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CELEX 62023CJ0762

Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 5 June 2025.#RL and Others v Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Payment of severance pay to judges and prosecutors upon retirement – Suspension and cancellation of that payment for reasons connected to the need to eliminate a budget deficit – Article 2 TEU – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Principle of judicial independence – Powers of the legislature and executive of Member States to reduce judges’ remuneration – Conditions.#Case C-762/23.

decidedEuropean Union· Court of Justice of the European Union· EN

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5 June 2025

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5 June 2025 · Decided

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Budget

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5 June 2025

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Official record CELEX 62023CJ0762 from European Union at Court of Justice of the European Union. Dated 5 June 2025. Status: decided.

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  1. 5 June 2025

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24 official files

Sentenza della Corte (Settima Sezione) del 5 giugno 2025.#RL e a. contro Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Domanda di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposta dalla Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Rinvio pregiudiziale – Versamento di un’indennità di pensionamento ai giudici e ai pubblici ministeri – Sospensione e soppressione di tale versamento per motivi connessi a vincoli di eliminazione del disavanzo di bilancio – Articolo 2 TUE – Articolo 19, paragrafo 1, secondo comma, TUE – Principio di indipendenza dei giudici – Competenza dei poteri legislativo ed esecutivo degli Stati membri a ridurre la retribuzione dei giudici – Presupposti.#Causa C-762/23.

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  • Sentenza della Corte (Settima Sezione) del 5 giugno 2025.#RL e a. contro Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Domanda di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposta dalla Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Rinvio pregiudiziale – Versamento di un’indennità di pensionamento ai giudici e ai pubblici ministeri – Sospensione e soppressione di tale versamento per motivi connessi a vincoli di eliminazione del disavanzo di bilancio – Articolo 2 TUE – Articolo 19, paragrafo 1, secondo comma, TUE – Principio di indipendenza dei giudici – Competenza dei poteri legislativo ed esecutivo degli Stati membri a ridurre la retribuzione dei giudici – Presupposti.#Causa C-762/23.

    judgment · IT · 5 June 2025

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  • Acórdão do Tribunal de Justiça (Sétima Secção) de 5 de junho de 2025.#RL e o. contra Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Pedido de decisão prejudicial apresentado pela Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Reenvio prejudicial – Pagamento de um subsídio por aposentação aos juízes e aos procuradores – Suspensão e supressão deste pagamento por razões relacionadas com a necessidade de eliminar o défice orçamental – Artigo 2.° TUE – Artigo 19.°, n.° 1, segundo parágrafo, TUE – Princípio da independência dos juízes – Competência dos poderes legislativo e executivo dos Estados‑Membros para reduzir a remuneração dos juízes – Requisitos.#Processo C-762/23.

    judgment · PT · 5 June 2025

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  • 2025 m. birželio 5 d. Teisingumo Teismo (septintoji kolegija) sprendimas.#RL ir kt. prieš Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Curtea de Apel Bucureşti prašymas priimti prejudicinį sprendimą.#Prašymas priimti prejudicinį sprendimą – Išeitinės išmokos mokėjimas teisėjams ir prokurorams – Šių išmokų mokėjimo sustabdymas ir nutraukimas dėl priežasčių, susijusių su reikalavimais sumažinti biudžeto deficitą – ESS 2 straipsnis – ESS 19 straipsnio 1 dalies antra pastraipa – Teisėjų nepriklausomumo principas – Valstybių narių įstatymų leidžiamosios ir vykdomosios valdžios kompetencija mažinti teisėjų atlyginimą – Sąlygos.#Byla C-762/23.

