United States · United States Congress · 5 September 1975
Terminates the coverage of police officers of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority under the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance program of the Social Security Act.
United States · United States Congress · 1 August 1975
Suspends until July 1, 1978, the import duty under the U.S. Tariff Schedules on specified iron or steel strips used in the manufacture of razor blades.
United States · United States Congress · 1 August 1975
Establishes, under the Higher Education Act, a National Student Financial Assistance Data Bank in the office of Education to assist individuals enrolled in institutions of higher education by identifying the public and private sources of financial assistance available for students at such institutions.
United States · United States Congress · 1 August 1975
Expresses the House of Representatives strong disapproval of efforts to expel Israel from the United Nations. States that if Israel is expelled the United States should reassess its relationship with the United Nations General Assembly. Provides that such reassessment shall include possible withdrawal from that body.
United States · United States Congress · 31 July 1975
Congressional Public Financing Act - Adds a new subtitle to the Internal Revenue Code: the Congressional Election Campaign Fund Act. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to maintain in the Presidential Election Campaign Fund a separate account to be known as the Congressional Election Payment Account. Directs the Secretary to deposit into the Congressional Election Payment Account that portion of the annual amounts designated by taxpayers on their income tax returns that equals the excess above 25 percent of the total amount made available in the last Presidential election. Authorizes the Federal Election Commission to conduct an examination and audit of the campaign contributions raised for purposes of obtaining matching funds and the qualified campaign expenditures made by all candidates for Federal office and official political party committees who received payments under this Act. Provides criminal penalties for violations of this Act. Provides for payments of funds in amounts matching the contributions received by candidates for the office of U.S. Senator or U.S. Representative. Imposes limitations on the amounts of such funds to be disbursed to any individual candidate, and restricts the uses to which such matching funds may be put.
United States · United States Congress · 30 July 1975
Suspends until July 1, 1978, the import duty under the U.S. Tariff Schedules on specified iron or steel strips used in the manufacture of razor blades.
United States · United States Congress · 25 July 1975
Authorizes an increase to $400 (presently $100) in the monthly pension paid to veterans who are Congressional Medal of Honor holders. Authorizes a similar pension, in the same amount to widows of individuals who were awarded such medal posthumously. Provides that this Act shall take effect July 4, 1975. (Amends 38 U.S.C. 562; adds 38 U.S.C. 563)
United States · United States Congress · 22 July 1975
Stipulates that the Postal Service may not require the installation of mailboxes at the curb line of residential property in any locality if the governing authority of such locality prohibits such installation. (Amends 39 U.S.C. 404)
United States · United States Congress · 22 July 1975
Expresses congressional disapproval of sales to Jordan of the Hawk missile and Vulcan antiaircraft systems as proposed by the President on July 10, 1975.
United States · United States Congress · 21 July 1975
Animal Welfare Act Amendments - Provides, under the Federal Laboratory Animal Welfare Act, that no animals shall be delivered to any intermediate handler or common carrier for transportation in commerce unless the animals are accompanied by a veterinarian's certificate certifying that the animals are sound and healthy. States that specified animals shall not be delivered for transportation if they are less than eight weeks of age. Provides that no intermediate handler or common carrier shall participate in any practice under which the cost of such animal or its transportation is to be paid and collected upon delivery of the animal to the consignee. Imposes civil penalties for violations of this Act. Makes it unlawful to transport in interstate or foreign commerce any live dog or animal trained to participate in dog or animal fighting ventures.
United States · United States Congress · 18 July 1975
Authorizes the taxpayer, under the Internal Revenue Code, to elect to carryback any net operating loss for a number of taxable years equal to which such loss could have been carried forward. Provides that such election may be revoked by the taxpayer at any time within 60 months after the close of the taxable year in which the election was made. Requires taxpayers using the election authorized by this Act, if he or she is obligated to repay any loan guaranteed by the Emergency Loan Guarantee Board, to pay the amount of any refund to the lender on such a loan. Authorizes, in cases of corporate reorganizations, acquiring corporations to use operating losses of loss corporations to the extent that the taxable income of the acquiring corporation is attributable to one or more trades or businesses conducted by the acquiring corporation substantially the same as such trades or businesses were conducted by the loss corporation prior to such reorganization.
United States · United States Congress · 18 July 1975
Directs the Secretary of the Navy to prescribe annually the total number of officers on the active list in the line of the Navy and Marine Corps designated for limited duty and the number permitted in each grade below rear admiral and brigadier general. Directs the Secretary to establish such number for lesser ranks.
