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CELEX 62012CJ0199

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber), 7 November 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v X and Y and Z v Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State (Netherlands).#Directive 2004/83/EC — Minimum standards relating to the conditions for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status — Article 10(1)(d) — Membership of a particular social group — Sexual orientation — Reason for persecution — Article 9(1) — Concept of ‘persecution’ — Well-founded fear of being persecuted on account of membership of a particular social group — Acts sufficiently serious to justify such a fear — Legislation criminalising homosexual acts — Article 4 — Individual assessment of the facts and circumstances.#Joined Cases C‑199/12 to C‑201/12.

decidedEuropean Union· Court of Justice of the European Union· EN

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7 November 2013

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7 November 2013 · Decided

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Asylum

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7 November 2013

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Official record CELEX 62012CJ0199 from European Union at Court of Justice of the European Union. Dated 7 November 2013. Status: decided.

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  1. 7 November 2013

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23 official files

Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Sala Cuarta) de 7 de noviembre de 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel contra X e Y y Z contra Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Peticiones de decisión prejudicial planteadas por el Raad van State (Países Bajos).#Directiva 2004/83/CE — Normas mínimas relativas a los requisitos para la concesión del estatuto de refugiado o del estatuto de protección subsidiaria — Artículo 10, apartado 1, letra d) — Pertenencia a un determinado grupo social — Orientación sexual — Motivo de la persecución — Artículo 9, apartado 1 — Concepto de “actos de persecución” — Temores fundados a ser perseguido por pertenecer a un determinado grupo social — Actos lo suficientemente graves como para justificar tales temores — Legislación que tipifica como delito los actos homosexuales — Artículo 4 — Valoración individual de los hechosy circunstancias.#Asuntos acumulados C‑199/12 a C‑201/12.

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  • Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Sala Cuarta) de 7 de noviembre de 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel contra X e Y y Z contra Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Peticiones de decisión prejudicial planteadas por el Raad van State (Países Bajos).#Directiva 2004/83/CE — Normas mínimas relativas a los requisitos para la concesión del estatuto de refugiado o del estatuto de protección subsidiaria — Artículo 10, apartado 1, letra d) — Pertenencia a un determinado grupo social — Orientación sexual — Motivo de la persecución — Artículo 9, apartado 1 — Concepto de “actos de persecución” — Temores fundados a ser perseguido por pertenecer a un determinado grupo social — Actos lo suficientemente graves como para justificar tales temores — Legislación que tipifica como delito los actos homosexuales — Artículo 4 — Valoración individual de los hechosy circunstancias.#Asuntos acumulados C‑199/12 a C‑201/12.

    judgment · ES · 7 November 2013

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  • Wyrok Trybunału (czwarta izba) z dnia 7 listopada 2013 r.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel przeciwko X i Y oraz Z przeciwko Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Wnioski o wydanie orzeczenia w trybie prejudycjalnym złożone przez Raad van State (Niderlandy).#Dyrektywa 2004/83/WE – Minimalne normy dotyczące warunków przyznania statusu uchodźcy lub statusu ochrony uzupełniającej – Artykuł 10 ust. 1 lit. d) – Przynależność do określonej grupy społecznej – Orientacja seksualna – Powód prześladowania – Artykuł 9 ust. 1 – Pojęcie aktów prześladowania – Uzasadniona obawa przed prześladowaniem z powodu przynależności do określonej grupy społecznej – Akty wystarczająco poważne, aby uzasadnić taką obawę – Przepisy penalizujące zachowania homoseksualne – Artykuł 4 – Indywidualna ocena faktów i okoliczności.#Sprawy połączone od C-199/12 do C-201/12.