    judgment · LT · 5 June 2025

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  • Sodba Sodišča (sedmi senat) z dne 5. junija 2025.#RL in drugi proti Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Predlog za sprejetje predhodne odločbe, ki ga je vložilo Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Predhodno odločanje – Izplačilo odpravnine ob upokojitvi sodnikom in državnim tožilcem – Zadržanje in ukinitev tega izplačila iz razlogov, povezanih z zahtevami za odpravo proračunskega primanjkljaja – Člen 2 PEU – Člen 19(1), drugi pododstavek, PEU – Načelo neodvisnosti sodnikov – Pristojnost zakonodajne in izvršilne oblasti držav članic za znižanje plač sodnikov – Pogoji.#Zadeva C-762/23.

    judgment · SL · 5 June 2025

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  • Unionin tuomioistuimen tuomio (seitsemäs jaosto) 5.6.2025.#RL ym. vastaan Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Curtea de Apel Bucureştin esittämä ennakkoratkaisupyyntö.#Ennakkoratkaisupyyntö – Korvauksen maksaminen tuomareille ja syyttäjille eläkkeelle siirtymisen yhteydessä – Kyseisen maksamisen keskeyttäminen ja lakkauttaminen talousarvion alijäämän välttämisen tarpeeseen liittyvistä syistä – SEU 2 artikla – SEU 19 artiklan 1 kohdan toinen alakohta – Tuomareiden riippumattomuuden periaate – Jäsenvaltioiden lainsäädäntö- ja toimeenpanovallan toimivalta alentaa tuomarien palkkaa – Edellytykset.#Asia C-762/23.

    judgment · FI · 5 June 2025

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  • Domstolens dom (Syvende Afdeling) af 5. juni 2025.#RL m.fl. mod Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Anmodning om præjudiciel afgørelse indgivet af Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Præjudiciel forelæggelse – udbetaling af fratrædelsesgodtgørelse ved pensionering til dommere og anklagere – suspension og ophævelse af denne udbetaling på grund af forpligtelser i forbindelse med nedbringelse af budgetunderskuddet – artikel 2 TEU – artikel 19, stk. 1, andet afsnit, TEU – princippet om dommeres uafhængighed – kompetence for den lovgivende og den udøvende magt i en medlemsstat til at nedsætte dommeres løn – betingelser.#Sag C-762/23.

    judgment · DA · 5 June 2025

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  • Решение на Съда (седми състав) от 5 юни 2025 г.#RL и др. срещу Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Преюдициално запитване, отправено от Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Преюдициално запитване — Изплащане на обезщетение при пенсиониране на съдии и прокурори — Спиране и прекратяване на плащането по причини, свързани с ограниченията по премахване на бюджетния дефицит — Член 2 ДЕС — Член 19, параграф 1, втора алинея ДЕС — Принцип на независимост на съдебната власт — Компетентност на законодателната и изпълнителната власт на държавите членки за намаляване на възнагражденията на съдиите — Условия.#Дело C-762/23.

    judgment · BG · 5 June 2025

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  • Rozsudok Súdneho dvora (siedma komora) z 5. júna 2025.#RL a i. proti Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Návrh na začatie prejudiciálneho konania, ktorý podal Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Návrh na začatie prejudiciálneho konania – Vyplácanie odchodného sudcom a prokurátorom pri odchode do dôchodku – Pozastavenie a zrušenie tohto vyplácania z dôvodov súvisiacich s potrebou odstrániť rozpočtový deficit – Článok 2 ZEÚ – Článok 19 ods. 1 druhý pododsek ZEÚ – Zásada nezávislosti sudcov – Právomoc zákonodarnej a výkonnej moci členských štátov s cieľom znížiť odmeňovanie sudcov – Podmienky.#Vec C-762/23.

    judgment · SK · 5 June 2025

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  • Arrest van het Hof (Zevende kamer) van 5 juni 2025.#RL e.a. tegen Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Verzoek van de Curte de Apel Bucureşti om een prejudiciële beslissing.#Prejudiciële verwijzing – Betaling van een vergoeding bij pensionering aan rechters en openbaar aanklagers – Schorsing en afschaffing van deze betaling om redenen die verband houden met de verplichting om het buitensporige begrotingstekort weg te werken – Artikel 2 VEU – Artikel 19, lid 1, tweede alinea, VEU – Beginsel van onafhankelijkheid van de rechters – Bevoegdheid van de wetgevende en uitvoerende macht van de lidstaten om de bezoldiging van rechters te verlagen – Voorwaarden.#Zaak C-762/23.

