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Official portrait of Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]

Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]

United States · Official source

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4,138 records where Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY] is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years

Bill· SS. 360 (102nd)open

Military Reservists Small Business relief Act

United States · United States Congress · 6 February 1991

Military Reservists Small Business Relief Act - Amends the Small Business Act to direct the Small Business Administration (the Administration) to defer, upon request, repayment on any direct loan incurred by a member of a reserve component of the armed forces prior to being ordered to active duty. Provides that during the deferral period repayment of principal and interest on the loan shall not be required, and no interest will accrue thereon. Prescribes guidelines for economic injury disaster loan assistance for military reservists' small businesses. Directs the Administration to: (1) utilize all its business development and management assistance programs (including State and private sector partners) to provide business counseling and training to small businesses adversely affected by the deployment of armed forces units in military or emergency situations; and (2) publicize such programs. States that for purposes of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act) all direct and discretionary spending contained in this Act are emergency expenditures related to Operation Desert Shield, Operation Desert Storm, or any successor thereto.

Bill· SS. 364 (102nd)referred

Business and Education Partnership Act of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 6 February 1991

Business and Education Partnership Act of 1991 - Title I: Model Schools - Part A: Model High Schools of Science and Mathematics - Authorizes the Secretary of Education (the Secretary), in consultation with the Director of the National Science Foundation (the Director), to make up to ten grants to business and education partnerships to pay the Federal share of the costs of planning, establishing and operating high schools of science and mathematics. Provides for technical review panels and special rules for selection of grantees. Sets the Federal share at 50 percent for the first four years and 25 percent for the fifth and sixth years. Requires the Secretary, in consultation with the Director, to evaluate and report annually to the Congress on the effectiveness of the assisted schools. Requires each partnership receiving such a grant to report to the Secretary, within six years after enactment of this Act, giving a detailed description of the assisted program and its history and costs. Directs the Secretary to distribute such report to all local educational agencies (LEAs). Part B: Model Technology High Schools - Authorizes the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and Commerce, to make up to ten grants to business and education partnerships to pay the Federal share of the costs of planning, establishing, and operating model technology high schools with strong academic programs. Provides for technical review panels, and special rules for selection of grantees. Sets the Federal share at 50 percent for the first four years and 25 percent for the fifth and sixth years. Directs the Secretary, in consultation with such Secretaries, to: (1) set forth specified data requirements for such partnerships; and (2) report annually to the Congress on the effectiveness of assisted schools. Requires each partnership receiving such a grant to report to the Secretary, within six years after enactment of this Act, giving a detailed description of the assisted program and its history and costs. Directs the Secretary to distribute such report to all LEAs. Part C: Governor's Schools - Authorizes the Secretary to make up to ten grants to State Governors to pay the Federal share of the costs of planning, establishing, and operating an experimental high school in the State to test innovative programs designed to improve student achievement. Requires such programs to address at least one of the following areas: (1) stimulating high achievement among students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds; (2) dropout prevention; (3) enrichment programs for outstanding students; (4) attracting outstanding teachers to public education; (5) greater teacher control of curriculum and school structure, and greater teacher accountability; (6) coordination between the high school and a college or university; and (7) other critical educational problems determined by the Governor. Provides for technical review panels and special rules for selection of grantees. Sets the Federal share at 50 percent for the first four years. Requires each Governor receiving such a grant to report to the Secretary describing and assessing the effectiveness of assisted schools, two years after enactment of this Act and biennially thereafter. Directs the Secretary to: (1) report to the Congress on the various schools assisted under this part and the outcomes of their innovative programs, within four years after enactment of this Act; and (2) distribute such report's findings to clearinghouses and LEAs. Part D: Authorization of Appropriations - Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1997 to carry out this title. Title II: Training Grants for Community College and Small Business Consortia - Authorizes the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of Small Business Administration and the Secretaries of Labor and Commerce, to make up to 40 grants to community colleges participating in an eligible consortium with two or more small businesses (which are in the same industry or use the same technology, and which have common educational needs) to pay part or all of the costs of developing and providing training and retraining programs for the consortium's workers, especially nonsupervisory workers. Limits the amount of each grant. Provides for technical review panels and special rules for selection of grantees. Sets forth provisions relating to application of antitrust laws. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 to carry out this title.

Bill· SS. 353 (102nd)referred

Workers' Family Protection Act

United States · United States Congress · 5 February 1991

Workers' Family Protection Act of 1991 - Requires the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (the Director), in cooperation with the Secretary of Labor, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA Administrator), the Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and the Secretary of Energy, to study the prevalence of and issues related to contamination of workers' homes with hazardous chemicals and substances transported from their workplace (contamination). Requires the Director to identify industries prone to such contamination, evaluate current statutory and regulatory safeguards, and compile a review of the previous research. Requires the Director to provide grants to eligible States for case studies to evaluate the economic, physiological, and psychological effects on workers and their communities from, and preventive and remediation methods respecting, such contamination. Directs the Secretary of Labor, in cooperation with the EPA Administrator, to: (1) cooperate with and assist the Director and eligible grantee States in such studies; (2) evaluate effectiveness in addressing such contamination under programs established under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986; (3) compile a review of previous related research on indoor air quality; and (4) evaluate whether current occupational safety and health and environmental laws and regulations pose an undue burden on families seeking to redress such contamination. Requires the Director to issue to the Congress an interim report and a final report including recommendations for addressing any overlap in jurisdiction over such contamination of the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Energy, the EPA Administrator, and the Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Directs the Secretary of Labor to: (1) issue appropriate regulations to prevent release of hazardous chemicals and substances from a workplace or workers' clothing or persons; or (2) report to the Congress on why such regulations are unnecessary. Requires the Secretary, at a minimum, to: (1) determine whether additional regulations are needed to protect workers' families from employee-transported releases of lead, mercury, asbestos, pharmaceuticals, and other materials that may pose such risks, including commercial pesticide application and manufacture; (2) consider the risk of acute and chronic health effects; and (3) consider environmental law and regulations. Authorizes appropriations.

Bill· SS. 346 (102nd)referred

A bill to strengthen the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938.

United States · United States Congress · 5 February 1991

Amends the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 to declare that a foreign principal shall be considered to control a person in major part if: (1) such principal holds more than 50 percent of equitable ownership in such person; or (2) such principal, subject to rebuttal evidence, holds at least 20 percent but not more than 50 percent of equitable ownership in such person. Requires agents of foreign principals who have filed registration statements to file supplements to such statements with the Attorney General on January 31 and July 31 of each year. Authorizes agents with accounting systems using different fiscal years to petition the Attorney General to permit the filing of statements at the close of the first and seventh month of such fiscal year in lieu of the required dates. Provides that the exemption from the foreign agent registration requirement for individuals providing legal representation for a foreign principal before a U.S. agency shall apply only to representation before the Patent and Trademark Office. Imposes civil penalties upon persons who have: (1) failed to file registration statements; or (2) omitted a material fact or made false statements on registration statements. Authorizes the Attorney General to serve civil investigative demands on persons in control of material relevant to investigations concerning violations of registration requirements.