United States · United States Congress · 18 July 1975
Provides, under the Internal Revenue Code, that product development and improvement (including writing, editing, compiling, illustrating, and designing) costs of publishers are research or experimental expenditures. Prohibits the retroactive application of Revenue Ruling Numbered 73-395.
United States · United States Congress · 15 July 1975
Stipulates that the Postal Service may not require the installation of mailboxes at the curb line of residential property in any locality if the governing authority of such locality prohibits such installation. (Amends 39 U.S.C. 404)
United States · United States Congress · 11 July 1975
Provides that the gross income, under the Internal Revenue Code, of an employee shall not include (1) amounts directly or indirectly received as payment or reimbursement for legal services under group legal service plans, (2) the value of legal services rendered under such plans, or (3) contributions by employers to such plans.
United States · United States Congress · 10 July 1975
Provides that if the Postal Service and a supervisory organization, recognized by the Postal Service under this Act, representing a majority of supervisors are unable to agree, within 60 days after the organization submits a written notice to the Postal Service, upon a program for consultation or a plan to participate directly in the planning and development of pay policies and schedules, fringe benefit programs, and other programs relating to supervisory employees, either party shall have the right to refer the matter to an arbitration board established under the provisions of this Act. Provides that if the Postal Service and a supervisory organization recognized by the Postal Service under this Act as representing the majority of supervisors are unable to agree with respect to pay policies and schedules, fringe benefit programs, and other programs related to supervisory employees, which affect all or a substantial portion of supervisory personnel on a long- term or permanent basis, after participating directly in the planning and development thereof, either party, upon a 30-day written notice, may refer the dispute to an arbitration board established under the provisions of this Act. Provides for the establishing of an arbitration board to consider specified disputes. Sets forth hearing requirements to be met by such board. Provides that the decisions of the arbitration board shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties.
United States · United States Congress · 9 July 1975
Disallows an estate tax deduction under the Internal Revenue Code for charitable contributions with respect to specified property which has passed from the decedent prior to his death.
United States · United States Congress · 23 June 1975
Revises the Internal Revenue Code in order to change the braket tax on cigars to an ad valorem tax. States that the tax on cigars weighing more than three pounds per thousand shall be eight and one-half percent of the wholesale price but not more than $20 per thousand. Defines wholesale price as manufacturer's suggested delivered price. Provides that records of manufacturers shall be available for inspection by any internal revenue officer during business hours.
United States · United States Congress · 23 June 1975
Revises the customs treatment of woven fabrics of wool if products of an insular possession of the United States but imported into such possession as fabric for further processing.
United States · United States Congress · 19 June 1975
Authorizes and directs the Postmaster General to issue a special postage stamp commemorating the Battle of Dorchaster Heights. Directs that such stamp be first placed on sale at Boston, Massachusetts, on March 17, 1976.
United States · United States Congress · 18 June 1975
Provides that a charitable organization shall be denied exemption from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code where amounts paid or incurred by such organization during each taxable year to influence legislation exceed specified sums of money, or where a significant portion of the activities of such organization consists of carrying on propaganda or otherwise attempting to influence legislation. Designates charitable organizations to which this Act applies, and defines the term "influencing legislation". Disallows deductions to charitable organizations where the contribution is made for the purpose of influencing legislation.
United States · United States Congress · 18 June 1975
Authorizes and directs the Postmaster General to issue a special postage stamp commemorating the Battle of Dorchaster Heights. Directs that such stamp be first placed on sale at Boston, Massachusetts, on March 17, 1976.
United States · United States Congress · 9 June 1975
Creates a select committee in the House of Representatives with authority to conduct a full and complete investigation of the problem of United States servicemen missing in action or known to be dead whose bodies have not been recovered, as a result of military operations in North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Provides that such investigation shall include an examination of the need for additional international inspection teams to determine whether there are servicemen still held as prisoner of war. Authorizes the Committee to hold hearings, issue subpenas, and maintain a staff as necessary to carry out its responsibilities under this resolution. Directs the committee to report to the House the results of its investigation no later than one year after adoption of this resolution. Provides that the committee's authority shall expire 30 days after the filing of such report. Directs that the expenses of the select committee shall be paid from the contingent fund of the House of Representatives upon vouchers signed by the Chairman.
