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401 records in US in 1975
United States · United States Congress · 20 March 1975
Prohibits changes in the grade designations in the standards for slaughter cattle or carcass beef which has the effect of allowing beef to be graded higher than it would be under the standards in effect at the time such change is promulgated.
United States · United States Congress · 19 March 1975
Allows an investment tax credit, under the Internal Revenue Code, of 15 percent of the qualified investment in livestock packing operations, when 65 percent of the livestock processed and packaged by such operation is grown within the State where the operation is located.
United States · United States Congress · 18 March 1975
Social Security Amendments- Title I: Establishment of Assured Annual Income Benefits Program for the Aged, the Blind, and the Disabled - Repeals title XVI (Supplemental Security Income Benefits) of the Social Security Act. Adds a new title to provide an assured minimum annual income for the aged, blind, and disabled. States that the amount of benefits payable shall be in an amount sufficient to assure an annual income of $3,850 in the case of single individuals and $5,200 in the case of married couples. Provides for the annual adjustment of the dollar amount of the minimum income benefit levels to account for changes in the cost of living. States that the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare may provide additional increases in the case of elderly couples and individuals living in large metropolitan areas where the cost of living exceeds the national average. Authorizes appropriations of sums necessary to carry out this title. Eliminates actuarial reductions in benefits. Title II: Old Age Survivors and Disability Insurance Benefits - Establishes a new formula for computing the payment of benefits to married couples on the basis of their combined earning record. Increases the amount of outside earnings an individual may earn and still be eligible for title II benefits. Provides a cutoff of sixty years of age for both men and women in computing insured status and average monthly wage. Reduces to sixty the age requirement for entitlement to old age insurance benefits. Reduces to fifty the age requirement for entitlement to widow's and widower's insurance benefits. Reduces to sixty the age requirement for entitlement to benefits of dependent and surviving parents. Entitles specified brothers and sisters to survivor's benefits under this title. Revises the requirements to obtain disability benefits in the case of blind persons. Repeals the provision which requires that disability insurance benefits be reduced if the beneficiary is receiving workmen's compensation. Provides that in any case in which an individual would have been entitled to a disability insurance benefit for any month had application been filed therefor before the end of the twelfth month immediately succeeding such month, but such application was not filed before the end of such twelfth month, an application for such benefit which is filed after the end of such twelfth month may be accepted as a valid application for such benefit if it is shown to the satisfaction of the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare that there was good cause for the previous failure to file the application. Allows Federal officers and employees to elect coverage under the Old-Age, Survivors', and Disability Insurance System of the Social Security Act by filing a certificate with the Internal Revenue Service stating such intention. Prescribes time limits for filing such certificate, and the period of time for which it is effective. Requires an individual filing a certificate to give notice thereof to the head of the Federal agency or instrumentality in or by which he is employed, at or before the time of filing such certificate. Title III: Health Insurance Benefits - Reduces to sixty the age requirement for health insurance benefits. Revises health insurance coverage for disabled individuals by eliminating various age and time requirements. Makes retired Federal employees eligible for health insurance benefits. Establishes special rules for retired Federal employees with duplicate health benefits coverage. Provides for hospital insurance coverage for specified State and local employees. Provides for coverage of prescription drugs under the hospital insurance program. Establishes, within the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, a Formulary Committee to compile and publish a Formulary listing the drugs deemed qualified for benefits under this Act, together with maximum allowable costs and additional information concerning such drugs. Makes provisions for selecting drugs for the Formulary. Exempts from the premium payment requirement under the Supplemental Medical Insurance Program individuals with a gross annual income of less than $4,800. Provides coverage for annual physical examinations, flu shots, breast prosthesis, hearing aids, optometrists services, eyeglasses, and dental services under the supplementary medical insurance program. Title IV: Miscellaneous and General Provisions - Authorizes the Secretary to formulate and administer a food allowance program under which qualified elderly persons whose annual income is less than $5,000 may obtain without charge food allowance coupons which can be used only to purchase food from retail food stores. Authorizes appropriations of such sums as are necessary for the stamp program. Authorizes to be appropriated for each fiscal year to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors' Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, and the Federal Supplementary Insurance Trust Fund, as may be appropriate, such sums as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare deems necessary.
