United States · United States Congress · 26 January 1993
Authorizes the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a memorial on Federal land in the District of Columbia or its environs to honor World War II veterans and to commemorate U.S. participation in that war. Establishes the World War II Memorial Advisory Board to promote the establishment of the memorial, encourage the donation of private contributions for it, and advise the Commission on the site and design for the memorial. Establishes a fund in the Treasury which shall be made available to the Commission for the expenses of establishing the memorial.
United States · United States Congress · 26 January 1993
Indian Employment and Investment Act of 1993 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish an Indian reservation credit as a tax credit for investment in qualified Indian reservation property. Treats real estate rentals on an Indian reservation as the active conduct of a trade or business on such reservation. Declares that such credit applies only in the event that the Indian unemployment rate on the applicable reservation exceeds 300 percent of the national average unemployment rate at any time during the taxable year or in the immediately preceding taxable year. Provides for the recapture of such credit in the event such reservation property ceases to be investment property. Sets forth rules with respect to adjusting the basis of such property to reflect the investment credit. Allows businesses an employment credit for the qualified wages and qualified employee health insurance costs paid or incurred during a taxable year. Requires employees to perform substantially all services within an Indian reservation and to reside on or near such reservation. Limits such credit to the first seven years of employment and excludes employees earning more than $30,000 per year. Establishes penalties to be imposed if an employee is terminated before the day one year after the day on which the employee began work for the employer. Applies certain rules for computing the targeted jobs credit to such employment credit.
United States · United States Congress · 26 January 1993
World University Games Commemorative Coin Act of 1993 - Authorizes the minting and issuance of five-dollar gold coins and one-dollar silver coins to commemorate American participation in the World University Games. Requires that all surcharges from the sale of such coins be paid to the Greater Buffalo Athletic Corporation to support amateur athletic programs, erect facilities for the use of such athletes, and to underwrite the cost of sponsoring the World University Games.
United States · United States Congress · 26 January 1993
Recreational Hunting Safety and Preservation Act of 1993 - Makes it unlawful to intentionally obstruct a lawful hunt (as defined by this Act) on Federal lands. Establishes: (1) civil penalties for such violations; (2) procedures for individual and government agent complaints; and (3) permitted uses of collected penalty money. Authorizes injunctive relief. Permits an affected individual or sportsman's organization to bring a civil action to recover actual and punitive damages and attorney's fees.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
Jefferson Commemorative Coin Act of 1993 - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to issue one-dollar silver coins emblematic of Thomas Jefferson and his home, Monticello. Mandates that all surcharges received from the sale of such coins be paid to the Jefferson Endowment Fund and to the Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest. Expresses the sense of the Congress that the coin program shall be self-sustaining and that its administration should result in no net cost to the Numismatic Public Enterprise Fund.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
Authorizes the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity to establish a memorial to Martin Luther King, Jr., in the District of Columbia and its environs. Prohibits the United States from paying any expense of establishing the memorial.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Line-Item Veto Title II: Capital Gains Title III: Social Security Earnings Test Title IV: Urban Tax Enterprise Zones and Rural Development Investment Zones Subtitle A: Designation and Tax Incentives Subtitle B: Redevelopment Bonds for Tax Enterprise Zones Subtitle C: Credit for Contributions to Certain Community Development Corporations Subtitle D: Indian Employment and Investment Subtitle E: Study Title V: Workfare Title I: Line Item Veto - Amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to grant the President legislative line item veto rescission authority. Authorizes the President to rescind all or part of any budget authority if the President determines that such rescission: (1) would help balance the Federal budget, reduce the Federal budget deficit, or reduce the public debt; (2) will not impair any essential Government functions; and (3) will not harm the national interest. Requires the President to notify the Congress of such a rescission by special message. Makes such a rescission effective unless the Congress, during a review period of 20 calendar days, enacts a rescission disapproval bill. Describes: (1) information to be included in the President's message; and (2) procedures to govern consideration of rescission disapproval legislation in the Senate and the House of Representatives. Title II: Capital Gains - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a deduction for gain on investments in new small business stock (seed capital) held for at least five years. Establishes special rules for such investments. Provides for determining the maximum capital gains rate for small business net capital gain or seed capital gain. Treats capital gains on the sale of such stock as a preference item for purposes of the minimum tax. Title III: Social Security Earnings Test - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act to increase the retirement test exempt amount and lower the reduction factor with respect to certain earnings. Title IV: Urban Tax Enterprise Zones and Rural Development Investment Zones - Declares it to be the purpose of this title to establish a demonstration program of providing incentives for the creation of tax enterprise zones in order to: (1) revitalize economically and physically distressed areas; (2) promote meaningful employment for zone residents; and (3) encourage individuals to reside in the zones in which they are employed. Subtitle A: Designation and Tax Incentives - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide for the designation of tax enterprise zones during calendar years after 1992 and before 1998: (1) by the Secretary of Housing and urban Development, in the case of an urban tax enterprise zone; and (2) by the Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, in the case of a rural development investment zone. Sets forth the eligibility criteria for such designation for urban tax enterprise zones and for rural development investment zones. Allows an enterprise zone employment credit to small employers as a general business credit of 15 percent of the qualified zone wages. Allows a deduction for the purchase of enterprise zone stock paid in cash. Excludes from gross income 50 percent of qualified capital gain recognized on the sale or exchange of a new qualified zone asset held for more than five years. Subtitle B: Redevelopment Bonds for Tax Enterprise Zones - Sets forth special rules for tax-exempt redevelopment bonds which provide financing for tax enterprise zones for the first 60-month period after a zone is so designated. Subtitle C: Credit for Contributions to Certain Community Development Corporations - Allows a general business tax credit for contributions to selected community development corporations to provide employment of, and business opportunities for, low-income individuals who are residents of the operational areas of the community. Subtitle D: Indian Employment and Investment - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish an Indian reservation credit as a tax credit for investment in qualified Indian reservation property. Allows businesses an employment credit of ten percent (30 percent in the case of an employer with at least 85 percent Indian employees) of the sum of the qualified wages and qualified employee health insurance costs paid or incurred during a taxable year. Subtitle E: Study - Requires the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the appropriate Secretary, to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to report to the House Committee on Ways and Means and the Senate Committee on Finance on the effectiveness of the incentives provided by this subtitle in achieving its purposes. Title V: Workfare - Requires the Secretary of Labor to report to the Congress on a comprehensive legislative proposal which would require adults receiving aid to families with dependent children under the Social Security Act to enter the workforce within two years of receiving such aid.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