    judgment · PL · 7 November 2013

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  • Rozsudek Soudního dvora (čtvrtého senátu) ze dne 7. listopadu 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v. X a Y a Z v. Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Žádosti o rozhodnutí o předběžné otázce, podané rozhodnutími Raad van State (Nizozemsko).#Směrnice 2004/83/ES – Minimální normy týkající se podmínek přiznávání postavení uprchlíka nebo statusu podpůrné ochrany – Článek 10 odst. 1 písm. d) – Příslušnost k určité společenské vrstvě – Sexuální orientace – Důvod pronásledování – Článek 9 odst. 1 – Pojem ‚akty pronásledování‘ – Oprávněné obavy před pronásledováním z důvodu příslušnosti k určité společenské vrstvě – Dostatečně závažná jednání opravňující takovou obavu – Právní úprava trestající homosexuální jednání – Článek 4 – Individuální posuzování skutečností a okolností.#Spojené věci C‑199/12 až C‑201/12.

    judgment · CS · 7 November 2013

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  • Arrest van het Hof (Vierde kamer) van 7 november 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel tegen X en Y en Z tegen Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Verzoeken van de Raad van State (Nederland) om een prejudiciële beslissing.#Richtlijn 2004/83/EG – Minimumnormen voor toekenning van vluchtelingenstatus of subsidiaire-beschermingsstatus – Artikel 10, lid 1, sub d – Behoren tot specifieke sociale groep – Seksuele gerichtheid – Grond van vervolging – Artikel 9, lid 1 – Begrip ‚daden van vervolging’ – Gegronde vrees voor vervolging wegens behoren tot specifieke sociale groep – Daden voldoende ernstig om deze vrees te rechtvaardigen – Regelgeving die homoseksuele handelingen strafbaar stelt – Artikel 4 – Beoordeling op individuele basis van feiten en omstandigheden.#Gevoegde zaken C‑199/12–C‑201/12.

    judgment · NL · 7 November 2013

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  • Решение на Съда (четвърти състав) от 7 ноември 2013 г.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel срещу X и Y и Z срещу Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Преюдициални запитвания, отправени от Raad van State (Нидерландия.#Директива 2004/83/ЕО — Минимални стандарти относно условията за предоставяне на статут на бежанец или статут на субсидиарна закрила — Член 10, параграф 1, буква г) — Принадлежност към определена социална група — Сексуална ориентация — Основание за преследването — Член 9, параграф 1 — Понятие „актове на преследване“ — Основателно опасение от преследване поради принадлежност към определена социална група — Достатъчно сериозни действия, пораждащи подобно опасение — Законодателство, криминализиращо хомосексуални действия — Член 4 — Оценяване на фактите и обстоятелствата на лично основание.#Съединени дела C‑199/12—C‑201/12.

    judgment · BG · 7 November 2013

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  • 2013 m. lapkričio 7 d. Teisingumo Teismo (ketvirtoji kolegija) sprendimas.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel prieš X ir Y ir Z prieš Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Raad van State prašymai priimti prejudicinį sprendimą.#Direktyva 2004/83/EB – Būtiniausi pabėgėlių statuso ar papildomos apsaugos statuso suteikimo standartai – 10 straipsnio 1 dalies d punktas – Priklausymas tam tikrai socialinei grupei – Seksualinė orientacija – Persekiojimo priežastis – 9 straipsnio 1 dalis – Sąvoka „persekiojimo veiksmai“ – Pagrįsta baimė būti persekiojamam dėl priklausymo tam tikrai socialinei grupei – Pakankamai rimti veiksmai pagrįsti tokią baimę – Teisės aktai, kuriais nustatoma baudžiamoji atsakomybė už homoseksualinius veiksmus – 4 straipsnis – Individualus faktų ir aplinkybių vertinimas.#Sujungtos bylos C-199/12–C-201/12.

    judgment · LT · 7 November 2013

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  • Euroopa Kohtu otsus (neljas koda), 7.11.2013.#Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel versus X jt ja Z versus Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel ja UNHCR.#Eelotsusetaotlused, mille on esitanud Raad van State (Madalmaad).#Direktiiv 2004/83/EÜ – Pagulasseisundi või täiendava kaitse seisundi saamise miinimumnõuded – Artikli 10 lõike 1 punkt d – Teatavasse sotsiaalsesse gruppi kuulumine – Seksuaalne sättumus – Tagakiusamise põhjus – Artikli 9 lõige 1 – Mõiste „tagakiusamisaktid” – Põhjendatud tagakiusamishirm teatavasse sotsiaalsesse gruppi kuulumise tõttu – Piisavalt tõsised meetmed, mille tõttu asjaomasel isikul võib olla selline kartus – Õigusnormid, mille kohaselt on homoseksuaalsed tegevused karistatavad – Artikkel 4 – Faktide ja asjaolude eraldi hindamine.#Liidetud kohtuasjad C‑199/12–C‑201/12.