Bill· SS. 349 (102nd)referred

A bill to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to clarify the application of such Act, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 5 February 1991

Amends the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to revise its application. Revises minimum wage and maximum hours provisions (as well as provisions for special industry committees for American Samoa) to apply such requirements specifically to employers of employees who in any workweek are engaged in industrial homework and who are either engaged in commerce or in the production of goods in commerce (in addition to any other employees so employed). Revises the scope of the application of requirements relating to wage rate orders for employers in American Samoa, prohibition of sex discrimination in wage rates, and handicapped workers.

Law· SS. 347 (102nd)enacted

Defense Production Act Amendments of 1992

United States · United States Congress · 5 February 1991

Defense Production Act Amendments of 1991 - Title I: Amendments to the Defense Production Act of 1950 - Part A: Declaration of Policy - Revises the declaration of policy under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to state that such Act affords the President an array of authorities to shape defense preparedness programs and to take appropriate steps to maintain and enhance the defense industrial and technological base (the defense base). Requires executive agencies and departments responsible for defense acquisition to continuously assess the capability of the defense base to satisfy peacetime requirements as well as increased mobilization production requirements. States that plans and programs to carry out the policy stated above shall duly consider the promotion of efficiency and competition. Expresses certain congressional findings disapproving the growing U.S. dependence on foreign sources for critical components and materials used to manufacture major weapons systems for our national defense. States that it is imperative for the United States to preserve and strengthen its industrial and technological capabilities. Part B: Amendments to Title I of the Defense Production Act - Directs the President, within five years, to review the inventory of weapons systems and defense equipment and to designate as an essential weapons system those items deemed appropriate. Requires the President to identify critical components and critical technology items utilizing information from the Defense Industrial Base Information System (established under this Act). Authorizes the President to limit to domestic procurement those critical components and critical technology items needed to meet national security requirements. Authorizes the President to provide appropriate incentives to develop, maintain, modernize, or expand the productive capacities of domestic sources for critical components, critical technology items, or industrial resources within an industry deemed essential for national security. Authorizes the use of funds provided later under this Act for guaranteeing the purchase or lease of advanced manufacturing equipment. Requires the President to give a preference to small businesses in providing assistance authorized under this Act. Authorizes the President to stockpile appropriate supplies of critical components and critical technology items to meet the needs of the Department of Defense (DOD) and the production needs of firms furnishing essential weapons systems to DOD during peacetime and various stages of graduated mobilization, wherever it is determined that necessary quantities of such items cannot be obtained from domestic sources. Requires biennial reports on activities taken to preserve and revitalize the defense base. States that nothing in this Act shall be interpreted to: (1) provide for the imposition of wage or price controls without prior authorization of such action by joint congressional resolution; or (2) require action or compliance by any private person to assist in the production of, or involvement in, chemical or biological warfare capabilities except in time of war or national emergency. Part C: Amendments to Title III of the Defense Production Act - Expands the existing loan guarantee authority of the President to include providing such authority for the procurement of industrial resources or a critical technology item for the national defense. Increases from $25,000,000 to $50,000,000 the maximum loan guarantee amount that may be made before a specific authorization by law is needed. Makes the same changes for loans made to private business enterprises under such Act. Authorizes the President to provide for purchases or purchase commitments for an industrial resource or a critical technology item for Government use or resale. (Currently, such purchases or purchase commitments are permitted for the purchase of metals, minerals, and other material.) Prohibits the President from executing a contract for purchases or purchase commitments unless: (1) the industrial resource or critical technology is essential to the national defense; (2) U.S. industry cannot reasonably provide such resource or technology in a timely manner; or (3) U.S. national defense demand for the resource or technology is equal to or greater than the output of domestic industrial capability determined to be available for national defense. Increases from $25,000,000 to $50,000,000 the maximum industrial resource shortfall authorized to be reached by the President before a specific authorization by law is required. Waives such requirements, along with requirements concerning loan guarantees and loans to private business enterprises, during periods of national emergency declared by the Congress or the President. Extends the term for purchases or purchase commitments from September 30, 1995, to a date not more than ten years from the date such purchase, commitment, or sale was initially made. Establishes in the Treasury the Defense Production Act Fund to carry out the purposes of title III of such Act. Establishes a maximum Fund balance. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to designate a Fund manager to manage such Fund and report to the Congress annually on Fund activities. Provides for the determination of liabilities against the Fund. Transfers a specified amount to such Fund from the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund. States that it shall be the policy of the U.S. Government that: (1) no agency of the United States shall encourage or commit U.S. firms to any offset arrangement in connection with the sale of defense goods or services to foreign governments; (2) Government funds shall not be used to finance offsets in security assistance transactions except under specified procedures; (3) nothing in this Act shall prevent U.S. agencies from fulfilling obligations incurred through international agreements entered into prior to enactment of this Act; (4) the decision whether to engage in offsets and in negotiating and implementing offset arrangements lies with the companies involved; and (5) any exceptions to such policy shall be approved by the President after receiving the recommendation of the National Security Council. Directs the Secretary of Defense to lead an interagency team to consult with foreign nations on limiting the adverse effects of offsets in defense procurement and to report to specified congressional committees. Requires the Secretary of Commerce (currently, the President) to prepare a report on the impact of offsets on the defense preparedness, industrial competitiveness, employment, and trade of the United States, as required under the Defense Production Act of 1950. Provides that if a U.S. firm enters into a contract for the sale of a weapon system or defense-related item to a foreign country or foreign firm and such contract is subject to an offset agreement exceeding $5,000,000, such firm shall furnish an offset agreement to a designated defense official and information concerning such sale. Provides for the protection of confidential information provided to such defense official. Outlines information to be included in the reports prepared by the Department of Commerce. Requires findings and recommendations contained in such reports to be considered by representatives of the United States during bilateral and multilateral negotiations aimed at minimizing the adverse effects of offsets. Requires the President to issue biennial reports assessing those subsectors of the U.S. economy which have been identified as being critical to the development and production of components required for the production of weapons systems and other items of military equipment and the provision of services essential to the national defense. Outlines matters to be considered in such reports, including capacity and capabilities of domestic sources, the extent of foreign dependencies for items of military material, and reasons for decline in U.S. capabilities to meet peacetime and mobilization requirements. Part D: Amendments to Title VII of the Defense Production Act - Requires small business concerns to be given the maximum practicable opportunity to participate as contractors and subcontractors in all programs to maintain and strengthen the nation's defense base under the Defense Production Act of 1950. Requires representatives of small business concerns to participate in such advisory committees as may be established under such Act, and requires small business concerns to be given access to appropriate information to the maximum extent practicable. Requires the President to allocate a fair share of material authorized under the Act to small business concerns, especially to new concerns or individual firms facing undue hardship. Limits the authority of the President to delegate any power conferred upon him by this Act, including the redelegation of such authority. Permits executives being trained and organized in the National Defense Executive Reserve and participating in voluntary agreements or plans or actions under direction of the President and pursuant to treaty obligations to be given antitrust and breach of contract immunity when undertaking any emergency actions. Exempts such activities from provisions of the Advisory Committee Act. Requires the President to