    judgment · NL · 5 June 2025

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  • Sentenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (Is-Seba’ Awla) tal-5 ta’ Ġunju 2025.#RL et vs Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Talba għal deċiżjoni preliminari, imressqa mill-Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Rinviju għal deċiżjoni preliminari – Ħlas ta’ allowance tal-irtirar lill-imħallfin u lill-prosekuturi pubbliċi – Sospensjoni u tneħħija ta’ dan il-ħlas għal raġunijiet marbuta ma’ restrizzjonijiet ta’ tneħħija tad-defiċit baġitarju – Artikolu 2 TUE – It-tieni subparagrafu tal-Artikolu 19(1) TUE – Prinċipju ta’ indipendenza tal-imħallfin – Kompetenza tas-setgħa leġiżlattiva u dik eżekuttiva tal-Istati Membri biex inaqqsu r-remunerazzjoni tal-imħallfin – Kundizzjonijiet.#Kawża C-762/23.

    judgment · MT · 5 June 2025

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  • Tiesas spriedums (septītā palāta), 2025. gada 5. jūnijs.#RL u.c. pret Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Curtea de Apel Bucureşti lūgums sniegt prejudiciālu nolēmumu.#Lūgums sniegt prejudiciālu nolēmumu – Pensionēšanās pabalsta izmaksāšana tiesnešiem un prokuroriem – Izmaksāšanas apturēšana un atcelšana ar budžeta deficīta novēršanu saistītu iemeslu dēļ – LES 2. pants – LES 19. panta 1. punkta otrā daļa – Tiesnešu neatkarības princips – Dalībvalstu likumdošanas varas un izpildvaras kompetence samazināt tiesnešu atalgojumu – Nosacījumi.#Lieta C-762/23.

    judgment · LV · 5 June 2025

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  • A Bíróság ítélete (hetedik tanács), 2025. június 5.#RL és társai kontra Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#A Curtea de Apel Bucureşti (Románia) által benyújtott előzetes döntéshozatal iránti kérelem.#Előzetes döntéshozatal – Nyugdíjazás esetén járó juttatás fizetése a bírák és ügyészek számára – E kifizetésnek a költségvetési hiány megszüntetésére irányuló követelményekkel összefüggő okok miatti felfüggesztése és megszüntetése – EUSZ 2. cikk – Az EUSZ 19. cikk (1) bekezdésének második albekezdése – A bírói függetlenség elve – A tagállami jogalkotó és végrehajtó hatalomnak a bírák javadalmazásának csökkentésével kapcsolatos hatásköre – Feltételek.#C-762/23. sz. ügy.

    judgment · HU · 5 June 2025

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  • Presuda Suda (sedmo vijeće) od 5. lipnja 2025.#RL i dr.protiv Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Zahtjev za prethodnu odluku koji je uputila Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Zahtjev za prethodnu odluku – Isplata otpremnine prilikom odlaska u mirovinu sucima i državnim odvjetnicima – Obustava i ukidanje te isplate zbog razloga povezanih sa zahtjevima uklanjanja proračunskog deficita – Članak 2. UEU‑a – Članak 19. stavak 1. drugi podstavak UEU‑a – Načelo neovisnosti sudaca – Nadležnost zakonodavne i izvršne vlasti država članica za smanjenje plaća sudaca – Pretpostavke.#Predmet C-762/23.