    judgment · ET · 7 November 2013

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  • Rozsudok Súdneho dvora (štvrtá komora) zo 7. novembra 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel proti X a Y a Z proti Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Návrhy na začatie prejudiciálneho konania podané Raad van State (Holandsko).#Smernica 2004/83/ES – Minimálne ustanovenia pre priznanie postavenia utečenca alebo osoby oprávnenej na doplnkovú ochranu – Článok 10 ods. 1 písm. d) – Príslušnosť k určitej sociálnej skupine – Sexuálna orientácia – Dôvod prenasledovania – Článok 9 ods. 1 – Pojem ‚činy prenasledovania‘ – Obava z prenasledovania na základe príslušnosti k určitej sociálnej skupine – Činy dostatočne vážne na odôvodnenie takej obavy – Právna úprava postihujúca homosexuálne činy – Článok 4 – Individuálne posúdenie skutočností a okolností.#Spojené veci C‑199/12 až C‑201/12.

    judgment · SK · 7 November 2013

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  • Απόφαση του Δικαστηρίου (τέταρτο τμήμα) της 7ης Νοεμβρίου 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel κατά X και Y και Z κατά Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Αιτήσεις του Raad van State για την έκδοση προδικαστικής αποφάσεως.#Οδηγία 2004/83/ΕΚ — Ελάχιστες απαιτήσεις για την παροχή του καθεστώτος πρόσφυγα ή του καθεστώτος επικουρικής προστασίας — Άρθρο 10, παράγραφος 1, στοιχείο δ΄ — Συμμετοχή σε ιδιαίτερη κοινωνική ομάδα — Γενετήσιος προσανατολισμός — Λόγος διώξεως — Άρθρο 9, παράγραφος 1 — Έννοια των «πράξεων δίωξης» — Βάσιμος φόβος διώξεως λόγω της συμμετοχής σε ιδιαίτερη κοινωνική ομάδα — Πράξεις αρκούντως σοβαρές για να στηριχθεί τέτοιος φόβος — Νομοθεσία ποινικοποιούσα ομοφυλοφιλικές πράξεις — Άρθρο 4 — Εξατομικευμένη αξιολόγηση των γεγονότων και περιστάσεων.#Συνεκδικασθείσες υποθέσεις C‑199/12 έως C‑201/12.

    judgment · EL · 7 November 2013

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  • Sentenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (Ir-Raba’ Awla) tas-7 ta’ Novembru 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel vs X u Y u Z vs Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Talbiet għal deċiżjoni preliminari mressqa mir-Raad van State (il-Pajjiżi l-Baxxi).#Direttiva 2004/83/KE — Livelli stabbiliti minimi dwar il-kundizzjonijiet ta’ għoti tal-istatus ta’ refuġjat jew tal-istatus mogħti bil-protezzjoni sussidjarja — Artikolu 10(1)(d) — Sħubija fi grupp soċjali partikolari — Orjentazzjoni sesswali — Raġuni għall-persekuzzjoni — Artikolu 9(1) — Kunċett ta’ ‘atti ta’ ta’ persekuzzjoni’ — Biża’ fondat li jiġi ppersegwitat minħabba s-sħubija fi grupp soċjali partikolari — Atti suffiċjentement serji sabiex ikunu ta’ bażi għal tali biża’ — Leġiżlazzjoni li tikkriminalizza atti omosesswali — Artikolu 4 — Evalwazzjoni individwali tal-fatti u taċ-ċirkustanzi.#Kawżi magħquda C‑199/12 sa C‑201/12.