National Writing Project Reauthorization Act of 1993 - Amends the Education Council Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-62) to extend the authorization of appropriations for the National Writing Project. Revises provisions relating to the National Writing Project, including provisions for Federal share, evaluation, and research and development activities.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
Private Property Rights Act of 1993 - Provides that no regulations promulgated by an executive agency shall become effective until the Attorney General certifies that the agency which issued them is in compliance with Executive Order 12630 to assess the potential for the taking of private property in the course of Federal regulatory activity, with the goal of minimizing such where possible. Provides for limited judicial review of actions under this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
Amends the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the tax-exempt status of a cooperative telephone company to provide for the tax treatment of income received from a nonmember telephone company for services by the cooperative which are indirectly paid for by members of the cooperative. Includes billing and collection services for a nonmember telephone company under such treatment. Provides for the tax treatment of account reserve income that does not exceed a specified percentage of the company's total income. Subjects a portion of such investment income to unrelated business income tax.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
General Aviation Accident Liability Standards Act of 1993 - Declares that this Act supersedes any State law regarding liability for general aviation accidents. Establishes guidelines for uniform standards of liability of general aviation manufacturers for general aviation accidents, including the principle of comparative responsibility. Establishes, with specified exceptions, a limitation of actions period of 20 years from delivery of aircraft or harm-causing part to the purchaser for general aviation civil liability brought against a general aviation manufacturer. Permits the award of punitive damages if a claimant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the harm suffered was the direct result of conduct manifesting conscious, flagrant indifference to safety. Establishes a two-year limitation of actions period for actions arising out of a general aviation accident. Confers original jurisdiction upon the Federal district courts, concurrently with State courts, for all civil actions that exceed $50,000 for harm arising out of a general aviation accident. Provides procedures for removal from State to Federal district courts of such actions.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
Legislative Line Item Veto Act of 1993 - Amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to grant the President legislative line item veto rescission authority. Makes such a rescission effective unless the Congress, during a review period of 20 calendar days, enacts a rescission disapproval bill.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or any State to participate in prayer. Provides that neither the United States nor any State shall compose prayers to be said in public schools.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Safe Streets for Women Subtitle A: Federal Penalties for Sex Crimes Subtitle B: Law Enforcement and Prosecution Grants to Reduce Violent Crimes Against Women Subtitle C: Safety for Women in Public Transit and Public Parks Subtitle D: National Commission on Violence Against Women Subtitle E: New Evidentiary Rules Subtitle F: Assistance to Victims of Sexual Assault Title II: Safe Homes for Women Subtitle A: Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments Subtitle B: Interstate Enforcement Subtitle C: Arrest in Spousal Abuse Cases Subtitle D: Funding for Shelters Subtitle E: Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments Subtitle F: Youth Education and Domestic Violence Subtitle G: Confidentiality for Abused Persons Subtitle H: Technical Amendments Subtitle I: Data and Research Title III: Civil Rights Title IV: Safe Campuses for Women Title V: Equal Justice for Women in the Courts Act Subtitle A: Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in State Courts Subtitle B: Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in Federal Courts Violence Against Women Act of 1993 - Title I: Safe Streets for Women - Safe Streets for Women Act of 1993 - Subtitle A: Federal Penalties for Sex Crimes - Amends the Federal criminal code to: (1) authorize judges to increase sentences for repeat sex offenders to up to twice that otherwise authorized by statute; and (2) require the U.S. Sentencing Commission to amend sentencing guidelines to increase the base offense level applicable to criminal sexual abuse. (Sec. 113) Requires that a court order restitution for violations of Federal sexual abuse laws. (Sec. 114) Authorizes appropriations to U.S. Attorneys to appoint victim/witness counselors for the prosecution of sex crimes and domestic violence crimes. Subtitle B: Law Enforcement and Prosecution Grants to Reduce Violent Crimes Against Women - Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to require the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance to make grants to areas of high intensity crime against women. Authorizes the Director to make general grants to: (1) States to reduce violent crimes against women; and (2) Indian tribes to reduce violent crimes against women in Indian country. Subtitle C: Safety for Women in Public Transit and Public Parks - Amends the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 to direct the Secretary of Transportation, from funds authorized under existing provisions, to make capital grants for the prevention of crime and to increase security in existing and future public transportation systems. Authorizes the Secretary to make grants and loans to States and local public bodies to increase the safety of public transportation through lighting, camera surveillance, security phones, or other projects. Directs the Secretary to provide grants and loans to study ways to reduce violent crimes against women in public transit through better design or operation of public transit systems. (Sec. 132) Amends: (1) the National Park System Improvements in Administration Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to provide assistance to reduce violent crime in the National Park System; and (2) the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to direct such Secretary to provide grants for capital improvements and other measures to increase safety in urban parks and recreation areas. Subtitle D: National Commission on Violence Against Women - Establishes the National Commission on Violence Against Women to promote a national policy on violent crime against women and to make recommendations on reducing such crime. Subtitle E: New Evidentiary Rules - Amends the Federal Rules of Evidence to exclude, in criminal