United States · United States Congress · 3 June 1975
Provides that concerted activities on the part of labor organizations or laborers employed in the construction business shall be unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act when directed at any of several employers on a construction site only if such acts would otherwise be unfair labor practices within the meaning of the Act. Requires ten days' notice to be given to the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of intent to strike a military installation engaged in specified activities.
United States · United States Congress · 21 May 1975
Revises the Internal Revenue Code to include as an agricultural organization exempt from the tax on corporations, organizations engaged in the art or science of cultivating land, harvesting crops or marine resources, or the raising of livestock.
United States · United States Congress · 20 May 1975
Revises the Act creating the American Revolution Bicentennial Advisory Council to increase the number of appointments and permit the appointment of members from the New England States.
United States · United States Congress · 14 May 1975
Provides under title II (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance) of the Social Security Act, that persons who are blind and have at least six quarters of coverage shall be eligible for disability insurance benefits. Outlines those regulations which apply to the amount of benefits to be received. Defines blindness as used in this Act. Continues payment of such benefits as long as the blindness lasts, notwithstanding the amount of the individual's earnings.
United States · United States Congress · 13 May 1975
Emergency Compensation and Special Unemployment Assistance Extension Act - Title I: Additional Thirteen Weeks of Emergency Unemployment Compensation - Provides for an additional thirteen weeks of emergency unemployment compensation under the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1974. Title II: Amendments of Emergency Jobs and Special Unemployment Assistance Act of 1974 - Extends the special unemployment assistance program as created by the Emergency Jobs and Special Unemployment Assistance Act of 1974 for one year. Provides for an additional thirteen weeks of benefits for eligible individuals under such Act. Makes technical and clarifying amendments to such Act. Title III: Loans to the Unemployment Fund of the Virgin Islands - Authorizes the Secretary of Labor to make loans to the Virgin Islands for the payment of compensation under the unemployment compensation law of the Virgin Islands. Authorizes to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this title.
United States · United States Congress · 13 May 1975
Provides under title II (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance) of the Social Security Act, that persons who are blind and have at least six quarters of coverage shall be eligible for disability insurance benefits. Outlines those regulations which apply to the amount of benefits to be received. Defines blindness as used in this Act. Continues payment of such benefits as long as the blindness lasts, notwithstanding the amount of the individual's earnings.
United States · United States Congress · 7 May 1975
Applies to national mortgage associations the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to reserves for losses on loans. Provides for the determination of the reasonable addition to the reserve for bad debts in the case of a national mortgage association. Stipulates that taxable income of a national mortgage association shall be computed by excluding the income from, and expenses attributed to, all qualifying real property loans acquired by the taxpayer before January 1, 1975.
United States · United States Congress · 6 May 1975
Prohibits, except as provided in this Act, the inspection of tax returns and the disclosure of information contained in such returns. Authorizes the inspection of returns by or disclosure to (1) the taxpayer or his representative; (2) employees of the Internal Revenue Service and Department of Justice solely for purposes of enforcement of the tax laws; (3) State agencies charged with administration of the tax laws only for that purpose; (4) the President of the United States in the performance of his official duties; and (5) the Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation for statistical purposes only. Increases the criminal penalties for unauthorized disclosure or receipt of information under this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 6 May 1975
Constitutional Amendment - Provides that the people of the District constituting the seat of government of the United States shall elect two Senators and the number of Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State. States that each Senator or Representative so elected shall be an inhabitant of the District and shall possess the same qualifications as to age and citizenship and have the same rights, privileges, and obligations as a Senator or Representative from a State.
United States · United States Congress · 1 May 1975
Revises the Federal law creating the American Revolution Bicentennial Advisory Council to expand the Council in order to include members from the New England States.