provide for the establishment of an information system on the domestic defense industrial base which includes a systematic and continuously-updated procedure to collect and analyze information necessary to evaluate: (1) the adequacy of domestic industrial capacity and capability in critical components, technologies, and technology items essential to national security; and (2) dependence on foreign sources for industrial parts, components, and technologies essential to defense production. Requires the current defense information network to be incorporated into such information system. Provides sources of, and uses for, such information as collected and analyzed, including review and production-base analysis purposes. Directs the President to require the Secretary of each military department to incorporate in such system a complete analysis of the production base of two major weapons systems of such department. Directs the President to provide for the establishment of, and report to the Congress on, a strategic plan for developing a cost-effective, comprehensive information system capable of identifying vulnerability in critical components, technologies, and technology items. Directs the President to require the Secretaries of Defense and of Commerce, as well as the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, to consult with one another, provide information assistance and access, and coordinate standards, definitions, and specifications for information on defense production between Federal departments and agencies. Requires the President, upon establishment of the information system, to convene a task force to establish guidelines and procedures to ensure that all Federal departments and agencies which acquire information with respect to the domestic defense industrial base are fully participating in the system. Requires the President to report on the domestic adequacy or inadequacy of critical components, technologies, and technology items needed for the defense industrial base. Authorizes appropriations. Exempts any regulation or order issued under the Defense Production Act of 1950 from the Administrative Procedure Act. Waives certain Federal employment restrictions (conflict-of-interests provisions) in the case of a special Government employee if the President determines and certifies that it is in the public interest to grant the waiver and that the services provided by the employee are critically needed for the benefit of the Government. Limits the Government-wide waivers to 50, with 25 such waivers to be granted only to Department of Energy employees for use in discharging responsibilities with respect to ensuring adequate energy supplies during the Middle East crisis. Requires a designated agency ethics official to prepare a report at the end of the employment of an employee granted such a waiver describing the activities to which the waiver applied. Require such report to be filed with the President and the Director of the Office of Government Ethics. Part E: Technical Amendments - Limits the use of presidential authority to prioritize contracts having a bearing on national defense over other Government contracts or orders. Increases from $1,000 to $10,000 the possible fine for the willful violation of certain information disclosure rules. Revises provisions concerning certain employment appointment procedures in connection with appointments made by the President in order to carry out the provisions of the Defense Production Act. Part F: Repealers and Conforming Amendments - Repeals specified provisions of such Act which: (1) provide for the effective date of a synthetic fuel action sent to the Congress by the President; (2) provide for voluntary agreements and plans of action for international agreements for the international allocation of petroleum products and related information systems; (3) provide for the accrual of interest on remaining funds authorized and appropriated to carry out such Act; (4) establish the Joint Committee on Defense Production; (5) disqualify certain persons for employment under such Act; (6) require a feasibility study of the application of uniform cost accounting standards under defense procurement contracts; and (7) establish the National Commission on Supplies and Shortages. Part G: Reauthorization of Selected Provisions - Authorizes appropriations for FY 1991 through 1993 to carry out the Defense Production Act of 1950. Terminates all authority under the Act as of the end of FY 1993. Title II: Additional Provisions to Improve Industrial Preparedness - Part A: Encouraging Improvement of the Defense Industrial Base - Directs the President to issue a procurement policy providing for the solicitation and award of contracts for critical components or critical technology items where only domestic sources must be eligible for their award or where a specified percentage of domestic participation is required in the total estimated value of the contract. Waives such requirements if the contracting officer determines that such restrictions are likely to have a significant adverse impact on national interests. Requires the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to be modified to include such contracting requirements for the procurement of critical components or critical technology items. Directs the President to prescribe an acquisition policy which requires that the acquisition plan for any major system or any other acquisition program so designated provides for contract solicitation provisions which encourage competing offerors to acquire modern industrial facilities and production systems for utilization in the performance of the contract as well as other modern equipment to increase productivity of the offerors while reducing the costs of production. Outlines provisions authorized to be included in such contract provisions. Expresses the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of Defense, as part of his study of the defense acquisition process under the Defense Management Review, shall consider: (1) the full allowability of independent research and development bid and proposal costs; and (2) an increase in the progress payment rate on defense contracts. Part B: Miscellaneous - Requires the Code of Federal Regulations to be amended to specify the circumstances under which a contractor who has engaged in an unfair trade practice may be found to lack business integrity or honesty that seriously and directly affects his or her responsibility to perform any Government contract or subcontract. Title III: Amendment to Related Laws - Finds that congressional interest in energy security and the availability of energy for defense mobilization, industrial preparedness, and other purposes of the Defense Production Act has also been expressed in other laws. Directs the President to submit to the Congress biennially the projected capacity and potential prospects for the use of alternative and renewable sources of energy for such purposes. Amends the Geothermal Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1974 to extend the period of loan guaranties and interest assistance provided under such Act through FY 1993. Title IV: Fair Trade in Financial Services - Fair Trade in Financial Services Act of 1990 - Amends the International Banking Act of 1978, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to direct the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) submit biennial status reports to the Congress regarding foreign treatment of certain U.S. business interests; and (2) initiate negotiations with foreign countries to ensure that they offer U.S. banking and bank holding companies, securities brokers and dealers, and investment advisers the same competitive opportunities as are available to their foreign counterparts. Authorizes the Secretary to publish in the Federal Register a determination that a foreign country does not accord national treatment to such U.S. business interests. Authorizes a Federal banking agency, or the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), after notice of such determination, to include such determination as a basis for denial of certain foreign trade applications (to conduct banking, securities, or investment advice activities in the United States) from such foreign country in reports required under the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988. Directs the Secretary to review such determinations annually and rescind determinations, if appropriate. Amends the International Banking Act of 1978 to preclude banking interests from such countries from commencing or conducting business in this country as of the date of the Secretary's determination unless prior approval has been obtained from a Federal banking agency (including, under certain circumstances, a State banking agency). Outlines the factors to be considered by the Secretary and the banking and securities regulatory agencies in their exercise of discretion with respect to existing foreign operations in the United States. Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to provide that, subsequent to the Secretary's determination in the Federal Register that a foreign country does not accord national treatment to U.S. securities or investment adviser interests, a person from such foreign country may not acquire control of a registered broker, dealer, or investment adviser unless the SEC has been duly notified and has not prohibited such acquisition. Amends the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 to direct the Secretary of the Treasury, together with other appropriate agencies and representatives, to conduct an investigation to determine the extent of interdependence of U.S. financial services sectors and foreign countries whose financial services institutions provide financial services in the United States, or whose persons have substantial ownership interests in U.S. financial institutions, and the economic, strategic, and other consequences of that interdependence for the United States. Directs the Secretary to report the results of this investigation within two years to the President, the Congress, and other specified commissions, departments, and agencies as deemed appropriate by the Secretary. Title V: Effective Dates - Sets forth effective dates for provisions of this Act.