cases other than sex offense cases, reputation or opinion evidence of the past sexual behavior of a victim from admission into evidence. Allows other types of evidence of a victim's past sexual behavior in accordance with specified procedures if its probative value outweighs the danger of unfair prejudice. (Sec. 152) Makes reputation or opinion evidence of the plaintiff's past sexual behavior inadmissible in a civil action involving allegations of actionable sexual misconduct. Makes other types of evidence of a plaintiff's past sexual behavior admissible in accordance with specified procedures if its probative value outweighs the danger of unfair prejudice. (Sec. 154) Makes evidence of an alleged victim's clothing, in a criminal case under Federal laws relating to sexual abuse, inadmissible to show that the victim incited or invited the offense. Subtitle F: Assistance to Victims of Sexual Assault - Amends the Public Health Service Act to allow States to use amounts transferred by the State under block grant provisions for rape prevention and education programs conducted by rape crisis centers or similar nongovernmental nonprofit entities. (Sec. 162) Requires grant recipients under this title to incur the full cost of forensic medical exams for victims of sexual assault. (Sec. 163) Amends the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to make grants to private, nonprofit agencies for street-based outreach and education for female runaway, homeless, and street youth who have been subjected to or are at risk of being subjected to sexual abuse. (Sec. 164) Amends the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure to provide for a victim's right to make a statement at the sentencing of a criminal defendant in cases involving a crime of violence or sexual abuse. Title II: Safe Homes for Women - Safe Homes for Women Act of 1993 - Subtitle A: Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments - Amends the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (FVPSA) to authorize the Secretary of HHS to award grants to one or more private, nonprofit entities to provide for the operation of a national, toll-free telephone hotline to provide information and assistance to victims of domestic violence. Subtitle B: Interstate Enforcement - Amends the Federal criminal code to provide for a Federal term of imprisonment or fine, in addition to any State penalties, for any person who: (1) in the course of or as a result of travelling across State lines injures his or her spouse or intimate partner (partner); (2) crosses State lines for the purpose of harassing, intimidating, or injuring a partner and who injures such partner; (3) causes a partner to cross State lines by force, coercion, duress, or fraud and who injures such partner; or (4) commits such acts in violation of a valid protection order issued by a State. Provides for temporary protection orders while a case under these provisions is pending. Mandates that a court order restitution to the victim of an offense under this Act. Requires, provided certain conditions are met, that a protection order issued by the court of one State be accorded full faith and credit by the court of another State. Subtitle C: Arrest in Spousal Abuse Cases - Amends the FVPSA to authorize the Secretary of HHS to make grants, with regard to spousal abuse, to: (1) implement pro-arrest programs and policies in police departments and improve case tracking; (2) centralize police enforcement, prosecution, or judicial responsibility for cases in one group of officers, prosecutors, or judges; (3) coordinate computer tracking systems to ensure communication between police, prosecutors, and both criminal and family courts; and (4) educate judges to improve judicial handling of cases. Subtitle D: Funding for Shelters - Amends the FVPSA to authorize appropriations to carry out that Act. Subtitle E: Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Amendments - Amends the FVPSA to require that: (1) applications for State demonstration grants include a plan to address the needs of underserved populations; and (2) upon completion of activities funded, the State grantee file a performance report explaining the activities carried out together with an assessment of the effectiveness of such activities. Subtitle F: Youth Education and Domestic Violence - Amends the FVPSA to direct the Secretary of Education to select, implement, and evaluate four model programs for education of young people about domestic violence and violence among intimate partners, with one program for each of primary, middle, and secondary schools, and institutions of higher education. Subtitle G: Confidentiality for Abused Persons - Requires the U.S. Postal Service to promulgate regulations to secure the confidentiality of abused persons' addresses. Subtitle H: Technical Amendments - Amends the FVPSA to: (1) include among the duties of State domestic violence coalitions to work with local domestic violence programs and providers of direct services to encourage appropriate responses to domestic violence within the State; and (2) make technical amendments to such Act. Subtitle I: Data and Research - Requires: (1) the Director of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) to request the National Academy of Sciences to enter into a contract to develop a research agenda to increase the understanding and control of violence against women; (2) the NIJ to study and report to the States and the Congress on how the States may collect centralized databases on the incidence of domestic violence offenses within a State; and (3) the Secretary of HHS to conduct a study to obtain a national projection of the incidence of injuries resulting from domestic violence, the cost of injuries to health care facilities, and recommend health care strategies for reducing the incidence and cost of such injuries. Title III: Civil Rights - Civil Rights Remedies for Gender-Motivated Violence Act - Declares that all persons within the United States shall have the right to be free from crimes of violence motivated by the victim's gender. Makes any person, including a person who acts under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of any State, who deprives another of such right, liable to the injured party in an action for compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive and declaratory relief, and such other relief as the court deems appropriate. (Sec. 303) Allows the awarding of attorney's fees in actions to enforce this title. (Sec. 304) Expresses the sense of the Senate that news media, law enforcement officers, and other persons should exercise restraint, and respect a rape victim's privacy, by not disclosing the victim's identity to the general public or facilitating such disclosure without the victim's consent. Title IV: Safe Campuses for Women - Amends the Higher Education Amendments of 1992 to authorize appropriations for grants for campus sexual offenses education and prevention programs. Title V: Equal Justice for Women in the Courts Act of 1993 - Equal Justice for Women in the Courts Act of 1993 - Subtitle A: Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in State Courts - Authorizes the State Justice Institute to make grants for model programs to be used by States in training judges and court personnel in State laws on rape, sexual assault, domestic violence, and other crimes of violence motivated by the victim's gender. Subtitle B: Education and Training for Judges and Court Personnel in Federal Courts - Encourages the circuit judicial councils to conduct studies of any instances of gender bias in legal proceedings in their respective circuits. Authorizes the Federal Judicial Center to include in its educational and training programs information on issues related to gender bias in the courts. (Sec. 522) Directs the Judicial Conference to allocate funds (as specified) to Federal circuit courts that: (1) undertake studies under this subtitle in their circuits; or (2) implement reforms recommended as a result of such studies in their own or other circuits, including education and training.
