousDocuments page 2 of 4Next

Related records

No cross-record relationships stored yet.

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.

Official source: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2018%2F0044(COD)
Open data entity: https://data.europarl.europa.eu/api/v2/procedures/2018-0044
eu · 2018-0044 · source updated 13 February 2019