United States · United States Congress · 18 March 1975
Beef Research and Consumer Information Act - Declares that it is the purpose of this Act to enable cattle producers to establish, finance, and carry out a coordinated program to improve markets for cattle, beef and beef products, and to provide an adequate supply of high quality beef to the consumers of the Nation at reasonable prices. Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to issue beef research and promotion orders. Provides that such orders shall be issued only after due notice and opportunity for hearing shall have been given to producers and producer organizations, and after the Secretary shall have determined that the issuance of such an order will effectuate the declared policy of this Act. Declares that such order shall not take effect until approved by a majority of two-thirds of the cattle producers voting in a referendum. Establishes a Beef Board to administer the order in accordance with its terms and provisions, to make rules and regulations to effectuate the terms and provisions of the order, to receive, investigate and report complaints of violations of the order, and to recommend to the Secretary amendments to the order. Lists the procedures for appointing members of such board. Requires that any plans for advertising, sales promotion, consumer education, producer education, research, and the annual budget be developed by the Beef Board and submitted to the Secretary of Agriculture for approval. Empowers the Beef Board to enter into contracts or agreements for the development and carrying out of the activities authorized under the order. Declares that producers of cattle shall be assessed at a specific rate to be determined by stated procedures. Provides that each time cattle are sold, the cattle producer shall pay to the purchaser the amount assessed, based upon the sale price of the cattle. Provides that any cattle producer against whose cattle or beef any assessment is made and collected shall have the right to demand and receive from the Beef Board a refund of such assessment. Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to preempt or interfere with the workings of any beef board, beef council, or other beef promotion entity organized and operating within and by authority of any of the several states. Provides for the return to any such beef board or council of an amount to be determined by a stated formula. Stipulates that to qualify for the funds, such a State beef board, beef council or other beef promotional entity shall demonstrate ability to provide research, promotion and education within the State consistent with this Act and order. States that each purchaser, handler or agent may be required to report to the Beef Board periodically concerning number of cattle handled, amount assessed, sale price of cattle on which assessment was collected, and other information necessary for the enforcement of this Act. Declares that this Act and any order issued pursuant to it may be enforced in the District Courts of the U.S., with the U.S. Attorney General having authority to bring any Civil suits authorized under the Act. Provides for a fine of not more than $1,000 for violations of this Act and any orders issued pursuant to it. Stipulates that no funds collected by the Beef Board shall in any manner be used for the purpose of influencing governmental policy or action. Authorizes to be appropriated such funds as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act. Stipulates that funds so appropriated shall not be available for payment of the expenses or expenditures of the Beef Board in administering any provisions of any order issued pursuant to the terms of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 18 March 1975
Expands, under the Internal Revenue Code, the special rule which permits, in the case of insurance proceeds received as a result of destruction or damage to crops, a taxpayer to elect to include such proceeds as income in the year following destruction (if the crop income would have been reported in such year), to treat payments received under the Agricultural Act of 1949 as a result of destruction or damage to crops by natural disaster (or inability to plant because of such disaster) as insurance proceeds.
United States · United States Congress · 18 March 1975
Expresses the sense of the House that the prevention of widespread famine requires immediate and substantial public investments in agricultural research and technology for the express purpose of increasing food production which would: (1) insure a ready supply of food at reasonable consumer food costs; (2) aid in the maintenance of a favorable United States trade balance; and (3) reduce the risk of food shortages in years of adverse weather.
United States · United States Congress · 17 March 1975
Provides that foreign countries and their agencies and foreign companies may purchase and store United States agricultural commodities or products in the United States. Provides that such agricultural commodities or products, if so purchased and stored as a reserve for a period of 12 months or longer upon approval by the Secretary of Commerce acting in cooperation with the Secretary of Agriculture, may be exported without regard to any export restraints or controls.
United States · United States Congress · 14 March 1975
Directs the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study to determine if the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act respecting residues in meat and other foods may safely be revised because of technological advances in the measurement of such residues in meat or other food.
United States · United States Congress · 14 March 1975
National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments - Authorizes appropriations for the fiscal years subsequent to that of 1975 to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program of assistance to the States to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit breakfast programs in schools. States that as a national nutrition and health policy, it is the purpose and intent of the Congress that the school breakfast program under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 be made available in all schools where it is needed to provide adequate nutrition for children in attendance. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with State educational agencies, to carry out a program of information to the schools in furtherance of this policy. Requires that within ninety days after the enactment of this legislation, the Secretary shall report to the committee of jurisdiction in the Congress his plans, and those of the cooperating State agencies, to bring about the needed expansion in the school breakfast program. Sets forth the schedule of income limitations for reduced price lunches. Provides for the disbursement of funds under this Act to nonprofit private schools. Provides for the inclusion of specified commodities, such as cereal and shortening, in the food donations to the school lunch program covered by this Act. Authorizes the appropriation of such sums as are necessary to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program to assist States through grants-in-aid and other means to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit food service programs for needy children in institutions providing child care. Sets forth requirements for the apportionment of funds under this Act to the States. Authorizes the use of funds under the National School Lunch Act for nonfood assistance for the special food service program. Establishes a National Advisory Council on Maternal, Infant, and Fetal Nutrition. Provides for the membership of such Council. Makes it the function of the Council to make a continuing study of the operation of the special supplemental food program and any related Act under which diet supplementation is provided to women, infants, and children, with a view to determining how such programs may be improved. Directs the Council to submit to the President and the Congress annually a written report of the results of its study together with such recommendations for administrative and legislative changes as it deems appropriate.