United States · United States Congress · 21 January 1993
TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Reduction of Special Interest Influence Subtitle A: Elimination of Political Action Committees from Federal Election Activities Subtitle B: Ban on Soft Money in Federal Elections Subtitle C: Other Activities Title II: Increase of Competition in Politics Title III: Reduction of Campaign Costs Title IV: Miscellaneous Provisions Subtitle A: Federal Election Commission Enforcement Authority Subtitle B: Other Provisions Comprehensive Campaign Finance Reform Act of 1993 - Title I: Reduction of Special Interest Influence - Subtitle A: Elimination of Political Action Committees from Federal Election Activities - Amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA) to prohibit Federal election activities by political action committees. Subtitle B: Ban on Soft Money in Federal Elections - (Sec. 111) Bans the use of soft money (any amount raised or contributed outside of source restrictions, contribution limits, and requirements of FECA) to influence any Federal election. (Sec. 112) Imposes information disclosure and mixed activity financial allocation requirements upon party committees. (Sec. 113) Permits a labor organization to make political communications and establish and solicit contributions for a separate segregated political fund only if it meets specified requirements concerning the employees it represents. (Sec. 115) Amends the Internal Revenue Code to deny tax-exempt status for certain politically active organizations. Subtitle C: Other Activities - (Secs. 121 through 123) Modifies contribution provisions for individuals, political parties, and intermediaries. (Sec. 124) Sets forth requirements for disclosure of independent expenditures through broadcast communications. Title II: Increase of Competition in Politics - (Sec. 201) Allows a congressional or senatorial campaign committee of a national political party to make specified contributions (seed money) to a non-incumbent Federal candidate (other than President or Vice President). (Sec. 202) Requires a candidate to file with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and each other qualifying candidate a declaration of whether or not he or she intends to spend more than $250,000 from personal funds for the primary and general election. Allows the opponents of a candidate intending to exceed such limit to accept larger contributions from individuals. (Sec. 203) Prohibits franked mass mailings during an election year by a Member of Congress. (Sec. 204) Sets forth standards for congressional redistricting and reapportionment. (Sec. 205) Sets forth criminal penalties for using the mail, broadcast media, or interstate commerce to deprive or defraud citizens of the honest services of government officials or for fraudulently conducted elections. Title III: Reduction of Campaign Costs - Sets forth congressional findings regarding discounts for political broadcasts. Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit any broadcast licensee from preempting the use of of broadcasting time purchased by a qualified candidate. Title IV: Miscellaenous Provisions - Subtitle A: Federal Election Commission Enforcement Authority - (Secs. 401 through 412) Revises FECA enforcement provisions. Sets forth FEC injunctive relief authority. Increases specified penalties and makes certain discretionary penalties mandatory. Provides a specified private right of action. Subtitle B: Other Provisions - Requires disclosure of debt settlement and loan security agreements.
United States · United States Congress · 5 October 1992
Persian Gulf War Veterans' Health Status Act - Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish and maintain a special record to be known as the Persian Gulf War Veterans Health Registry containing health status information with respect to individuals who served as members of the armed forces in the Persian Gulf theater of operations during the Persian Gulf War. Requires claims for compensation due to ill health to be included within such Registry. Requires the Registry's information to be collected and maintained so as to enable easy cross-reference with a Registry for the Department of Defense established under this Act. Directs the Secretary to notify individuals in the Registry from time to time on significant developments in research on the health consequences of such military service during such War. Directs the Secretary to provide a health examination, consultation, and counseling to any veterans eligible for listing or inclusion in the Registry. Authorizes the Secretary to provide such examination, consultation, and counseling to any veteran eligible for listing or inclusion in any other similar health-related registry administered by the Secretary. Amends the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 to direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a special record for members of the armed forces who served in Operation Desert Storm during the Persian Gulf War or who were exposed to the fumes of burning oil there. Requires such Secretary to establish such record with the advice of an independent scientific organization. Requires the Director of the Office of Technology Assessment to undertake a study making certain assessments with respect to the Registry and its utility and effectiveness in serving the needs of members serving in the Persian Gulf War. Directs each Secretary to provide the Director with access to required information in carying out such study. Requires reports to the Congress by the Director. Directs each Secretary to jointly seek to enter into an agreement with the Medical Follow-Up Agency (MFUA) of the National Academy of Sciences to review existing medical, scientific, and other information on the health consequences of military service in the Persian Gulf theater during such War. Permits MFUA, in conducting the review, to examine and evaluate the medical records of individuals included in the Registry and special record in order to identify illnesses. Requires such agreement to be entered into within 180 days after enactment of this Act. Requires the Academy to report to each Secretary and specified congressional committees on the results of the review carried out under the joint agreement. Requires each Secretary to provide amounts from their respective Department's FY 1993 funding to carry out the review. Provides that, if an agreement is reached with the Academy, each Secretary shall provide the Academy with funds in each of FY 1994 through 2003 for conducting epidemiological research with respect to military and veteran populations. Directs the President to designate (with authorized redesignation from time to time) the head of an appropriate Federal department or agency to coordinate all research activities undertaken by the executive branch on the health consequences of military service in the Persian Gulf theater of operations during such War. Requires the department or agency head so chosen to report annually to the Senate and House Veterans' Affairs Committees on the status and results of all such research activities during the previous year.