    judgment · MT · 7 November 2013

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  • Domstolens dom (fjärde avdelningen) av den 7 november 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel mot X (C‑199/12) och Y (C‑200/12) och Z mot Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel (C‑201/12).#Begäran om förhandsavgörande från Raad van State (Nederländerna).#Direktiv 2004/83/EG – Miniminormer för när flyktingstatus eller status som alternativt skyddsbehövande ska beviljas – Artikel 10.1 d – Tillhörighet till en viss samhällsgrupp – Sexuell läggning – Skäl till förföljelse – Artikel 9.1 – Begreppet förföljelse – Välgrundad fruktan för förföljelse på grund av tillhörigheten till en viss samhällsgrupp – Handlingar som är tillräckligt allvarliga för att en sådan fruktan ska vara motiverad – Lagstiftning som straffbelägger homosexuella handlingar – Artikel 4 – Individuell bedömning av fakta och omständigheter.#Förenade målen C‑199/12–C‑201/12.

    judgment · SV · 7 November 2013

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  • Urteil des Gerichtshofs (Vierte Kammer) vom 7. November 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel gegen X und Y und Z gegen Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Vorabentscheidungsersuchen des Raad van State (Niederlande).#Richtlinie 2004/83/EG – Mindestnormen für die Anerkennung und den Status als Flüchtling oder den subsidiären Schutzstatus – Art. 10 Abs. 1 Buchst. d – Zugehörigkeit zu einer bestimmten sozialen Gruppe – Sexuelle Ausrichtung – Verfolgungsgrund – Art. 9 Abs. 1 – Begriff ‚Verfolgungshandlungen‘ – Begründete Furcht vor Verfolgung wegen der Zugehörigkeit zu einer bestimmten sozialen Gruppe – Handlungen, die so gravierend sind, dass sie eine solche Furcht begründen – Rechtsvorschriften, die homosexuelle Handlungen bestrafen – Art. 4 – Individuelle Prüfung der Ereignisse und Umstände.#Verbundene Rechtssachen C‑199/12 bis C‑201/12.

    judgment · DE · 7 November 2013

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  • Sentenza della Corte (Quarta Sezione) del 7 novembre 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel contro X e Y e Z contro Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Domande di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposte dal Raad van State (Paesi Bassi).#Direttiva 2004/83/CE – Norme minime sulle condizioni per il riconoscimento dello status di rifugiato o di beneficiario della protezione sussidiaria – Articolo 10, paragrafo 1, lettera d) – Appartenenza a un determinato gruppo sociale – Orientamento sessuale – Motivo della persecuzione – Articolo 9, paragrafo 1 – Nozione di “atti di persecuzione” – Timore fondato di essere perseguitato per il fatto di appartenere ad un determinato gruppo sociale – Atti sufficientemente gravi da giustificare un siffatto timore – Legislazione che qualifica come reato gli atti omosessuali – Articolo 4 – Esame individuale dei fatti e delle circostanze.#Cause riunite da C‑199/12 a C‑201/12.

    judgment · IT · 7 November 2013

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  • Tiesas (ceturtā palāta) 2013. gada 7. novembra spriedums.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel pret X un Y un Z pret Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Raad van State (Nīderlande) lūgumi sniegt prejudiciālu nolēmumu.#Direktīva 2004/83/EK – Obligātie standarti attiecībā uz bēgļa statusa vai alternatīva aizsardzības statusa piešķiršanas nosacījumiem – 10. panta 1. punkta d) apakšpunkts – Piederība noteiktai sociālai grupai – Seksuālā orientācija – Vajāšanas iemesls – 9. panta 1. punkts – “Vajāšanas darbību” jēdziens – Pamatotas bailes no vajāšanas piederības noteiktai sociālai grupai dēļ – Darbības, kas ir pietiekami nopietnas, lai pamatotu šādas bailes – Tiesību akti, ar kuriem ir paredzēts sods par homoseksuālām darbībām – 4. pants – Individuāls faktu un apstākļu vērtējums.#Apvienotās lietas no C‑199/12 līdz C‑201/12.