    judgment · HR · 5 June 2025

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  • Breithiúnas na Cúirte (An Seachtú Dlísheomra) 2025 Meitheamh 5.#RL e.a. v Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Tarchur chun réamhrialú – Scaoilíocaíocht a íoctar le breithiúna agus le hionchúisitheoirí ar scor dóibh – An íocaíocht sin a chur ar fionraí agus a chur ar ceal ar chúiseanna a bhaineann leis an ngá le fáil réidh le heasnamh buiséid – Airteagal 2 CAE – An dara fomhír d’Airteagal 19(1) CAE – Prionsabal neamhspleáchais na mbreithiúna – Cumhachtaí reachtas agus fheidhmeannas na mBallstát tuarastal breithiúna a laghdú – Coinníollacha.#Cás C-762/23.

    judgment · GA · 5 June 2025

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  • Euroopa Kohtu otsus (seitsmes koda), 5.6.2025.#RL jt versus Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Eelotsusetaotlus, mille on esitanud Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Eelotsusetaotlus – Pensionile jäämise hüvitise maksmine kohtunikele ja prokuröridele – Maksete peatamine ja kaotamine eelarvepuudujäägi kõrvaldamise nõuetega seotud põhjustel – ELL artikkel 2 – ELL artikli 19 lõike 1 teine lõik – Kohtunike sõltumatuse põhimõte – Liikmesriikide seadusandliku ja täitevvõimu pädevus vähendada kohtunike töötasu – Tingimused.#Kohtuasi C-762/23.

    judgment · ET · 5 June 2025

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  • Urteil des Gerichtshofs (Siebte Kammer) vom 5. Juni 2025.#RL u. a. gegen Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Vorabentscheidungsersuchen der Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Vorlage zur Vorabentscheidung – Zahlung einer Vergütung an Richter und Staatsanwälte bei Eintritt in den Ruhestand – Aussetzung und Abschaffung dieser Zahlung aus Gründen, die mit Erfordernissen der Beseitigung eines übermäßigen Haushaltsdefizits zusammenhängen – Art. 2 EUV – Art. 19 Abs. 1 Unterabs. 2 EUV – Grundsatz der richterlichen Unabhängigkeit – Befugnisse der Legislative und der Exekutive der Mitgliedstaaten zur Kürzung der Bezüge von Richtern – Voraussetzungen.#Rechtssache C-762/23.

    judgment · DE · 5 June 2025

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  • Rozsudek Soudního dvora (sedmého senátu) ze dne 5. června 2025.#RL a další v. Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Žádost o rozhodnutí o předběžné otázce podaná Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Řízení o předběžné otázce – Vyplácení odstupného soudcům a státním zástupcům při odchodu do důchodu – Pozastavení a zrušení jeho vyplácení z důvodů souvisejících s požadavky na odstranění rozpočtového schodku – Článek 2 SEU – Článek 19 odst. 1 druhý pododstavec SEU – Zásada nezávislosti soudců – Pravomoc zákonodárné a výkonné moci členských států snížit plat soudců – Podmínky.#Věc C-762/23.

    judgment · CS · 5 June 2025

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  • Domstolens dom (sjunde avdelningen) av den 5 juni 2025.#RL m.fl. mot Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Begäran om förhandsavgörande från Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Begäran om förhandsavgörande – Utbetalning av pensionsersättning till domare och åklagare – Suspension och indragning av denna utbetalning av skäl som hänger samman med behovet av att eliminera Rumäniens budgetunderskott – Artikel 2 FEU – Artikel 19.1 andra stycket FEU – Principen om domares oavhängighet – Behörighet för den lagstiftande och den verkställande makten i medlemsstaterna att sänka domares lön – Villkor.#Mål C-762/23.

    judgment · SV · 5 June 2025

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  • Wyrok Trybunału (siódma izba) z dnia 5 czerwca 2025 r.#RL i in. przeciwko Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Wniosek o wydanie orzeczenia w trybie prejudycjalnym złożony przez Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Odesłanie prejudycjalne – Wypłata dodatku z tytułu przejścia w stan spoczynku na rzecz sędziów i prokuratorów – Zawieszenie i zniesienie tej wypłaty z powodów związanych z koniecznością likwidacji deficytu budżetowego – Artykuł 2 TUE – Artykuł 19 ust. 1 akapit drugi TUE – Zasada niezawisłości sędziowskiej – Kompetencja władzy ustawodawczej i wykonawczej państw członkowskich do obniżenia wynagrodzenia sędziów – Warunki.#Sprawa C-762/23.