United States · United States Congress · 5 October 1992
Health Care Access and Affordability Act of 1992 - Title I: Social Security Act Provisions - Subtitle A: Small Employer Insurance Reform - Part I: Tax Deductible Health Insurance Costs - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to increase the deductible for health insurance costs for self-employed individuals from 25 percent to 100 percent. Makes such deduction permanent. Part II: Standards and Requirements of Small Employer Health Insurance Reform - Amends the Social Security Act to add a new title XXI, Standards For Small Employer Health Insurance and Certification Of Managed Care Plans. Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to request that the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) develop specific standards to implement specified requirements for health insurance plans issued to small employers that relate to: (1) insurer registration; (2) guaranteed eligibility, availability, and renewability; (3) preexisting conditions; (4) restrictions on rating practices; and (5) benefit package offerings. Provides that if NAIC fails to develop such standards or the Secretary finds that they do not implement such requirements, the Secretary must develop such standards. Provides that if a State has not established a regulatory program that provides for the application and enforcement of such standards, the Secretary must certify the compliance of small employer plans with them. Part III: Tax Penalty on Noncomplying Insurers - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to impose an excise tax on the issuer of a health insurance plan to a small employer if the issuer fails to meet the requirements of title XXI of the Social Security Act (as added by this Act). Establishes such tax as 25 percent of the gross premiums received by the issuer. Makes such tax nondeductible. Subtitle B: Medicare and Medicaid Provisions - Part I: Medicare - Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to require the Secretary to establish an experimental program offering certain Medicare beneficiaries a choice among specified types of benefit options. Directs the Secretary to evaluate the experimental program and report to the Congress annually on the program's effectiveness. Provides for combined annual accounting of Medicare part A and B trust funds. Directs the Secretary to provide for the establishment of an Advisory Council on Hospital Reimbursement Procedures to recommend to the Secretary a uniform hospital reimbursement form as the sole form for the Health Care Financing Administration to use in processing claims submitted under Medicare. Specifies form contents. Requires a Council report on electronic billing. Requires the Secretary to develop such a form if the Council fails to make such a recommendation. Directs the Secretary to: (1) provide for demonstration projects to provide for the designation of certain medical procedures which will only be reimbursed if performed at a Medicare center of excellence; (2) develop a Medical Directive and Proxy Designation form and provide for a registry within HHS for such forms; and (3) notify providers and Medicare-eligible individuals of the availability of such form. Part II: Medicaid - Directs the Secretary to: (1) make grants to States for demonstration projects for improving access to Medicaid (SSA title XIX) services in medically underserved areas, providing medical assistance under Medicaid to certain uninsured individuals, providing outreach activites to individuals who may be eligible for certain medical assistance, and reducing infant mortality; and (2) report to the Congress on such projects. Authorizes appropriations. Title II: Public Health Service Act Provisions - Amends the Public Health Service Act to mandate a public education program on disease prevention through behavior change, preventive care, and screening. Authorizes appropriations. Modifies the authorization of appropriations for community health centers, earmarking certain funds for the establishment of new centers. Requires the National Health Service Corps to revise its priorities in assigning members. Specifies new criteria. Authorizes appropriations. Establishes in the National Institute on Aging the Center for the Fostering of Independent Living to conduct and support applied research, both social and scientific. Requires the Center to publish a Guide to Independent Living. Authorizes appropriations. Mandates development of a system to produce comprehensive reports under title IX (Agency for Health Care Policy and Research) of the Public Health Service Act concerning the performance of local and regional health care markets. Title III: Permanent Health Care Reform - Consumer Choice Health Care Reform Act of 1992 - Subtitle A: Tax Treatment of Health Care Expenses - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a credit for premiums paid by a qualified individual (excludes a federally covered individual) on an employer-sponsored health insurance plan. Specifies the limitations on such health expenses credit. Allows employers to make advance payments of such credit to employees with a health care expenses eligibility certificate. Terminates the medical expense deduction and the health insurance credit after December 31, 1994. Allows an individual a deduction for a percentage of employer-provided health insurance premiums and allows such deduction in computing adjusted gross income. Repeals the current income exclusion for employer contributions to accident and health plans. Limits the business deduction for employer-provided health insurance premiums to computations based upon the number of employees and the national average premium. Allows individuals a tax deduction for contributions made to a medical care savings account established for the benefit of an eligible individual. Adjusts such deduction for inflation after 1994. Allows such deduction in arriving at adjusted gross income. Establishes an excise tax for excess contributions to medical care savings accounts and makes such accounts subject to the tax on prohibited transactions. Subtitle B: Health Insurance Requirements - Sets forth requirements for employers for withholding health insurance premiums of employees, notifying employees of tax rights with respect to such premiums, converting non-self-insured plans, and selling, transferring, or reassigning existing self-insured plans. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to impose a tax on the failure to notify employees of the option to convert a non-self-insured plan to a federally qualified health insurance plan. Imposes a tax on the failure of a carrier offering a health insurance plan to comply with requirements with respect to self-insured plans. Revises provisions covering continuation coverage requirements of group health plans and requires such coverage for a maximum of 60 months. Subtitle C: State Plan Requirements - Requires States, as a condition of receiving Federal funds for health care programs after December 31, 1994, to meet specified requirements concerning: (1) health plans for the uninsured; (2) enrollment; and (3) monitoring. Subtitle D: Federal Preemption - Preempts all State laws in existence on January 1, 1995, in the following areas for five years: (1) mandated insurance laws; (2) anti-managed care laws; (3) mandated cost-sharing laws; and (4) certificate of need laws. Subtitle E: Medicaid Reform - Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to: (1) set the Federal medical assistance percentage for any State at 100 percent (excluding long-term care assistance); (2) provide Medicaid coverage for all individuals with income at the poverty level; and (3) authorize the HHS Secretary to award grants to States for the provision of long-term care to Medicaid-eligible individuals. Title IV: Antitrust Provisions - Subtitle A: Modification of the Operation of the Antitrust Laws to Hospitals - Provides that it shall not be unlawful under the antitrust laws for two or more hospitals to engage in conduct solely for the purpose of negotiating a proposed agreement (including the sharing of data) to share expensive medical services or expensive high technology equipment. Authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue waivers to exempt such conduct from the operation of the antitrust laws, subject to specified requirements. Provides that, to be eligible to receive such a waiver, two or more hospitals must submit to the Secretary an application that contains a proposed agreement that only: (1) provides that such hospitals shall share the expensive medical services or high technology equipment identified in such agreement; (2) specifies the period of time during which such agreement shall be in effect; and (3) describes the particular medical services or high technology equipment to be shared. Directs the Secretary, in evaluating the application, to consider whether implementation of such agreement will result in enhancement of the quality of hospital or hospital-related care, the preservation of hospital services in geographical proximity to the communities traditionally served by the applicants, improvement in the cost-effectiveness of high-technology services provided by the applicants, improvement in the efficient utilization of hospital resources and capital equipment, the provision of services that would not otherwise be available, or the avoidance of duplication of hospital resources. Sets forth: (1) provisions regarding the issuance and effect, and revocation, of a waiver; and (2) reporting requirements. Subtitle B: Encouraging Enforcement Activities of Medical Self-Regulatory Entities - Prohibits the recovery of damages, interest on damages, costs, or attorney fees under provisions of the Clayton Act relating to suits by persons injured, by the United States, and by State attorneys general, or under similar State laws, from any medical self-regulatory entity as a result of engaging in standard setting or enforcement activities designed to promote the quality of health care provided to patients. Directs any Federal agency engaged in the establishment of medical professional standards to consult with and use appropriate medical self-regulatory entities, if available, in carrying out standard setting and related regulatory activities. Subtitle C: Interagency Committee - Establishes the Interagency Committee of Health Care Reform and Antitrust Policy to coordinate policy regarding health care reform and antitrust policy, and to make recommendations to the Congress regarding achieving both health care cost containment and greater access to quality health care through cooperation among health care providers. Title V: Medical Malpractice Reform - Subtitle A: General Provisions - Sets forth findings and definitions. Subtitle B: Grant Programs - Mandates grants to States for medical malpractice alternative dispute resolution systems. Describes fault-based, defined catastrophic injury compensation, early offer and recovery mechanism, and binding arbitration approaches. Allows other approaches. Requires: (1) grants for basic research on the prevention of and compensation for injuries from health care professional or provider malpractice; (2) grants for the licensing and discipline of health care professionals; (3) technical assistance to States for evaluation of medical practice acts and procedures, malpractice detection, and discipline; and (4) grants for educating the public regarding appropriate use of health care, realistic expectations, the resources and role of licensing and disciplinary boards, and faculty training and curricula. Mandates allotments to States for the grants under this title. Authorizes appropriations. Subtitle C: Health Care Malpractice Dispute Reform - Applies these provisions to all Federal or State medical malpractice actions. Limits lump sum future damages award dollar amounts. Mandates collateral source payment reductions. Limits the dollar amount of noneconomic damages. Sets forth time limitations for initiating actions. Preempts certain types of State laws regarding these requirements. Amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to require: (1) allocation of all practitioner licensing or certification fees to a disciplinary agency; (2) each service provider and medical liability carrier to have a malpractice risk management program; and (3) review by professional societies of malpractice claims. Amends the Public Health Service Act to mandate a grant to an entity that represents recipients of assistance under provisions relating to migrant and community health centers for development of a business plan and establishment of a nationwide risk retention group. Authorizes appropriations for the grant and for capitalization. Title VI: Miscellaneous Provisions - Establishes in the Department of Health and Human Services the President's Council on Senior Fitness. Directs the Secretary, through the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, to implement programs to promote healthy lifestyle choices. Authorizes appropriations.
United States · United States Congress · 2 October 1992
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that neither the Supreme Court nor any inferior court of the United States shall have the power to instruct or order a State or political subdivision thereof, or an official of such State or political subdivision, to lay or increase taxes.
United States · United States Congress · 28 September 1992
Commends: (1) the people of Thailand for their commitment to civilian democracy; and (2) Thailand's interim government on its leadership in investigating the May 1992 violence and upholding its commitment to conducting fair elections. Congratulates Thailand's four pro-democracy parties on their victory. Encourages the new Government of Thailand to complete the official investigation into the May 1992 events. Supports resuming U.S. foreign economic assistance to Thailand once the newly elected government has taken office.