United States · United States Congress · 14 March 1975
Terminates the requirement under the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act that prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture be obtained for export sales of feed grains, wheat, soybeans, or other agricultural commodities.
United States · United States Congress · 13 March 1975
Provides, under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, that the Secretary of Agriculture may renew operating loans to specified ranchers in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands consistent with the borrower's repayment ability and at the discretion of the Secretary. States that loans shall be payable in not more than seven years.
United States · United States Congress · 13 March 1975
Prohibits the importation into the United States of any fresh, chilled, or frozen cattle meat during the 180-day period which begins on the date of enactment of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 13 March 1975
States the finding of Congress that there is a world food crisis which in large part is attributable to the shortage of fertilizer. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct full and complete studies of (1) the current world food situation, with particular regard to the needs of emerging nations for food and for fertilizer to produce food; and (2) how the amount of fertilizer available for world food production can be increased. Requires the Secretary to report to the President and the Congress within six months of the date of enactment of this Act the results of such studies. Permits the Secretary to conduct research studies relating to the development, production or usage of the fertilizer required to meet world food needs.
United States · United States Congress · 13 March 1975
Provides additional financial assistance, under the Emergency Livestock Credit Act, to owners of livestock who have suffered severe financial losses as a result of factors over which such owners had no control. Extends the repayment period for such financial assistance from a maximum of three years to a maximum of twenty years. Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to provide such financial assistance without regard to the amount of indebtedness or lack of security of the borrower as long as there is a reasonable probability of repayment of the loan.
United States · United States Congress · 12 March 1975
Provides, under the Agricultural Adjustment Act, that the national acreage allotment of rice for the 1976 and subsequent crops of rice shall be 2,000,000 acres, unless the Secretary of Agriculture determines that the difference between the total supply of rice for the marketing year beginning in the calendar year preceding such crop year and the normal supply of rice for such marketing year is greater than 20 percent of such normal supply. Specifies that if the Secretary makes such determination, the national acreage allotment of rice for the crop year shall be established at a level adjusting the supply of rice so that a quantity of marketable rice will be on hand in the United States at the end of the marketing year beginning August 1 of the calendar year in which the rice for which the acreage allotment is being determined is to be produced (not including rice produced in the calendar year in which such marketing year ends) which is less than 20 percent of the estimated amount of rice which will be utilized in exports and domestic consumption during such marketing year. Stipulates that the national acreage allotment for rice for any crop of rice may not be less than 1, 652,596 acres. Permits the selling or leasing of farm acreage allotments to other persons in the same state. Provides that whenever marketing quotas are in effect with respect to any crop of rice, the producer shall be subject to a penalty on the farm marketing excess at a rate per pound which is equal to the cost of production per pound of rice for the crop with regard to which the penalty is imposed. Directs the Secretary to make available nonrecourse loans and purchases for the 1976 and subsequent crops of rice. Stipulates that such loans and purchases shall be available only to persons producting rice on allocated acres. Specifies the formula by which the amounts of such loans and purchases shall be determined.
United States · United States Congress · 12 March 1975
Provides additional financial assistance, under the Emergency Livestock Credit Act, to owners of livestock who have suffered severe financial losses as a result of factors over which such owners had no control. Extends the repayment period for such financial assistance from a maximum of three years to a maximum of twenty years. Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to provide such financial assistance without regard to the amount of indebtedness or lack of security of the borrower as long as there is a reasonable probability of repayment of the loan.
United States · United States Congress · 12 March 1975
Food Supplement Amendment - Defines the term "food supplement" for purposes of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act to mean food for special dietary uses, and defines the meaning of "special dietary uses" as particular uses of food for man which meets specified requirements. Provides that in administering such Act the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare: (1) shall not limit the potency, number, combination, amount, or variety of any synthetic or natural vitamin, mineral, substance, or ingredient of any food supplement unless such article is intrinsically injurious to health in the recommended dosage; and (2) shall not require a warning label on any food supplement unless such article is intrinsically injurious to health in the recommended dosage.