United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1975
Provides that it shall be unlawful for any business enterprise or person acting on behalf or in the interest of a business enterprise to coerce, or attempt to coerce, by economic means another person, to fail to do business with, or to otherwise discriminate against any U.S. person, or any foreign person with respect to its activities in the United States, by reason of: (1) the religion, race, national origin, or sex of such U.S. or foreign person; or (2) direct or indirect support for any foreign government when such support is not in violation of U.S. laws. Prescribes a penalty of a fine of not more than $100,000, or imprisonment for not more than three years, or for violation of such provision. Prescribes a fine not to exceed $1,000,000 if the violator is any person other than an individual. Allows any person aggrieved by a violation of the prohibition against economic coercion to bring a suit in an appropriate U.S. district court without regard to the amount in controversy. States that such person may recover threefold actual damages, reasonable attorney's fees, and other litigation costs reasonably incurred. Permits the Attorney General to institute an action in an appropriate district court to collect a civil penalty against any person who practices prohibited economic coercion. States that the penalty shall not exceed $50,000 if imposed upon an individual, or not more than $500,000 if imposed upon any person other than an individual. Makes it unlawful for a person to violate this Act by exercising coercion through a foreign government or a business enterprise not subject to U.S. jurisdiction. States that whoever violates such provision shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $50,000 if an individual, or not to exceed $500,000 if any person other than an individual. Defines terms used in this Act, including "persons", and states that such term shall include a corporation, trust, company, association, firm, partnership, society, joint stock company, fund, or any organized group of persons whether incorporated or not.
United States · United States Congress · 17 April 1975
Authorizes the President to issue a proclamation designating January 22 of each year as "Ukrainian Independence Day". Requests that the President invite the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies.
United States · United States Congress · 16 April 1975
Provides, under title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act, that payment may be made for durable medical equipment and for breast prosthesis and orthepedic shoes. Extends coverage of the medicare program to qualified individuals in the United States and Canada. Directs the Health Insurance Benefits Advisory Council to conduct a detailed review and study of the medicare benefits program, with special emphasis on: (1) determining the extent to which such programs serve the interests of patients thereunder; (2) identifying particular problems and problem areas thereunder; and (3) determining the legislative and administrative actions which need to be taken in order to make such programs work more effectively. Requires the Council to submit to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for immediate transmission to the Congress a full and complete report on the study conducted pursuant to this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 16 April 1975
Prohibits, under the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973, the President from setting minimum prices for crude oil, residual fuel oil, or any refined petroleum product without congressional review. Requires that amendments to such Act be subject to congressional approval and be supported by a report from the President as to the need for the proposed amendment and impact of such amendment upon the price of energy products and domestic production and the consumption of energy. Expresses the sense of Congress that the President should not enter into any formal international agreement having the effect of establishing a price floor on crude oil, residual fuel oil, or any refined petroleum product until such time as the Congress grants him the authority to enter into it.
United States · United States Congress · 16 April 1975
Expresses the sense of Congress that John Adams should be known as the "Father of the United States Marine Corps," in recognition of his contribution to the establishment of the Marine Corps.
United States · United States Congress · 9 April 1975
Directs the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to reimburse the States, under the Older Americans Act of 1965, for real property tax relief programs aimed at elderly households with incomes of $15,000 or less. Provides that the amount of such reimbursement shall be a percentage (determined on the basis of the household income) of the tax relief provided multiplied by the aggregate number of households receiving such relief. Authorizes to be appropriated the sums necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act for fiscal years 1976 through 1979.
United States · United States Congress · 9 April 1975
Allows, under the Internal Revenue Code, an income tax deduction for any volunteer public service work contribution made by such individual for the taxable year. Limits such deduction to a maximum of $2,000. Requires that a minimum of 50 hours of service be performed for a qualified recipient organization in order to qualify for the deduction.
United States · United States Congress · 8 April 1975
Expresses the sense of Congress that the President shall utilize contacts with the Soviet Union to persuade that government to allow the resurrection of the Ukranian Orthodox and Catholic churches and to insure religious freedom. Calls upon the President to raise in the United Nations the issue of Stalin's liquidation of the two churches and the effect such action has upon the Soviet Union's posture in light of the United National Charter and the Declaration of Human Rights.
United States · United States Congress · 26 March 1975
Provides, under the Internal Revenue Code, that income from the temporary rental of railroad rolling stock by foreign corporations shall be excluded from gross income for tax purposes, provided the foreign corporation grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the United States.
United States · United States Congress · 26 March 1975
Provides for the administrative and judicial review of claims (involving the amount of benefits payable) which arise under the supplementary medical insurance program of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (Medicare).
United States · United States Congress · 26 March 1975
Establishes a forty-five month period maximum for educational assistance in programs administered by the Veterans' Administration for veterans who have served on active duty for 18 months or more since January 31, 1955.
United States · United States Congress · 26 March 1975
Provides that a conservation publication published by a State agency which is responsible for management and conservation of fish or wildlife resources shall be considered a publication of a qualified nonprofit organization which qualifies for second-class mail rates. (Adds 39 U.S.C. 3626 (b))