    judgment · LV · 7 November 2013

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  • Arrêt de la Cour (quatrième chambre) du 7 novembre 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel contre X et Y et Z contre Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Demandes de décision préjudicielle, introduites par Raad van State.#Directive 2004/83/CE – Normes minimales relatives aux conditions d’octroi du statut de réfugié ou du statut conféré par la protection subsidiaire – Article 10, paragraphe 1, sous d) – Appartenance à un certain groupe social – Orientation sexuelle – Motif de la persécution – Article 9, paragraphe 1 – Notion d’‘actes de persécution’ – Crainte fondée d’être persécuté du fait de l’appartenance à un certain groupe social – Actes suffisamment graves pour fonder une telle crainte – Législation pénalisant des actes homosexuels – Article 4 – Évaluation individuelle des faits et des circonstances.#Affaires jointes C-199/12 à C-201/12.

    judgment · FR · 7 November 2013

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  • Domstolens dom (Fjerde Afdeling) af 7. november 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel mod X og Y og Z mod Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Anmodninger om præjudiciel afgørelse indgivet af Raad van State (Nederlandene).#Direktiv 2004/83/EF – minimumsstandarder for anerkendelse af flygtningestatus eller subsidiær beskyttelsesstatus – artikel 10, stk. 1, litra d) – tilhørsforhold til en særlig social gruppe – seksuel orientering – årsag til forfølgelse – artikel 9, stk. 1 – begrebet forfølgelse – velbegrundet frygt for forfølgelse på grund af tilhørsforhold til en særlig social gruppe – handlinger, der er tilstrækkeligt alvorlige til at begrunde en sådan frygt – lovgivning, hvorefter homoseksuelle handlinger er strafbare – artikel 4 – individuel vurdering af kendsgerninger og omstændigheder.#Forenede sager C-199/12 – C-201/12.

    judgment · DA · 7 November 2013

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  • Unionin tuomioistuimen tuomio (neljäs jaosto) 7.11.2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel vastaan X ja Y ja Z vastaan Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Raad van Staten esittämät ennakkoratkaisupyynnöt.#Direktiivi 2004/83/EY – Pakolaisaseman tai toissijaisen suojeluaseman myöntämisedellytyksiä koskevat vähimmäisvaatimukset – 10 artiklan 1 kohdan d alakohta – Kuuluminen erityiseen yhteiskunnalliseen ryhmään – Sukupuolinen suuntautuminen – Vainon syy – 9 artiklan 1 kohta – Vainoksi katsottavien tekojen käsite – Perusteltu pelko joutua vainotuksi erityiseen yhteiskunnalliseen ryhmään kuulumisen vuoksi – Tällaisen pelon perustaksi riittävän vakavat teot – Lainsäädäntö, jossa homoseksuaaliset teot on säädetty rangaistaviksi – 4 artikla – Tosiseikkojen ja olosuhteiden tapauskohtainen arviointi.#Yhdistetyt asiat C-199/12–C-201/12.

    judgment · FI · 7 November 2013

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  • Presuda Suda (četvrto vijeće) od 7. studenoga 2013.#Zahtjevi za prethodnu odluku koje je uputio Raad van State.#Direktiva 2004/83/EZ – Minimalni standardi uvjeta za stjecanje statusa izbjeglice ili statusa stečenog na temelju supsidijarne zaštite – Članak 10. stavak 1. točka (d) – Pripadnost određenoj društvenoj skupini – Seksualna orijentacija – Motiv proganjanja – Članak 9. stavak 1. – Pojam ,djelâ proganjanja' – Osnovani strah od proganjanja temeljen na pripadnosti određenoj društvenoj skupini – Djela dovoljno ozbiljna za osnovani strah – Zakonodavstvo koje kažnjava homoseksualna djela – Članak 4. – Pojedinačna procjena činjenica i okolnosti.#Spojeni predmeti C-199/12 do C-201/12.