United States · United States Congress · 12 March 1975
Foreign Dairy Quality Act - Provides that no dairy product shall be imported into the United States unless it has been inspected and found to be wholesome and unless the foreign farms and plants in which such products were produced, manufactured, or processed comply with all the inspection, grading, and other standards prescribed by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare pursuant to the provisions of this Act. Requires that such foreign standards shall be comparable to those standards prescribed by the Secretary for the same kind of dairy products in the United States. States that the labeling of imported dairy products shall comply with the requirements of the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act and shall be otherwise marked as the Secretary may require. Directs the Secretary to cause to be inspected all dairy products imported into the United States. Authorizes the Secretary to prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this Act, and rules and regulations for the destruction of dairy products refused admission into the United States. Authorizes to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out the administration and supervision of the provisions of this Act. Imposes criminal penalties for violations of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 12 March 1975
National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments - Extends the authorization of appropriations for the school breakfast program under the Child Nutrition Act for subsequent fiscal years after 1975. Directs the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to carry out a program of information, in cooperation with State educational agencies, to publicize the availability of the school breakfast program. Provides that State matching payments shall not be required for food assistance payments to State educational agencies under the National School Lunch Act. States that income quidelines for reduced price lunches may be set at up to 100 percent above the applicable family size income levels in the income poverty quidelines prescribed by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. Authorizes the Secretary to disburse funds available under the National School Lunch Act directly to nonprofit private schools which are prohibited from receiving such funds from State educational agencies. Authorizes appropriations of such sums as are necessary for fiscal year 1976 to enable the Secretary to formulate and carry out a program to assist States through grants-in-aid and other means, to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit food service programs for children in service institutions. Defines "service institutions" as meaning nonresidential public or private, nonprofit institutions that develop special summer programs providing food service similar to that available under the school lunch or breakfast programs. Authorizes appropriations of $200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1976, 1977 and 1978 to carry out the program of cash grants to pregnant and lactating women and infants.
United States · United States Congress · 11 March 1975
National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments - Authorizes appropriations for the fiscal years subsequent to that of 1975 to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program of assistance to the States to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit breakfast programs in schools. States that as a national nutrition and health policy, it is the purpose and intent of the Congress that the school breakfast program under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 be made available in all schools where it is needed to provide adequate nutrition for children in attendance. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with State educational agencies, to carry out a program of information to the schools in furtherance of this policy. Requires that within ninety days after the enactment of this legislation, the Secretary shall report to the committee of jurisdiction in the Congress his plans, and those of the cooperating State agencies, to bring about the needed expansion in the school breakfast program. Sets forth the schedule of income limitations for reduced price lunches. Provides for the disbursement of funds under this Act to nonprofit private schools. Provides for the inclusion of specified commodities, such as cereal and shortening, in the food donations to the school lunch program covered by this Act. Authorizes the appropriation of such sums as are necessary to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program to assist States through grants-in-aid and other means to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit food service programs for needy children in institutions providing child care. Sets forth requirements for the apportionment of funds under this Act to the States. Authorizes the use of funds under the National School Lunch Act for nonfood assistance for the special food service program. Establishes a National Advisory Council on Maternal, Infant, and Fetal Nutrition. Provides for the membership of such Council. Makes it the function of the Council to make a continuing study of the operation of the special supplemental food program and any related Act under which diet supplementation is provided to women, infants, and children, with a view to determining how such programs may be improved. Directs the Council to submit to the President and the Congress annually a written report of the results of its study together with such recommendations for administrative and legislative changes as it deems appropriate.
United States · United States Congress · 11 March 1975
National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments - Authorizes appropriations for the fiscal years subsequent to that of 1975 to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program of assistance to the States to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit breakfast programs in schools. States that as a national nutrition and health policy, it is the purpose and intent of the Congress that the school breakfast program under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 be made available in all schools where it is needed to provide adequate nutrition for children in attendance. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with State educational agencies, to carry out a program of information to the schools in furtherance of this policy. Requires that within ninety days after the enactment of this legislation, the Secretary shall report to the committee of jurisdiction in the Congress his plans, and those of the cooperating State agencies, to bring about the needed expansion in the school breakfast program. Sets forth the schedule of income limitations for reduced price lunches. Provides for the disbursement of funds under this Act to nonprofit private schools. Provides for the inclusion of specified commodities, such as cereal and shortening, in the food donations to the school lunch program covered by this Act. Authorizes the appropriation of such sums as are necessary to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program to assist States through grants-in-aid and other means to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit food service programs for needy children in institutions providing child care. Sets forth requirements for the apportionment of funds under this Act to the States. Authorizes the use of funds under the National School Lunch Act for nonfood assistance for the special food service program. Establishes a National Advisory Council on Maternal, Infant, and Fetal Nutrition. Provides for the membership of such Council. Makes it the function of the Council to make a continuing study of the operation of the special supplemental food program and any related Act under which diet supplementation is provided to women, infants, and children, with a view to determining how such programs may be improved. Directs the Council to submit to the President and the Congress annually a written report of the results of its study together with such recommendations for administrative and legislative changes as it deems appropriate.
United States · United States Congress · 11 March 1975
Terminates the requirement under the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act that prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture be obtained for export sales of feed grains, wheat, soybeans, or other agricultural commodities.