United States · United States Congress · 12 August 1992
World War II 50th Anniversary Commemorative Coins Act - Expresses the sense of the Congress that the United States should recognize the 50th anniversary of World War II by minting and issuing commemorative coins for the anniversaries of: (1) World War II; (2) the Battle of Normandy; and (3) "D-Day." Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) issue and mint such coins in five-dollar gold, one-dollar silver, and half-dollar clad denominations; and (2) determine the role that the American Battle Monuments Commission and the Battle of Normandy Foundation shall have in coin promotion and marketing. Mandates that surcharges received from the sale of such coins be deposited in a coinage profit fund and allocated, upon separate congressional authorization, to the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a World War II memorial and to the Battle of Normandy Foundation to dedicate, on the 50th anniversary of D-Day and Battle of Normandy Memorial in Normandy, France. Directs the Secretary to report semiannually to the Congress regarding implementation of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 7 August 1992
Native American Veterans' Memorial Establishment Act - Authorizes the Board of Trustees of the National Museum of the American Indian to design, construct, and maintain a National Native American Veterans' Memorial.
United States · United States Congress · 31 July 1992
Indian Business Opportunities Enhancement Act - Amends the Buy Indian Act to require Federal agencies administering funds appropriated for the benefit of Indians to provide a preference to Indian preference enterprises that provide the greatest economic impact on Indian reservations in the award of a grant or contract. Directs such agencies to require the recipient of such a contract or grant to provide training and employment preferences to Indians and preference to Indian preference enterprises in awarding any subcontracts or subgrants under the contract or grant. Requires the contracting agency to provide a weighted preference to enterprises that meet specified criteria. Credits an enterprise that bids on a contract with a deduction equal to two percent of its bid amount for each of three specified factors that the enterprise swears it will satisfy in carrying out the contract. Subjects enterprises which fail to satisfy any of the factors which they swore they would satisfy to a penalty of ten percent of the contract amount, subject to reduction under certain circumstances. Requires the contracting officer to refer the matter to the appropriate United States Attorney for a determination of whether prosecution for fraud is appropriate if the officer believes that the matter involves deliberate misrepresentation by the enterprise. Requires a prospective awardee to submit an Indian preference compliance plan that is acceptable to the contracting officer before receiving any contract award. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to utilize Indian preference in the award of grants or contracts that do not involve funds for the benefit of Indians if the Secretary believes the preference will help fulfill his or her responsibilities toward Indians. Specifies annual objectives for each agency within the Department of the Interior to contract with Indian preference enterprises. Provides that the preferences provided by this Act shall have priority over all other Federal procurement preferences. Specifies the applicability of the amendments made by this Act to the Buy Indian Act with respect to the awarding of: (1) grants and contracts under the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act; and (2) contracts under the Small Business Act. Provides that this Act shall apply with respect to the Five Civilized Tribes and the members of the Osage Tribe. Sets forth special rules governing implementation of the preferences provided under this Act in the awarding of Federal agency contracts. Requires each Federal agency, to the greatest extent feasible, to advertise Indian preference contracts before performance under such contracts must begin to permit a subsequent open market advertisement of the contract if it cannot be awarded under such rules through limited competition to an Indian preference enterprise. Mandates Department of Interior contract set asides for small and tribally-owned businesses. Requires an Indian preference enterprise to provide an affidavit certifying that it meets the requirements to be certified as eligible for the preferences provided under this Act. Sets forth special rules governing Indian preference enterprise joint ventures. Establishes a mechanism for enterprises to certify themselves as eligible for the preferences provided under this Act. Allows: (1) Federal agencies to investigate an enterprise's eligibility for such preferences; and (2) specified parties to file protests challenging an enterprise's self-certification. Establishes within the Department of the Interior an Office of Indian Business Utilization as the principal Federal office responsible for overseeing the administration of this Act. Requires an agency to revoke the enterprise's certification if it is found to have falsely certified itself as eligible for the preferences provided under this Act. Provides for appeal of denials of certification as an Indian Preference enterprise. Authorizes Federal agencies and grantees to delegate to an Indian tribal government the responsibility for monitoring a contractor's compliance with the agency's Indian preference requirements, under certain conditions. Provides for penalties with respect to individuals who misrepresent their status or the status of an enterprise in order to obtain a preference under this Act. Requires the Secretary, through the Director of the Office of Indian Business Utilization, to establish an Indian Enterprise Bonding Demonstration Program to assist Indian enterprises in obtaining bonds from traditional surety companies. Provides that the Secretary may, at his or her discretion, waive provisions of the Miller Act with respect to a Federal agency contract awarded to an Indian preference enterprise, under certain circumstances. Requires each agency of the Department of the Interior that issues a contract or subcontract under this Act or specified other Acts authorizing Federal contracts with or grants to Indian organizations or for the benefit of Indians to comply with the requirements of the Prompt Payment Act. Requires the Secretary to provide an alternative dispute resolution procedure for use by Indian preference enterprises. Amends the Federal criminal code to establish criminal penalties for violations of this Act. Authorizes the Secretary to negotiate and enter into cooperative agreements with Indian tribes to engage in cooperative manpower and job training and development programs. Requires the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Indian Health Service, in all matters connected with establishing or developing facilities to provide services or assistance to Indians, to give priority consideration to locating such facilities on Indian reservation lands. Provides that any employment opportunities at such facilities shall be subject to the employment preferences set forth by this Act. Requires the Secretary to make grants or enter into contracts with an eligible entity to establish and operate an Indian Enterprise Data Center to gather information on Indian preference enterprises. Requires the Center to provide an annual list of Indian enterprises eligible for various minority preferences to the Federal agencies that administer such preferences, and to private entities requesting such list.
United States · United States Congress · 27 July 1992
Declares that the Congress acknowledges and appreciates the commitment, devotion, and sacrifices of present and former military families. Designates November 23, 1992, as National Military Families Recognition Day.