    judgment · HR · 7 November 2013

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  • Acórdão do Tribunal de Justiça (Quarta Secção) de 7 de novembro de 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel contra X e Y e Z contra Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Pedidos de decisão prejudicial apresentados pelo Raad van State (Países Baixos).#Diretiva 2004/83/CE — Normas mínimas relativas às condições de concessão do estatuto de refugiado ou do estatuto conferido pela proteção subsidiária — Artigo 10.°, n.° 1, alínea d) — Pertença a um determinado grupo social — Orientação sexual — Motivo da perseguição — Artigo 9.°, n.° 1 — Conceito de ‘atos de perseguição’ — Receio fundado de ser perseguido em virtude da pertença a um determinado grupo social — Atos suficientemente graves para justificar tal receio — Legislação que criminaliza práticas homossexuais — Artigo 4.° — Avaliação individual dos factos e circunstâncias.#Processos apensos C‑199/12 a C‑201/12.

    judgment · PT · 7 November 2013

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  • Hotărârea Curții (Camera a patra) din 7 noiembrie 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel împotriva X și a lui Y și Z împotriva Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Cereri de decizie preliminară formulate de Raad van State.#Directiva 2004/83/CE – Standarde minime referitoare la condițiile de acordare a statutului de refugiat sau a statutului conferit prin protecție subsidiară – Articolul 10 alineatul (1) litera (d) – Apartenență la un anumit grup social – Orientare sexuală – Motivul persecuției – Articolul 9 alineatul (1) – Noțiunea „acte de persecuție” – Temere fondată de a fi persecutat ca urmare a apartenenței la un anumit grup social – Acte suficient de grave pentru a justifica o astfel de temere – Legislație care incriminează actele de homosexualitate – Articolul 4 – Evaluare individuală a faptelor și a circumstanțelor.#Cauzele conexate C-199/12-C-201/12.

    judgment · RO · 7 November 2013

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  • Sodba Sodišča (četrti senat) z dne 7. novembra 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel proti X in Y in Z proti Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Predlog za sprejetje predhodne odločitve, ki ga je vložilo Raad van State (Nizozemska).#Direktiva 2004/83/ES – Minimalni standardi glede pogojev za priznanje statusa begunca ali priznanje subsidiarne zaščite – Člen 10(1)(d) – Pripadnost neki družbeni skupini – Spolna usmerjenost – Razlog za preganjanje – Člen 9(1) – Pojem ,dejanja preganjanjaʻ – Utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem zaradi pripadnosti neki družbeni skupini – Dejanja, ki so dovolj resna za tak utemeljeni strah – Zakonodaja, po kateri so homoseksualna dejanja kazniva – Člen 4 – Posamična presoja dejstev in okoliščin.#Združene zadeve od C‑199/12 do C‑201/12.

    judgment · SL · 7 November 2013

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  • A Bíróság ítélete (negyedik tanács), 2013. november 7.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel kontra X és Y, valamint Z kontra Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#A Raad van State (Hollandia) által benyújtott előzetes döntéshozatal iránti kérelmek.#2004/83/EK irányelv – A menekült jogállás vagy a kiegészítő védelmi jogállás nyújtásának feltételeire vonatkozó minimumszabályok – A 10. cikk (1) bekezdésének d) pontja – Meghatározott társadalmi csoporthoz tartozás – Szexuális irányultság – Az üldöztetés oka – A 9. cikk (1) bekezdése – Az „üldöztetés” fogalma – A meghatározott társadalmi csoporthoz tartozás miatti üldöztetéstől való megalapozott félelem – Olyan cselekmények, amelyek elegendően súlyosak az ilyen félelem megalapozásához – Homoszexuális cselekményeket büntető jogszabály – 4. cikk – A tények és körülmények egyedi értékelése.#C‑199/12–C‑201/12. sz. egyesített ügyek.

    judgment · HU · 7 November 2013

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  • Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber), 7 November 2013.#Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v X and Y and Z v Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State (Netherlands).#Directive 2004/83/EC — Minimum standards relating to the conditions for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status — Article 10(1)(d) — Membership of a particular social group — Sexual orientation — Reason for persecution — Article 9(1) — Concept of ‘persecution’ — Well-founded fear of being persecuted on account of membership of a particular social group — Acts sufficiently serious to justify such a fear — Legislation criminalising homosexual acts — Article 4 — Individual assessment of the facts and circumstances.#Joined Cases C‑199/12 to C‑201/12.

    judgment · EN · 7 November 2013

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