United States · United States Congress · 11 March 1975
Provides for an adjustment of the target prices, loan and purchase levels on the 1975 crops of upland cotton, corn, wheat, and soybeans. Establishes the price support for milk at 85 percent of parity with quarterly adjustments for the period ending March 31, 1976. Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to adjust the support price quarterly to reflect changes in the prices paid by farmers for production items, interest, taxes, and wage rates.
United States · United States Congress · 11 March 1975
Authorizes the President to issue a proclamation designating April 17, 1975, as "National Food Day".
United States · United States Congress · 11 March 1975
Authorizes the President to issue a proclamation designating April 17, 1975, as "National Food Day".
United States · United States Congress · 10 March 1975
National Aquaculture Development Act - States that it is the purpose of this Act to provide for a national program for aquaculture development in order to increase sources of marine protein for the consumer; to increase the availability and quality level of consumer fishery products; to develop new resources; to improve or maintain recreational fisheries; and to initiate new business, industry, and employment. Requires the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with interested Federal agencies and other public and private organizations and with the concurrence of the Secretary of the Interior, to establish national objectives for aquaculture development. Requires the Secretary to act as the interagency coordinator for all Federal programs and activities in aquaculture. Sets forth activities regarding aquaculture development which the Secretary may, as he deems appropriate, carry out pursuant to this Act, including: (1) construction, operation, and maintenance of hatcheries or similar facilities and undertaking of natural habitat improvement activities; (2) assistance to public and private organizations and individuals interested or engaged in aquaculture through advisory and other services; (3) consultation and cooperation with Federal, State, and local governments, regional commissions, institutions of higher learning, private industry; and (4) performance of basic and applied research to establish a sound information base for the development of aquaculture. Provides that the Secretary, in consultation with affected States, shall locate, construct, operate, and maintain such pilot aquaculture facilities as he deems appropriate in order to develop aquaculture technology relative to particular species of fish and shellfish. Authorizes the Secretary to carry out such functions and duties authorized by this Act as he deems appropriate through grants to or contracts with the States, regional commissions, local governments, institutions of higher learning, private industry, and other public and private organizations. Authorizes an appropriation for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 1976, equal to 30 percent of the gross receipts from duties collected under the customs laws on fishery products during the period January 1 to December 31, both inclusive, preceding the beginning of each such fiscal year. Authorizes the Secretary to carry out such other research as he deems appropriate in order to perform his functions and duties under this Act. Provides that the authority contained in this Act shall expire at the end of the fiscal year during which occurs the fifth anniversary of the date of enactment.
United States · United States Congress · 10 March 1975
Provides that the loan rate for wheat shall not be in excess of the parity price of wheat, nor less than 80 percent of the established price therefor. Establishes the price of wheat at 90 percent of the cost of production. Provides that the loan rate for corn shall not be less than 80 percent of the established price therefor. Establishes the price of corn at 90 percent of the cost of production. Provides that the loan rate for cotton shall not be less than 80 percent of the established price therefor. Establishes the price of cotton at 90 percent of the cost of production.
United States · United States Congress · 10 March 1975
Natural Gas Agricultural Priority Act - Provides, under the Natural Gas Act, a priority system for specified agricultural uses of natural gas. Directs the Federal Power Commission to prohibit any interruption or curtailment of natural gas and to take such other steps as are necessary to assure as soon as possible the availability in interstate commerce of sufficient quantities of natural gas for use as a raw material feedstock or process fuel in the production of fertilizer, animal feed grade chemicals, essential agricultural chemicals, and for use in agricultural crop drying. Defines "sufficient quantities of natural gas" for purposes of this Act. Provides that the rule implemented by the Commission shall also apply with respect to the availability of natural gas sold in intrastate commerce in any State which has not, within ninety days, adopted a rule to implement the purposes of the first provision of this Act. Directs the Commission to, by rule, prohibit boiler fuel use of natural gas in interstate and intrastate commerce not contracted for prior to the date of enactment of this Act by users other than residential or small commercial users unless, upon petition by a user, the Commission determines that enumerated criteria are met.
United States · United States Congress · 7 March 1975
Expresses the sense of the Senate that the Secretary of Agriculture should take immediate steps to distribute excess peanut stocks to needy people at home and abroad under the domestic food assistance programs.
United States · United States Congress · 6 March 1975
Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to provide compensation for beef, swine, poultry, and egg producers and farmers, dairy farmers, and manufacturers of dairy products whose products could not be marketed because they contained residues of Polybrominated Biphenyl. Requires such producers to follow procedures specified by the United States Government with respect to such products.