Bill· SS. 351 (102nd)referred

Pension Restoration Act of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 5 February 1991

Pension Restoration Act of 1991 - Establishes a Federal annuity program administered by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, to compensate participants in certain terminated private pension plans for nonforfeitable pension benefits lost by reason of the termination. Sets forth provisions for such annuity program relating to: (1) entitlement; (2) computation; (3) applications; (4) administrative appeals; (5) judicial review; (6) payment; (7) interagency coordination and cooperation; and (8) regulations. Provides for the use of certain funds under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to pay such annuities and the administrative costs of such program.

Bill· SS. 313 (102nd)open

Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 - Imposes civil liability on anyone who, under actual or apparent authority or under color of law of any foreign nation, subjects any individual to torture or extrajudicial killing. Directs a court to decline to hear a claim under this Act if the defendant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the plaintiff has not exhausted adequate and available remedies in the place where the conduct giving rise to the claim occurred. Specifies that no statute of limitations shall apply to a claim under this Act.

Bill· SS. 330 (102nd)open

Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act Amendments of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act Amendments of 1991 - Amends the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940 to prohibit an eviction or distress from being made during a period of military service with respect to a premise for which the agreed rent does not exceed $1,200 (currently, $150) per month, when such premise is occupied chiefly by the dependents of the person in military service, except upon leave of the court granted upon application or in a proceeding affecting the rights of possession. Extends the power of attorney coverage under such Act to include a power of attorney that by its terms expires after July 31, 1990. Provides professional liability protection for persons ordered to active duty after July 31, 1990, who, prior to such date, were engaged in the furnishing of health care services or other services determined by the Secretary of Defense to be professional services and who had in effect a professional liability insurance policy that does not continue coverage during the period of active duty. Specifies that an insurance carrier shall have no liability with respect to any claim that is based on professional conduct of a person that occurs during a period of suspension of such person's professional liability insurance under this Act. Requires an insurance carrier to suspend and to reinstate coverage of such affected person upon receipt of a written request from such person. Requires such person to request reinstatement within 30 days after release from active duty. Provides a minimum period of required coverage by the carrier following reinstatement, without an increase in the insurance premiums charged. Provides for the stay of a civil or administrative action for damages on the basis of professional liability of a person whose insurance has been suspended under these provisions if: (1) the action is based on an act or omission that occurred before the suspension was effective; and (2) the suspended insurance would, on its face, cover the alleged professional misconduct. States that the period of such stay shall not be included in any statute-of-limitations period. Outlines provisions concerning the death of a person whose professional liability insurance has been suspended and the consequences with respect to the suspended insurance coverage on previous or suspended (stayed) claims. Provides that any person employed and covered under an employer-offered health insurance policy who enters into active military service or training and is reemployed upon returning may not be subject to a waiting period or exclusion of coverage imposed in connection with coverage of a qualifying health or physical condition if: (1) the condition arose before or during such person's period of training or service; (2) no exclusion or waiting period would have been imposed for the condition during a period of coverage resulting from participation by such person in the insurance; and (3) the condition of such person has not been determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to be service-connected. Provides that any person who, by reason of military service, is entitled to the rights and benefits of the Act shall be entitled upon release from such military duty to reinstatement of any health insurance which: (1) was in effect on the day before such service commenced; and (2) was terminated during the period of such service. Prohibits any exclusion or waiting period from being imposed in connection with reinstatement of health insurance coverage of a health or physical condition covered by the Act if: (1) the condition arose before or during such person's period of training or service; (2) no exclusion or waiting period would have been imposed for the condition during a period of coverage resulting from participation by such person in the insurance; and (3) the condition of such person has not been determined by the Secretary to be a disability incurred or aggravated in the line of duty. Requires a court, upon application, to stay a judicial action or proceeding involving any member of the armed forces serving on active duty outside the State in which the court is located until after June 30, 1991. Provides that an application by a person in military service for a stay, postponement, or suspension of the payment of any tax, fine, penalty, insurance premium, or other civil obligation shall not provide that basis for denial or revocation of, or a change in, credit by creditors, a presumption that such individual cannot pay his or her debts due and owing, or refusal of an insurer to insure such individual. Amends existing law which allows reservists ordered to active duty for not more than 90 days to reemployment rights by removing the 90-day limitation.

Bill· SS. 337 (102nd)referred

A bill to amend chapter 30 of title 38, United States Code, to provide that certain service by members of the Selected Reserve who are ordered to active duty in connection with the Persian Gulf conflict be deemed to satisfy certain requirements for basic educational assistance under such chapter, to revise the requirements for such assistance applicable to such members, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Provides that, for purposes of eligibility for basic educational assistance under the Montgomery GI Bill, a member of the Selected Reserve called upon under executive order to active duty who performs active duty in the Persian Gulf and whose service there is determined to be honorable shall be deemed to have served two years of active duty and therefore shall be eligible for the full basic educational assistance. (Currently, members of the Selected Reserve are eligible upon completion of their reserve requirement to limited monthly basic educational assistance of approximately one-half the amount provided for former active-duty personnel.) Allows Selected Reserve personnel to combine their reserve duty and active duty in the Persian Gulf in order to meet the minimum two-year active duty requirement in order to receive such increased benefits.

Bill· SS. 309 (102nd)referred

Non-Proliferation and Arms Transfer Control Act

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Non-Proliferation and Arms Transfer Control Act - Directs the President to report annually to the Congress on: (1) any country that has acquired conventional arms or weapons of mass destruction at levels that threaten world or regional peace or the security of the United States, its allies, or other nonbelligerent countries; (2) any country that has used armed force to carry out an act of aggression against another country or that threatens to use such force or to use a weapon of mass destruction against another country; (3) any country that supports any terrorist organization or that has supported terrorism against the United States, its allies, or other nonbelligerent countries; (4) any country which is the subject of a United Nations or U.S. blockade or embargo or is determined to threaten world peace; (5) any country that has transferred goods or technology that may be used to produce or transfer conventional arms or weapons of mass destruction to any country meeting the previously-listed criteria; (6) the flow of defense articles and technology for military uses to each country meeting such criteria; (7) governments and persons involved in the transfer of such goods or technology; (8) the steps taken to enforce this Act, the success of such steps, and the governments and persons sanctioned or penalized by such steps; and (9) U.S. efforts to persuade other countries to cooperate in halting the transfer of such goods or technology. Prohibits exports to, imports from, American economic or military assistance to, or the extension of nondiscriminatory trade treatment to, any country listed under the President's report. Requires the publication of a list of dual-use items subject to export controls under the Export Administration Act of 1979. Prohibits the U.S. Government, in addition to imposing applicable penalties under the Arms Export Control Act and the Export Administration Act of 1979, from procuring any goods or services from, transferring any technology to, and granting any security clearances to, all U.S. or foreign persons in violation of this Act. Provides for the forfeiture to the United States of property of concerns that have violated this Act. Makes procurement sanctions inapplicable to any contract entered into before the sanctioned country was listed under this Act if such sanction would threaten the security of third country nationals or would involve massive and unavoidable financial losses to the penalized person or entity.