United States · United States Congress · 2 July 1992
Radio Free China Act of 1992 - Amends the Board for International Broadcasting Act of 1973 to authorize the Board for International Broadcasting to designate one organization constituted on the model of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Incorporated, to carry out radio broadcasting to China. Designates such broadcasts as Radio Free China. Increases the number of Board members. Limits terms of Board members who are presidential appointees to three years. Sets forth additional provisions concerning membership terms.
United States · United States Congress · 2 July 1992
Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to pay specified sums to named subcontractors in full satisfaction of claims against the United States arising from the failure of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers personnel to exercise diligence in determining the sufficiency of the sureties on the performance and payment bonds furnished to the United States by the named contractor.
United States · United States Congress · 2 July 1992
Amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to permit a qualified State or local development company that issues a debenture purchased by the Federal Financing Bank (Bank) and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), at the election of the small business borrower whose loan secures such debenture, to prepay the debenture by payment to the Bank of the unpaid principal balance, accrued interest, and any prepayment penalties. Provides that in the case of prepayment of a debenture under this Act in which a new debenture is issued by a qualified State or local development company and guaranteed by the SBA, the guarantee of the original debenture shall transfer to the new debenture, but shall not be treated as new credit authority. Requires the full faith and credit of the United States to be pledged to the payment of all guaranteed debenture amounts. Permits the issuer to require the borrower to pay certain optional fees with respect to such prepayment. Provides that if a borrower defaults on a loan securing a debenture guaranteed by the SBA, the SBA's guarantee shall be extinguished by payment to the Bank of the remaining principal balance plus accrued interest at the coupon rate on the debenture.
United States · United States Congress · 2 July 1992
Regulatory Accountability Act of 1992 - Sets forth specific requirements Federal agencies must adhere to in taking any regulatory action. Provides an exemption from certain requirements for regulatory actions for which the President publishes in the Federal Register a statement of waiver that: (1) outlines the reasons for waiving such requirements because of emergency need for such specific regulatory action; and (2) includes a timetable for satisfying remaining requirements as early as possible. Requires the President to provide for independent evaluation of the regulatory process and the effect of regulations on different areas of the economy. Provides funding for such evaluation.
United States · United States Congress · 2 July 1992
Truth in Tax-Exempt Giving Act of 1992 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require certain tax-exempt organizations to furnish each contributor, upon written request, a disclosure statement containing its gross income, expenses, disbursements, and information on certain highly compensated employees. Allows such organizations to charge a processing fee. Establishes a penalty for failure to provide a disclosure statement.
United States · United States Congress · 2 July 1992
Names the beach on Hog Island, Unalaska, Alaska, the Arkansas Beach in commemoration of the 206th Coast Artillery Regiment and for the men who served and died during the air attacks on Dutch Harbor, Unalaska, on June 3 and 4, 1942.
United States · United States Congress · 1 July 1992
States that the criminal act of stalking other persons is of deep concern. Directs the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the National Institute of Justice, to: (1) evaluate anti-stalking legislation and proposed legislation in the States; (2) develop model anti-stalking legislation that is constitutional and enforceable; (3) prepare and disseminate to State authorities the findings made as a result of the evaluation; and (4) report to the Congress on the need for further Federal action.
United States · United States Congress · 29 June 1992
Military Separation Retirement Benefits Act of 1992 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow rollovers into individual retirement accounts of military separation pay.
United States · United States Congress · 26 June 1992
Prohibits the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from implementing any national primary drinking water regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act (the Act) or any similar regulation until this Act's requirements are met and legislation that extends the authorization of the Act is enacted. Requires the Administrator to study and report to the Congress on: (1) each final regulation that has been promulgated under the Act and regulatory alternatives that reflect a range of levels of safety or direct health benefits; (2) any health effect an alternative would prevent and the system-level incremental cost of each alternative; (3) the contaminants listed pursuant to the Act for purposes of considering revisions to the list, taking into account anticipated adverse health effects of the contaminant, the risk or safety factors associated with the maximum contaminant level, and whether the contaminant may occur in public water systems; (4) compliance deadlines; (5) whether a regulation should apply exclusively to small public water systems; and (6) recommended alternatives to ensure that States and political subdivisions meet funding needs to carry out the Act. Directs the Administrator, if a primary drinking water regulation is justifiable to protect human health, to implement or promulgate such regulation without regard to the requirements of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 25 June 1992
North Pacific Anadromous Stocks Act of 1992 - Provides for the composition, appointment, terms, compensation, and similar matters regarding: (1) the U.S. representation on the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission; and (2) an Advisory Panel to the U.S. Commissioners. Authorizes the Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Commerce, to accept or reject, on behalf of the United States, Commission recommendations. Makes the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) responsible for administering the Convention for the Conservation of Anadromous Stocks of the North Pacific Ocean, this Act, and related regulations. Authorizes any Federal agency, on request of the Commission, to cooperate in the conduct of scientific and other programs, accepting reimbursement from the Commission. Mandates enforcement by the Secretary and the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating. Sets forth the enforcement authorities of authorized officers. Makes it unlawful to engage in certain activities, including fishing for any anadromous fish in waters designated under this Act as the Convention area, retaining on board any such fish taken incidentally, refusing or resisting boarding or inspection, or violating any provision of the Convention, this Act, or any regulation under this Act. Provides for civil monetary penalties, vessel liability in rem, criminal penalties, and seizure of vessels, gear, stores, and cargo. Creates a rebuttable presumption that all fish on board a vessel seized in connection with a prohibited act were taken or retained in violation of the Convention and this Act. Authorizes appropriations to carry out the Convention and this Act. Provides for the disposition of U.S. property held by the Commission on its termination in a manner that would further the purposes of this Act. Repeals the North Pacific Fisheries Act of 1954.
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