United States · United States Congress · 6 March 1975
Provides additional financial assistance, under the Emergency Livestock Credit Act, to owners of livestock who have suffered severe financial losses as a result of factors over which such owners had no control. Extends the repayment period for such financial assistance from a maximum of three years to a maximum of twenty years. Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to provide such financial assistance without regard to the amount of indebtedness or lack of security of the borrower as long as there is a reasonable probability of repayment of the loan.
United States · United States Congress · 6 March 1975
Terminates the requirement under the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act that prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture be obtained for export sales of feed grains, wheat, soybeans, or other agricultural commodities.
United States · United States Congress · 6 March 1975
Provides that States may not have less strict standards with respect to marking, labeling, packaging, and ingredient requirements than those made under the Federal Meat Inspection Act.
United States · United States Congress · 5 March 1975
Terminates the requirement for the prior approval by the Secretary of Agriculture of the export sales of agricultural commodities.
United States · United States Congress · 5 March 1975
Provides for an adjustment of the target prices, loan and purchase levels on the 1975 crops of upland cotton, corn, wheat, and soybeans. Establishes the price support for milk at 85 percent of parity with quarterly adjustments for the period ending March 31, 1976. Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to adjust the support price quarterly to reflect changes in the prices paid by farmers for production items, interest, taxes, and wage rates.
United States · United States Congress · 5 March 1975
Provides for an adjustment of the target prices, loan and purchase levels on the 1975 crops of upland cotton, corn, wheat, and soybeans. Establishes the price support for milk at 85 percent of parity with quarterly adjustments for the period ending March 31, 1976. Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to adjust the support price quarterly to reflect changes in the prices paid by farmers for production items, interest, taxes, and wage rates.
United States · United States Congress · 5 March 1975
Beef Research and Consumer Information Act - Declares that it is the purpose of this Act to enable cattle producers to establish, finance, and carry out a coordinated program to improve markets for cattle, beef and beef products, and to provide an adequate supply of high quality beef to the consumers of the Nation at reasonable prices. Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to issue beef research and promotion orders. Provides that such orders shall be issued only after due notice and opportunity for hearing shall have been given to producers and producer organizations, and after the Secretary shall have determined that the issuance of such an order will effectuate the declared policy of this Act. Declares that such order shall not take effect until approved by a majority of two-thirds of the cattle producers voting in a referendum. Establishes a Beef Board to administer the Order in accordance with its terms and provisions, to make rules and regulations to effectuate the terms and provisions of the Order, to receive, investigate and report complaints of violations of the Order, and to recommend to the Secretary amendments to the Order. Lists the procedures for appointing members of such board. Requires that any plans for advertising, sales promotion, consumer education, producer education, research, and the annual budget be developed by the Beef Board and submitted to the Secretary of Agriculture for approval. Empowers the Beef Board to enter into contracts or agreements for the development and carrying out of the activities authorized under the Order. Declares that producers of cattle shall be assessed at a specific rate to be determined by stated procedures. Provides that each time cattle are sold, the cattle producer shall pay to the purchaser the amount assessed, based upon the sale price of the cattle. Provides that any cattle producer against whose cattle or beef any assessment is made and collected shall have the right to demand and receive from the Beef Board a refund of such assessment. Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to preempt or interfere with the workings of any beef board, beef council, or other beef promotion entity organized and operating within and by authority of any of the several states. Provides for the return to members of such beef board or council of an amount to be determined by a specified formula. Stipulates that to qualify for the funds described in this provision, such state beef board, beef council or other beef promotional entity shall demonstrate ability to provide research, promotion and education within the state consistent with this Act and Order. States that each purchaser, handler or agent may be required to report to the Beef Board periodically concerning number of cattle handled, amount assessed, sale price of cattle on which assessment was collected, and other information necessary for the enforcement of this Act. Declares that this Act and any order issued pursuant to it may be enforced in the District Courts of the U.S., with the U.S. Attorney General having authority to bring any Civil suits authorized under this Act. Provides for a fine of not more than $1,000 for violation, of this Act and any orders issued pursuant to it. Stipulates that no funds collected by the Beef Baord shall in any manner be used for the purpose of influencing governmental policy or action. Authorizes to be appropriated such funds as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act. Stipulates that funds so appropriated shall not be available for payment of the expenses or expenditures of the Beef Board in administering any provisions of any order issued pursuant to the terms of this Act.
United States · United States Congress · 5 March 1975
Natural Gas Agricultural Priority Act - Provides, under the Natural Gas Act, a priority system for specified agricultural uses of natural gas. Directs the Federal Power Commission to prohibit any interruption or curtailment of natural gas and to take such other steps as are necessary to assure as soon as possible the availability in interstate commerce of sufficient quantities of natural gas for use as a raw material feedstock or process fuel in the production of fertilizer, animal feed grade chemicals, essential agricultural chemicals, and for use in agricultural crop drying. Defines "sufficient quantities of natural gas" for purposes of this Act. Provides that the rule implemented by the Commission shall also apply with respect to the availability of natural gas sold in intrastate commerce in any State which has not, within ninety days, adopted a rule to implement the purposes of the first provision of this Act. Directs the Commission to, by rule, prohibit boiler fuel use of natural gas in interstate and intrastate commerce not contracted for prior to the date of enactment of this Act by users other than residential or small commercial users unless, upon petition by a user, the Commission determines that enumerated criteria are met.