Bill· SS. 339 (102nd)referred

Outlaw Street and Motorcycle Gang Control Act of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Outlaw Street and Motorcycle Gang Control Act of 1991 - Title I: Enhanced Penalties for the Misuse of Firearms and Explosives - Amends the Federal criminal code to make it unlawful to possess stolen firearms, ammunition, or explosives, subject to certain conditions. (Current law makes it unlawful to ship, transport, or receive stolen firearms, or to receive, transport, ship, sell, or dispose of stolen explosives.) Makes it unlawful to transfer a firearm having reasonable cause to believe that such firearm will be used to commit a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime. (Current law provides that the transferor must know that the firearm will be used to commit such crimes.) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the statute of limitations from three years to five years for specified violations of the National Firearms Act. Makes it unlawful for anyone other than a licensed manufacturer, dealer, or collector, who does not reside in any State, to receive a firearm. Specifies that whoever steals a firearm or explosive material that is moving in interstate or foreign commerce shall be fined, imprisoned for between five and ten years, or both. Establishes a mandatory minimum penalty of five years' imprisonment for possession of (current law specifies only using or carrying) a firearm during the commission of a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime. Provides that: (1) the penalty for conspiring to violate the Federal firearms or explosives laws shall be the same as for the substantive offense; and (2) whoever steals a firearm from a licensed importer, manufacturer, dealer, or collector, or explosive material from a licensed importer, manufacturer, dealer, or permittee, shall be fined or imprisoned for up to ten years, or both. Title II: Seizure and Forfeiture - Expands the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to seize and forfeit: (1) personal property in connection with the investigation of violations of Federal criminal code provisions relating to the use or carrying of firearms during and in relation to a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime; and (2) real or personal property that is involved, used, or intended to be used in connection with, or which constitutes or is derived from proceeds traceable to, specified explosive materials violations. Prohibits the forfeiture of property to the extent of the interest of an owner or lienholder by reason of a violation committed without the knowledge of such owner or lienholder. Sets forth procedures with respect to the seizure and forfeiture of property under this title. Title III: Funds for Undercover Purchases - Requires that moneys expended from appropriations for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) for the purchase of alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives for evidentiary purposes and subsequently recovered shall be reimbursed to the appropriation current at the time of deposit. Title IV: National Center for Outlaw Street and Motorcycle Gang Analysis - Establishes within the BATF the National Center for Outlaw Street and Motorcycle Gang Analysis to identify gangs that engage in drug-related and other violent crime, to gather and share intelligence on illegal drug activities undertaken by such gangs, to increase public awareness, to establish a national hotline for the public to report unlawful gang activity, to conduct seminars and conferences for law enforcement and correction agencies and community leaders, and to publish an annual report on gang identification, the incidence of gang use of explosives and firearms, and the results of Federal outlaw gang eradication efforts. Authorizes appropriations. Makes the Director of the BATF responsible for: (1) providing national oversight in the accumulation and dissemination of gang-related information; and (2) coordinating gang-related investigations by Federal law enforcement agencies.

Bill· SS. 324 (102nd)referred

National Energy Policy Act of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

National Energy Policy Act of 1991 - Establishes as national goals: (1) the identification of an appropriate mix of policies that have the potential of stabilizing and reducing the generation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the United States; and (2) the promotion of international cooperation in addressing potential global climate change through the establishment of an international framework convention on global climate change. Title I: Energy Policy Initiatives - Mandates that the first National Energy Policy Plan submitted by the President to the Congress (and each subsequent Plan) include a least-cost energy strategy prepared by the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary). Prescribes strategy guidelines. Amends the Energy Security Act to repeal energy target provisions. Directs the Secretary to appoint a Director of Climate Protection within the Department of Energy to participate in: (1) global climate change policy considerations; and (2) least-cost energy strategy considerations. Requires the Director to contract with the National Research Council for the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering (the Academies) to review and report to the Congress on trends in greenhouse gases and global climate change. Requires a report to the Office and the Congress. Requires the President to transmit to the Congress his assessment of such report. Title II: Energy Efficiency Initiatives - Requires the Secretary to: (1) submit periodic evaluations to the Congress regarding energy efficiency policy options necessary to produce certain percentage decreases in U.S. energy use; (2) pursue a research and development program intended to improve energy efficiency and productivity in energy-intensive industries and industrial processes; (3) undertake joint ventures to encourage commercialization of technologies developed from such program; and (4) conduct competitive solicitation for joint venture proposals and provide financial assistance to such ventures. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Amends the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (NECPA) to set a deadline by which each Federal agency must: (1) install energy conservation measures in its Federal buildings with specified payback periods; (2) submit a list of projects to the Secretary which meets such payback criterion and indicates total energy and cost savings involved; and (3) have substantially completed at least 25 percent of such projects as would account for 25 percent of total energy savings. Directs the Secretary to develop guidelines in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the General Services Administration with respect to the selection of energy service contractors. Sets forth a deadline by which: (1) each Federal agency must consider the energy efficiency of all potential building space at the time of lease renewal or entering into a lease; and (2) all federally owned and leased space under construction must meet model Federal building standards for energy efficiency. Amends the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Technology Competitiveness Act of 1989 to direct the Secretary to solicit proposals and provide financial assistance for joint ventures in fuel cell technology to demonstrate critical enabling technologies to accelerate commercialization of electric energy production from fuel cells. Authorizes appropriations. Amends the NECPA to repeal the prohibition against the supply and installation of residential energy conservation measures by utilities. Directs the Secretary to provide financial assistance to support a voluntary, national window rating program to develop window energy ratings and labels. Directs the Federal Trade Commission to prescribe labeling rules for windows and window systems. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Directs the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration to report to the Congress regarding the acquisition of energy efficiency information. Requires the Secretary to: (1) submit a feasibility report to the Congress regarding the mandatory use in Federal facilities of compact fluorescent lamps instead of incandescent lamps; and (2) submit a plan to the Congress for the demonstration in Federal facilities of energy efficiency technologies that are ready for commercial demonstration but are not widely available commercially. Amends the NECPA to direct the Secretary to: (1) promulgate procedural guidelines enabling the States to assign energy efficiency ratings to residential buildings; and (2) establish a technical assistance program to State and local governments adopting energy efficiency rating systems or building codes. Amends the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA) to mandate that State regulatory commissions consider a least-cost ratemaking standard under which utility investments in demand-side measures shall be as profitable as investments in new generation facilities (thus creating an economic incentive for utilities to promote residential energy conservation measures). Requires the Secretary to report to the President and the Congress an evaluation of: (1) the results of least-cost planning methodologies implemented by electric utilities; and (2) the extent to which ratemaking methodologies implementing least-cost planning take into account the impact of such measures on electric utilities' profitability. Amends the NECPA to require the Secretary to: (1) conduct a fuel cell systems demonstration program in Federal buildings; and (2) report to the Congress on the program's implementation. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Title III: Energy Research and Development Initiatives - Requires the Secretary to: (1) consider specified criteria when establishing research and development priorities; (2) biennially submit to the Congress a management plan for research, development, and commercialization of energy technologies; (3) implement an engine and vehicle fuel research and demonstration program on systems that offer a potential reduction in the generation of greenhouse gases, and that improve transportation energy uses; and (4) emphasize advanced gas turbine cycles (and their incorporation of energy efficient materials for high efficiency electric and automotive power generation) when implementing a high efficiency heat engine research, demonstration, and commercialization program. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Directs the Secretary to conduct a natural gas cofiring research, development, and demonstration program with respect to electric utility units and large industrial boilers. Authorizes appropriations. Requires the Secretary to establish within the Department of Energy a program to develop technologies to a point where private industry will undertake further commercial development. Authorizes appropriations. Directs the Secretary to conduct demonstration programs regarding: (1) magnetic and inertial confinement fusion for the production of electricity; and (2) coal-based technologies. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into cooperative agreements or joint ventures with certain urban area transit authorities to demonstrate the feasibility of using natural gas or other alternative mass transit fuels. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Directs the Secretary to implement and finance a fleet vehicle program for the commercialization of natural gas and other alternative fuels. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Directs the Secretary of Labor to implement a technician training and certification program for the conversion of conventionally fueled vehicles to natural gas and alternative fuels. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Directs the Secretary to conduct or expand the following demonstration programs: (1) specified aspects of improved natural gas and alternative fueled vehicle technology; (2) increased availability of natural gas from specified sources; (3) natural gas and electric heating and cooling technologies for residential and commercial buildings; and (4) electric vehicle and battery technology. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress the results of an assessment of the statutory, economic, and regulatory barriers to expanded hydroelectric capacity development at existing dams. Electric Vehicle Technology Development and Demonstration Act of 1991 - Requires the Secretary to: (1) identify by a specified deadline the nonattainment areas in which conventionally fueled vehicles contribute significantly to that nonattainment and in which the use of electric vehicles could contribute to attainment of National Air Quality Standards; (2) designate nonattainment areas eligible to participate in a specified electric vehicle research and demonstration program; (3) report to the Congress on the program's status; and (4) report to the Congress on the extent to which nuclear fission generated electricity can safely and reliably supply electricity and reduce greenhouse gases. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Title IV: Miscellaneous - Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress on: (1) specified aspects of methane generation; (2) measures that could reduce atmospheric methane concentrations from sources within the United States; and (3) methane emissions from countries other than the United States. Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to establish an interagency working group known as the Committee on Renewable Energy Commerce and Trade (CORECT) to recommend coordinated Federal actions and programs promoting the export of U.S. renewable energy and energy efficiency products and technologies. Authorizes the Committee to establish renewable energy industry information outreach offices in the Pacific Rim and the Caribbean Basin. Mandates that a program established by the Secretary of Commerce for enhancing commerce in renewable energy technologies shall provide for an information program regarding: (1) the specific energy technology needs of lesser developed countries; (2) the technical and economic competitiveness of various renewable energy and energy efficiency resources technologies; and (3) the status of ongoing technology assistance programs. Requires the Secretary to report biennially to the Congress concerning the range of environmental and energy technologies necessary to meet the energy needs of developing countries. Mandates that a certain management plan required under the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Technology Competitiveness Act of 1989 include a five-year implementation plan for joint ventures with U.S. manufacturers (including assistance to smaller manufacturers) for the development and marketing of energy efficient and renewable energy technologies in key lesser-developed countries. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 through 1994. Directs the Secretary to report to the Congress the results of a comparative fuel cycle cost analysis with respect to the United States, Europe, and Asia. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1992 to establish a secretariat within the Department of State to prepare for the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Title V: Natural Resource Policy - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of ecological and environmental resources that could be affected by global climate change. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to report to the President and the Congress on the feasibility of a National Reforestation Initiative. Directs the Secretary of Energy to transmit to the Congress a study of the potential for reducing carbon dioxide emissions by undertaking targeted urban tree and vegetative plantings, including landscaping and the use of natural windbreaks designed to reduce the air conditioning and heating needs of buildings.