    judgment · PL · 5 June 2025

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  • Απόφαση του Δικαστηρίου (έβδομο τμήμα) της 5ης Ιουνίου 2025.#RL κ.λπ. κατά Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Αίτηση του Curtea de Apel Bucureşti για την έκδοση προδικαστικής αποφάσεως.#Προδικαστική παραπομπή – Καταβολή αποζημίωσης συνταξιοδότησης σε δικαστές και εισαγγελείς – Αναστολή και κατάργηση της καταβολής για λόγους υπαγορευόμενους από επιταγές περί εξάλειψης του δημοσιονομικού ελλείμματος – Άρθρο 2 ΣΕΕ – Άρθρο 19, παράγραφος 1, δεύτερο εδάφιο, ΣΕΕ – Αρχή της ανεξαρτησίας των δικαστών – Αρμοδιότητα της νομοθετικής και της εκτελεστικής εξουσίας των κρατών μελών να μειώνουν τις αποδοχές των δικαστών – Προϋποθέσεις.#Υπόθεση C-762/23.

    judgment · EL · 5 June 2025

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  • Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Sala Séptima) de 5 de junio de 2025.#RL y otros contra Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Petición de decisión prejudicial planteada por la Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Procedimiento prejudicial — Abono de una asignación por jubilación a los jueces y fiscales — Suspensión y supresión de este abono por motivos ligados a exigencias imperativas de eliminación del déficit presupuestario — Artículo 2 TUE — Artículo 19 TUE, apartado 1, párrafo segundo — Principio de independencia judicial — Competencia de los poderes legislativo y ejecutivo de los Estados miembros para reducir la retribución de los jueces — Requisitos.#Asunto C-762/23.

    judgment · ES · 5 June 2025

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  • Hotărârea Curții (Camera a șaptea) din 5 iunie 2025.#RL ș.a. împotriva Curții de Apel Bucureşti.#Cerere de decizie preliminară formulată de Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Trimitere preliminară – Plata unei indemnizații de pensionare judecătorilor și procurorilor – Suspendarea și încetarea acestei plăți din motive legate de constrângeri de eliminare a deficitului bugetar – Articolul 2 TUE – Articolul 19 alineatul (1) al doilea paragraf TUE – Principiul independenței judecătorilor – Competența puterilor legislativă și executivă ale statelor membre de a reduce remunerația judecătorilor – Condiții.#Cauza C-762/23.

    judgment · RO · 5 June 2025

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  • Arrêt de la Cour (septième chambre) du 5 juin 2025.#RL e.a. contre Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Demande de décision préjudicielle, introduite par la Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Renvoi préjudiciel – Versement d’une indemnité de départ à la retraite aux juges et aux procureurs – Suspension et suppression de ce versement pour des raisons liées à des contraintes d’élimination du déficit budgétaire – Article 2 TUE – Article 19, paragraphe 1, second alinéa, TUE – Principe d’indépendance des juges – Compétence des pouvoirs législatif et exécutif des États membres pour réduire la rémunération des juges – Conditions.#Affaire C-762/23.

    judgment · FR · 5 June 2025

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  • Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 5 June 2025.#RL and Others v Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Payment of severance pay to judges and prosecutors upon retirement – Suspension and cancellation of that payment for reasons connected to the need to eliminate a budget deficit – Article 2 TEU – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Principle of judicial independence – Powers of the legislature and executive of Member States to reduce judges’ remuneration – Conditions.#Case C-762/23.

    judgment · EN · 5 June 2025

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