United States · United States Congress · 4 March 1975
National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments - Extends the authorization of appropriations for the school breakfast program under the Child Nutrition Act for subsequent fiscal years after 1975. Directs the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to carry out a program of information, in cooperation with State educational agencies, to publicize the availability of the school breakfast program. Provides that State matching payments shall not be required for food assistance payments to State educational agencies under the National School Lunch Act. States that income quidelines for reduced price lunches may be set at up to 100 percent above the applicable family size income levels in the income poverty quidelines prescribed by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. Authorizes the Secretary to disburse funds available under the National School Lunch Act directly to nonprofit private schools which are prohibited from receiving such funds from State educational agencies. Authorizes appropriations of such sums as are necessary for fiscal year 1976 to enable the Secretary to formulate and carry out a program to assist States through grants-in-aid and other means, to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit food service programs for children in service institutions. Defines "service institutions" as meaning nonresidential public or private, nonprofit institutions that develop special summer programs providing food service similar to that available under the school lunch or breakfast programs. Authorizes appropriations of $200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1976, 1977 and 1978 to carry out the program of cash grants to pregnant and lactating women and infants.
United States · United States Congress · 4 March 1975
National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments - Extends the authorization of appropriations for the school breakfast program under the Child Nutrition Act for subsequent fiscal years after 1975. Directs the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to carry out a program of information, in cooperation with State educational agencies, to publicize the availability of the school breakfast program. Provides that State matching payments shall not be required for food assistance payments to State educational agencies under the National School Lunch Act. States that income quidelines for reduced price lunches may be set at up to 100 percent above the applicable family size income levels in the income poverty quidelines prescribed by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. Authorizes the Secretary to disburse funds available under the National School Lunch Act directly to nonprofit private schools which are prohibited from receiving such funds from State educational agencies. Authorizes appropriations of such sums as are necessary for fiscal year 1976 to enable the Secretary to formulate and carry out a program to assist States through grants-in-aid and other means, to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit food service programs for children in service institutions. Defines "service institutions" as meaning nonresidential public or private, nonprofit institutions that develop special summer programs providing food service similar to that available under the school lunch or breakfast programs. Authorizes appropriations of $200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1976, 1977 and 1978 to carry out the program of cash grants to pregnant and lactating women and infants.
United States · United States Congress · 4 March 1975
Food Supplement Amendment - Defines the term "food supplement" for purposes of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act to mean food for special dietary uses, and defines the meaning of "special dietary uses" as particular uses of food for man which meets specified requirements. Provides that in administering such Act the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare: (1) shall not limit the potency, number, combination, amount, or variety of any synthetic or natural vitamin, mineral, substance, or ingredient of any food supplement unless such article is intrinsically injurious to health in the recommended dosage; and (2) shall not require a warning label on any food supplement unless such article is intrinsically injurious to health in the recommended dosage.
United States · United States Congress · 4 March 1975
Provides price support for milk, under the Agricultural Act of 1949, at not less than 85 percent of the parity price therefor, beginning on the date of enactment and ending on March 31, 1977. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to adjust the parity price at the beginning of each quarter to reflect the changes in the prices paid by farmers for production items, interest, taxes and wages in the preceeding quarter. States that it is the sense of the Congress that the President shall take appropriate action to limit the quantity of meat imports to an amount equal to the adjusted quantity estimate for the current calendar year. States that it is further the sense of Congress that the President issue a proclamation stating that import quotas on butter, butter oil, cheddar cheese, and nonfat dry milk not be increased above the levels prevailing as of June 1, 1971.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
Food Protection Act - States that the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall be responsible for all tests or investigations conducted on all food additives submitted to him for approval under this Act for the purposes of determining if such additives may be used in food and he shall also be responsible for having new tests or investigations conducted on additives which have been approved prior to the enactment of this Act in order to determine if such approval should be withdrawn. Provides that the Secretary shall contract with qualified individuals, organizations, or institutions to conduct such tests or investigations. Requires the Secretary to prepare specifications for conducting such tests or investigations. States that in any case where the Secretary determines that a period of more than one year is necessary to develop the necessary data to support or deny approval of any food additive he shall notify the applicant to that effect and indicate the amount of additional time needed for such purpose. Provides that the sponsor of any new food additive submitted to the Secretary for testing and investigation shall be liable for the direct costs incurred in carrying out such testing or investigation. Authorizes the Secretary to prescribe, by regulation, the manner in which charges shall be computed for such testing or investigation. Makes provision for a hearing if the sponsor of any food additive, which has been submitted for testing, objects to the manner, scope, or procedures used by the Secretary in testing, evaluating, or investigating the food additive. States that a request by the sponsor of any food additive for termination of the testing or investigation of such food additive prior to one year from the date such food additive was submitted to the Secretary shall constitute sufficient basis for the denial of approval for such food additive. Prohibits the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of any food additive, color additive, or any food containing a food additive or color additive which has not been proven to be safe, effective, and necessary in accordance with procedures established and results approved by the Secretary. Allows any factory, warehouse, or establishment in which food additives are manufactured, processed, or held to be inspected by designated employees of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Authorizes the Secretary to promulgate regulations fixing and establishing for any food reasonable standards of nutritional value.