Bill· SS. 311 (102nd)referred

Federal Employees Long-term Care Insurance Act

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Federal Employees Long-term Care Insurance Act - Directs the Office of Personnel Management to arrange for the optional conversion of a portion of a Government employee's life insurance policy to long-term care insurance.

Resolution· SCONRESS.Con.Res. 8 (102nd)open

A concurrent resolution demanding that the International Committee of the Red Cross by given access to prisoners of war held in Iraq.

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Demands that Iraq permit the International Committee of the Red Cross to visit all American and other prisoners of war (POWs) at the earliest possible time. Condemns the Iraqi Government for brutal mistreatment of American and other POWs, for deliberately placing their lives in danger, and for other violations of the Third Geneva Convention.

Resolution· SCONRESS.Con.Res. 9 (102nd)referred

A concurrent resolution to encourage the Angolan Peace Talks.

United States · United States Congress · 31 January 1991

Commends the President and the Secretary of State for their diplomatic initiative whereby representatives of the Governments of the United States, the Soviet Union, Portugal, the People's Republic of Angola, and the Union for the Total Independence of Angola met on December 13, 1990, with the goal of achieving a multiparty democracy in Angola. Supports the six principles agreed to in the talks. Expresses hope that the six principles will encourage the Angolan parties to seek an early ceasefire and guarantee free and fair elections at the earliest possible date.

Bill· SS. 284 (102nd)open

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to the tax treatment of payments under life insurance contracts for terminally ill individuals.

United States · United States Congress · 30 January 1991

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require that payment under a life insurance contract on the life of an insured who is terminally ill be treated as a death benefit, making such payment eligible for tax exclusion from gross income. Provides that any reference to life insurance shall be treated as referring to a qualified terminal illness rider. Provides for the tax treatment of such riders. Describes such a rider as one which provides for payments to an individual upon the insured's becoming terminally ill. Provides that applicants for or recipients of assistance under the Social Security Act may not be required to elect to receive accelerated death benefits under life insurance policies.

Bill· SS. 303 (102nd)referred

A bill for the relief of Melissa Johnson.

United States · United States Congress · 30 January 1991

Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to pay a specified sum to a named individual in full settlement of all claims against the United States arising out of the sexual assault and molestation of that individual by an employee of the U.S. Postal Service.

Bill· SS. 305 (102nd)referred

Money Laundering Enforcement Amendments of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 30 January 1991

Money Laundering Enforcement Amendments of 1991 - Title I: Termination of Charters and Insurance - Amends the Revised Statutes, the Home Owners' Loan Act, and the Federal Credit Union Act to prescribe procedures for revoking the charters of national banks, savings associations, and credit unions convicted of certain money laundering or cash transaction reporting offenses. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the Federal Credit Union Act to: (1) prescribe procedures for terminating the insured status of State depository institutions or credit unions convicted of certain money laundering or cash transaction reporting offenses; and (2) revise procedures to remove institution-affiliated parties and personnel involved in currency reporting violations. Amends Federal law to authorize access by State financial institution supervisors to currency transactions reports. Title II: Money Laundering Enforcement - Amends Federal law to direct the Secretary of the Treasury (the Secretary) to: (1) prescribe regulations requiring each depository institution to report to the Secretary certain non-bank financial institution customers for identification purposes; and (2) transmit such reports to appropriate State financial institution regulatory agencies. Authorizes a civil money penalty for violation of such reporting requirements. Amends Federal criminal law to prescribe seizure and forfeiture procedures (including imprisonment) for parties involved in an illegal money transmitting business. Amends the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 to prohibit financial institutions and their employees from disclosing the existence of a special reporting order to any person except as prescribed by the Secretary. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to promulgate regulations requiring businesses that engage in funds transfers to maintain (and make available to the Secretary upon request) records of payment orders (including international transactions). Amends the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 to authorize a Federal agency to transfer financial records to the Secretary solely for criminal investigative or prosecutive purposes related to money laundering. Directs the Secretary to report to certain congressional committees the advantages and disadvantages of changing the size, denomination, or color of U.S. currency for money laundering enforcement purposes. Requires the Attorney General to report to the Congress the extent to which compliance with money laundering controls would be enhanced by issuing prosecutorial guidelines. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to establish a team of experts to assist and train foreign governments in expanding their capabilities for investigating and prosecuting money laundering violations and related laws.