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
Provides, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, that no additive shall be deemed to be safe if it is found to have mutagenic or teratogenic effects when ingested by man or animal. Provides for specified exemptions from such requirements. Directs the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to require the labeling of the food in or on which an additive is used to clearly indicate that the additive used in or on the food was approved even though such additive was found to have mutagenic or teratogenic effects when ingested by man or animal.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
Declares that advances of money under any appropriation for the Forest Service may be made to the Forest Service by authority of the Secretary of Agriculture for the control of forest insects and diseases in accord with the applicable provisions of the Forest Pest Control Act of 1974.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
Authorizes additional appropriations of such sums as are necessary for fiscal years 1976 and 1977 to carry out programs authorized by the National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act. Authorizes appropriations of $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1975, 1976 and 1977 to provide cash grants to State health departments, Indian tribes, or the Indian Health Service for Supplemental food for pregnant and latating women and infants whose diet is nutritionally inadequate.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
Terminates the requirement under the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act that prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture be obtained for export sales of feed grains, wheat, soybeans, or other agricultural commodities.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
National School Lunch and Child Nutrition Act Amendments - Authorizes appropriations for the fiscal years subsequent to that of 1975 to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program of assistance to the States to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit breakfast programs in schools. States that as a national nutrition and health policy, it is the purpose and intent of the Congress that the school breakfast program under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 be made available in all schools where it is needed to provide adequate nutrition for children in attendance. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in cooperation with State educational agencies, to carry out a program of information to the schools in furtherance of this policy. Requires that within ninety days after the enactment of this legislation, the Secretary shall report to the committee of jurisdiction in the Congress his plans, and those of the cooperating State agencies, to bring about the needed expansion in the school breakfast program. Sets forth the schedule of income limitations for reduced price lunches. Provides for the disbursement of funds under this Act to nonprofit private schools. Provides for the inclusion of specified commodities, such as cereal and shortening, in the food donations to the school lunch program covered by this Act. Authorizes the appropriation of such sums as are necessary to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to formulate and carry out a program to assist States through grants-in-aid and other means to initiate, maintain, or expand nonprofit food service programs for needy children in institutions providing child care. Sets forth requirements for the apportionment of funds under this Act to the States. Authorizes the use of funds under the National School Lunch Act for nonfood assistance for the special food service program. Establishes a National Advisory Council on Maternal, Infant, and Fetal Nutrition. Provides for the membership of such Council. Makes it the function of the Council to make a continuing study of the operation of the special supplemental food program and any related Act under which diet supplementation is provided to women, infants, and children, with a view to determining how such programs may be improved. Directs the Council to submit to the President and the Congress annually a written report of the results of its study together with such recommendations for administrative and legislative changes as it deems appropriate.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
Revises the Packers and Stockyards Act to include packers in connection with livestock purchasing operations as persons from whom the Secretary of Agriculture may require a bond. Empowers the Secretary to request the Attorney General of the United States to apply to the United States district court for a temporary injunction or restraining order whenever the Secretary has reason to believe that any person subject to this Act (1) is unable to pay for livestock products, (2) has operated while insolvent, or (3) does not have the required bond.
United States · United States Congress · 3 March 1975
Revises the Agricultural Adjustment Act to set a fixed national acreage allotment of rice for 1976 and subsequent crops. Stipulates that such allotment will be 2,000,000 acres in any year unless the Secretary of Agriculture determines that the supply of rice for the marketing year is greater than 20 percent above such normal supply. Directs that, if the Secretary makes such determination, an adjustment be made which will result in a supply of rice on hand at the end of the marketing year which is less than 20 percent of the supply for such year. Imposes a penalty on a producer equal to the cost of production of the farm marketing excess whenever marketing quotas are in effect. Directs the Secretary to make nonrecourse loans and purchases for the 1976 and subsequent crops of rice to persons producing rice on land allocated under the Agricultural Adjustment Act.