Bill· SS. 279 (102nd)open

Motor Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Act

United States · United States Congress · 29 January 1991

Motor Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Act - Amends the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act to establish average fuel economy standards for passenger automobiles and automobiles other than passenger automobiles (light trucks) (for model years 1996 and thereafter). Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation (Secretary), to modify such standards for model year 1996 and thereafter. Directs the Secretary, in response to petitions filed at least 12 months in advance of the model year, to conduct a rulemaking proceeding to determine whether to increase or decrease such standard to a level that is the maximum feasible average fuel economy for that model year, except that such standard shall not be reduced below a level equal to the average fuel economy achieved by the manufacturer of such vehicle for model year 1988, as multiplied by a specified percentage. Requires the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to report annually to specified congressional committees on a study which: (1) examines the accuracy of fuel economy testing of passenger automobiles and light trucks; and (2) assesses the extent to which fuel economy deteriorates during the lifetime of such vehicles. Directs the Secretary of Energy to distribute at least 100 explanatory booklets each year to every dealer and additional numbers if requested. Requires the Secretary to provide for a review and report to the Congress by the National Academy of Sciences on the current state of research and development in light truck fuel economy and passenger automobile fuel economy and an assessment of the potential for improving the fuel efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of passenger automobiles and light trucks. Requires the Secretary of Energy to study and report to the Congress on the future options for regulating the fuel efficiency of such vehicles beyond 2001. Provides for the judicial review of average fuel economy standards (including modifications thereof) established under this Act. Doubles the civil penalty for repeated violations of the fuel economy standard. Requires such penalty to be adjusted for inflation.

Bill· SS. 275 (102nd)referred

Andean Trade Initiative Act

United States · United States Congress · 29 January 1991

Andean Trade Initiative Act - Authorizes the President to grant duty-free treatment to eligible articles from an Andean beneficiary country. Sets forth factors the President must take into account in determining whether to designate a country a beneficiary country, limited to a choice of Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru. Amends the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to require goods imported from a U.S. insular possession to receive duty treatment no less favorable than the treatment afforded such goods imported from a beneficiary country. Authorizes the President to withdraw or suspend the designation of a country as a beneficiary country or the application of duty-free treatment to a product if circumstances have changed to bar such designation. Sets forth criteria with respect to the eligibility for duty-free treatment of products manufactured in a beneficiary country. Declares that duty-free treatment shall not apply to: (1) textile and apparel articles which are subject to textile agreements; (2) footwear not designated as eligible under the General System of Preferences; (3) tuna in airtight containers; (4) petroleum; (5) certain watches; (6) certain articles which are subject to reduced rates of duty; or (7) certain sugars, syrups, and molasses. Requires the President to reduce duty rates on handbags, luggage, flat goods, work gloves, and leather wearing apparel that: (1) are the product of a beneficiary country; and (2) were not designated on August 5, 1983, as eligible articles under the General System of Preferences. Authorizes filing of a petition with the Secretary of Agriculture with a request for emergency relief regarding a perishable product if it has already been filed with the International Trade Commission (ITC) alleging injury from imports from a beneficiary country. Authorizes the President to withdraw duty-free treatment with respect to such products after the Secretary's recommendation to take emergency action under this Act. Makes conforming amendments to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. Requires the ITC to report to the Congress on the economic impact of this Act on U.S. industries and consumers. Requires the Secretary of Labor to review and analyze the impact of this Act on U.S. labor.

Bill· SS. 265 (102nd)referred

Protection Against Terrorism Act of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 24 January 1991

Protection Against Terrorism Act of 1991 - Title I: Terrorism Death Penalty Act of 1991 - Amends the Federal criminal code to authorize the imposition of the death penalty upon any individual who kills a person while such person is inside the United States, or kills a U.S. national while such national is outside the United States, if the killing is a first degree murder. Increases penalties for killings other than first degree murders. Makes penalties with respect to homicide, attempt or conspiracy to commit homicide, and engaging in physical violence with the intent or result of causing serious bodily harm applicable to persons inside the United States or U.S. nationals while outside the United States. (Current law only applies where such a person was a U.S. national.) Increases penalties for attempted murder and for engaging in physical violence with the intent or result of causing serious bodily harm. Sets forth procedures for the imposition of the death penalty. Requires that a defendant be sentenced to death for a death-eligible offense if, after consideration of specified mitigating and aggravating factors, the defendant is found beyond a reasonable doubt, at a special hearing, to have intentionally: (1) killed the victim; (2) inflicted serious bodily injury that resulted in the death of the victim; (3) participated in an act, contemplating that the life of a person would be taken or intending that lethal force would be used in connection with a person, other than one of the participants in the offense, and the victim died as a direct result of the act; or (4) engaged in an act knowing that such act created a grave risk of death to a person, other than one of the participants, such that participation in the act constituted a reckless disregard for human life and the victim died as a direct result of the act. Prohibits sentencing to death any person who was under age 16 at the time of the offense. Sets forth provisions with respect to notice by the Government that it intends to seek the death penalty if the defendant is convicted, the conduct of a special hearing to determine whether a sentence of death is justified, mitigating and aggravating factors to be considered, proof of such factors, the return of findings, and procedures for appeal and review of a sentence of death. Requires the court, in a hearing held before a jury, to instruct the jury that, in considering whether a death sentence is justified, it shall not consider the race, color, national origin, creed, or sex of the defendant. Authorizes the use of State or local facilities and employees to carry out the death penalty. Prohibits requiring any employee of a State department of corrections or the Federal Bureau of Prisons, or an employee providing services to such department or bureau under contract, as a condition of such employment or contractual obligation, to be in attendance at or to participate in any execution carried out under this title if such participation is contrary to the employee's moral or religious convictions. Title II: Terrorist Alien Removal - Terrorist Alien Removal Act of 1991 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make terrorist activity (as defined by this Act) grounds for deportation. Establishes removal procedures for alien terrorists, including a special removal hearing which shall be open to the public. Sets forth provisions with respect to: (1) the introduction of evidence, including a provision restricting the public from being fully informed of such evidence or its source unless the Department of Justice elects to introduce such evidence in open session; (2) the burden of proof; and (3) appeals. Specifies that an alien subject to removal under provisions of this title shall have no right of discovery of information derived from electronic surveillance authorized under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act or otherwise for national security purposes, nor shall such alien have the right to seek suppression of such evidence. Authorizes the Government to use, in the removal proceeding, the fruits of electronic surveillance authorized under such Act. Directs the Chief Justice of the United States to: (1) designate five district court judges from five of the U.S. judicial circuits, to serve five-year terms, who shall constitute a court with jurisdiction to conduct all matters and proceedings authorized under this title; and (2) provide for the maintenance of appropriate security measures for applications for ex parte orders to conduct the special removal hearing, the orders themselves, evidence received in camera and ex parte, and other matters as necessary to protect information concerning matters before the court from harming the national security of the United States, adversely affecting foreign relations, revealing investigative techniques, or disclosing confidential sources of information. Sets forth provisions with respect to the retention of an alien in custody (including affording a reasonable opportunity for such alien to communicate with and receive visits from family members, to communicate with an attorney, and to contact an appropriate diplomatic or consular official of the alien's country), the deportation of such alien to the alien's or a third country, and the transfer of such alien to the custody of State authorities, as appropriate. Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to: (1) include as excludable aliens those with respect to whom the consular officer or the Attorney General knows or has reasonable ground to believe are engaging in, have engaged in, or probably would, after entry, engage in terrorist activity; (2) grant exclusive jurisdiction to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to review excludability orders; (3) provide for a ten-year prison sentence, to run concurrently with any other sentence, and a fine, for entering (or attempting to enter) the United States subsequent to exclusion or removal; and (4) delete a provision authorizing an alien held in custody pursuant to a deportation order to obtain judicial review by habeas corpus proceedings. Title III: Counterintelligence Access to Telephone Toll and Transactional Records - Authorizes the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to obtain (after submitting a written request) from a wire or electronic communications service provider subscriber information regarding a person or entity which is relevant to an authorized foreign counterintelligence investigation, where information available to the FBI indicates that there is reason to believe that communications facilities registered in the name of such person or entity have been used, through the services of such provider, in communication with a foreign agent or power. Establishes penalties for the disclosure by such a provider, or an officer, employee, or agent of such provider, that the FBI has sought or obtained access to such information.

Bill· SS. 246 (102nd)open

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide that certain deductions of members of the National Guard or reserve units of the Armed Forces will be allowable in computing adjusted gross income.

United States · United States Congress · 23 January 1991

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to permit an individual taxpayer an income tax deduction for travel, meals, lodging, transportation, and uniform expenses paid or incurred in connection with the taxpayer's performance of services as a member of the armed forces reserves or the National Guard. Excludes the taxpayer's meal and entertainment expenses from deductibility limitations in this context.

Bill· SS. 245 (102nd)referred

Terrorist Death Penalty Act of 1991

United States · United States Congress · 23 January 1991

Terrorist Death Penalty Act of 1991 - Amends the Federal criminal code to authorize the imposition of the death penalty for any individual who kills a U.S. national while such national is outside the United States, if the killing is a first degree murder. Increases penalties for killings other than first degree murders. Sets forth procedures for the imposition of the death penalty. Requires that a defendant be sentenced to death for a death-eligible offense if, after consideration of specified mitigating and aggravating factors at a special hearing the defendant is found, beyond a reasonable doubt, to have: (1) intentionally killed the victim; (2) intentionally participated in an act, contemplating that the life of a person would be taken or intending that lethal force would be used in connection with a person, other than one of the participants in the offense, and the victim died as a result of the act; or (3) acting with reckless disregard for human life, engaged or substantially participated in conduct which the defendant knew would create a grave risk of death to another person or persons and death resulted from such conduct. Sets forth provisions with respect to notice by the Government that it intends to seek the death penalty if the defendant is convicted, the conduct of a special hearing to determine whether a sentence of death is justified, mitigating and aggravating factors to be considered, proof of such factors, the return of findings, and procedures for appeal and review of a sentence of death. Requires the court, in a hearing held before a jury, to instruct the jury that, in considering whether a death sentence is justified, it shall not consider the race, color, religious beliefs, national origin, or sex of the defendant or any victim. Authorizes the use of State or local facilities and employees to carry out the death penalty. Prohibits requiring any employee of a State department of corrections or the Federal Bureau of Prisons, or an employee providing services to such department or bureau under contract, as a condition of such employment or contractual obligation, to be in attendance at, or to participate in, any execution carried out under this title if such participation is contrary to the employee's moral or religious convictions. Specifies that where a sentence of death is not imposed, the court may impose a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of release or furlough. Prohibits carrying out a death sentence upon a person: (1) who was under age 18 at the time the crime was committed; (2) who is mentally retarded; (3) who, as a result of mental disability, cannot understand the nature of the pending proceedings, what such person was tried for, or the reason for or nature of the punishment or who lacks the capacity to recognize or understand facts which would make the punishment unjust or unlawful or the ability to convey such information to counsel or to the court; or (4) a woman while she is pregnant. Sets forth provisions with respect to the appointment of counsel for indigent defendants in Federal capital cases. Establishes standards for the competence of counsel. Specifies that the ineffectiveness or incompetence of counsel during habeas corpus proceedings in a capital case shall not be a ground for relief from the judgment or sentence in any proceeding (but does not preclude the appointment of different counsel at any stage of the proceedings). Sets forth additional provisions with respect to: (1) the appointment of counsel in State capital cases; (2) time limits for a collateral attack on a judgment imposing a sentence of death; and (3) stays of execution.

Bill· SS. 256 (102nd)referred

A bill to clarify eligibility under chapter 106 of title 10, United States Code, for educational assistance for members of the Selected Reserve.

United States · United States Congress · 23 January 1991

Amends the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 to extend vocational and technical education and training benefits to any member of the Selected Reserve or National Guard who agrees to a six-year service commitment any time after July 1, 1985 (currently, October 1, 1990).

Resolution· SRESS.Res. 17 (102nd)passed

A resolution to express the sense of the Senate in support of "OPERATION HOMEFRONT".

United States · United States Congress · 23 January 1991

Supports and endorses Operation Homefront as a national grassroots effort to support our servicemen and women participating in Operation Desert Storm and their families. Encourages Federal, State, and local governments and private business and industry to organize Operation Homefront task forces to support the families of such deployed troops and to plan and organize welcome home celebrations for the troops.

Resolution· SCONRESS.Con.Res. 4 (102nd)open

A concurrent resolution condemning Iraq's unprovoked attack on Israel.

United States · United States Congress · 23 January 1991

Condemns the unprovoked attacks by Iraq on Israel. Declares that the use of SCUD missiles to attack civilian targets is a form of terrorism. Expresses sympathy for the casualties and destruction caused by the Iraqi attacks. Recognizes Israel's right to defend itself. Commends the Israeli Government for its restraint and the Israeli people for their perseverance in the face of such attacks. Commends the administration for its decision to provide Patriot missiles to Israel. Reaffirms America's continued commitment to providing Israel with the means to maintain its security and freedom.