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51 records in US in 1987

Records

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 392 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect unborn children and other persons.

United States · United States Congress · 28 October 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Defines "person" to include the unborn for the purpose of the right to life guarantee. Prohibits the performance of any abortion except under and in conformance with a law that: (1) authorizes the performance of an abortion only when a reasonable medical certainty exists that continuation of the pregnancy would result in the death of the mother; and (2) requires the person performing the abortion to make every effort to preserve the life of the unborn child.

Bill· SS. 1776 (100th)referred

A bill to modernize United States circulating coin designs, of which one reverse will have a theme of the Bicentennial of the Constitution.

United States · United States Congress · 8 October 1987

Requires U.S. coins to be redesigned, at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, over the next six years. Requires the reverse side of the first coin redesigned to commemorate the bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution for a two-year period. Requires that any profits from the sale of uncirculated and proof sets of U.S. coins be deposited in the Treasury and used solely to reduce the national debt.

Bill· HRH.R. 3314 (100th)open

A bill to modernize United States circulating coin designs, of which one reverse will have a theme of the Bicentennial of the Constitution.

United States · United States Congress · 21 September 1987

Requires U.S. coins to be redesigned, at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, over the next six years. Requires the reverse side of the first coin redesigned to commemorate the bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution for a two-year period. Requires that any profits from the sale of uncirculated and proof sets of U.S. coins be deposited in the Treasury and used solely to reduce the national debt.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 364 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to permit Congress to grant power to bodies in the judicial branch to remove judges for cause.

United States · United States Congress · 17 September 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Grants the Congress power to authorize the removal, for impeachable offenses, of Article III judges by bodies consisting of other judges of those courts. Allows the Supreme Court to review and reverse such decisions.

Resolution· SCONRESS.Con.Res. 76 (100th)open

A concurrent resolution to acknowledge the contribution of the Iroquois Confederacy of Nations to the Development of the United States Constitution and to reaffirm the continuing government-to-government relationship between Indian tribes and the United States established in the Constitution.

United States · United States Congress · 16 September 1987

Acknowledges the historical debt of the United States to the Iroquois Confederacy and other Indian nations for their demonstration of democratic principles and their example of a free association of independent Indian nations. Reaffirms the government-to-government relationship between the United States and Indian tribes. Reaffirms the trust responsibility and obligation of the Government to Indian tribes, including Alaska Natives. Acknowledges the need to exercise good faith in upholding treaties with the various tribes.

Bill· HRH.R. 3183 (100th)referred

A bill to provide a governing constitution for the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 6 August 1987

Grants congressional approval of the proposed constitution for the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona. Directs the Secretary of Interior, within specified time frames, to: (1) promulgate an ad hoc tribal election ordinance; (2) set a date for the election of tribal officials; (3) timely inform tribe members of ordinance provisions; and (4) conduct and supervise the election. Provides for prompt establishment of a three-member emergency Executive Committee to serve as the governing authority of the tribe until the tribal government is elected and sworn in under this Act.

Resolution· HCONRESH.Con.Res. 161 (100th)open

A concurrent resolution authorizing a public ceremony on the West Lawn of the Capitol in honor of the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution.

United States · United States Congress · 15 July 1987

Authorizes the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution to conduct a ceremony on the West Terraces and Lawns of the United States Capitol entitled "Celebration of Citizenship" on September 16, 1987. Authorizes the Commission to erect upon the Capitol grounds such structures and equipment as necessary.

Bill· SJRESS.J.Res. 166 (100th)open

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to contributions and expenditures intended to affect congressional, Presidential, and State elections.

United States · United States Congress · 19 June 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the Congress may enact laws regulating the amounts of expenditures a candidate may make from personal funds or the personal funds of the candidate's immediate family or may incur with personal loans. Declares that the Congress may enact laws regulating the amounts of independent expenditures by any person, other than by a political committee of a political party, which can be made to expressly advocate the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate for Federal office. Declares that the States may enact such laws with respect to State and local offices.

Bill· SJRESS.J.Res. 161 (100th)open

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.

United States · United States Congress · 17 June 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress and the President, prior to each fiscal year, to agree, by enactment of a joint resolution, on an estimate of total receipts for that fiscal year. Prohibits outlays for that year from exceeding such estimated receipts unless the Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House, provides for a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires the Congress, whenever actual outlays exceed actual receipts for any fiscal year, to provide by law for the repayment of such excess in the ensuing fiscal year. Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt. Directs the President to submit to the Congress a proposed budget for each fiscal year in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts. Requires the approval by a majority of the total membership of each House by rollcall vote before any bill to increase revenue may become law. Waives this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration of war is in effect. Declares that total receipts shall include all receipts of the United States, except those derived from borrowing and total outlays shall include all outlays of the United States except those for repayment of debt principal.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 321 (100th)open

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.

United States · United States Congress · 17 June 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress and the President, prior to each fiscal year, to agree, by enactment of a joint resolution, on an estimate of total receipts for that fiscal year. Prohibits outlays for that year from exceeding such estimated receipts unless the Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House, provides for a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires the Congress, whenever actual outlays exceed actual receipts for any fiscal year, to provide by law for the repayment of such excess in the ensuing fiscal year. Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt. Directs the President to submit to the Congress a proposed budget for each fiscal year in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts. Requires the approval by a majority of the total membership of each House by rollcall vote before any bill to increase revenue may become law. Waives this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration of war is in effect. Declares that total receipts shall include all receipts of the United States, except those derived from borrowing, and total outlays shall include all outlays of the United States, except those for repayment of debt principal.

Resolution· HCONRESH.Con.Res. 131 (100th)passed

A concurrent resolution providing for the attendance of Representatives, Senators, and other appropriate persons at a special ceremony and related events to be held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in honor of the bicentennial of the Constitution and in commemoration of the Great Compromise of the Constitutional Convention.

United States · United States Congress · 28 May 1987

Directs the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to designate, from among the Representatives and Senators from each State, one official delegate to represent the Congress at a special ceremony in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in honor of the bicentennial of the Constitution and in commemoration of the Great Compromise of the Constitutional Convention. Declares that the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the majority and minority leaders of the House of Representatives and of the Senate shall also be official delegates. Authorizes the designation of additional Representatives, Senators, and other appropriate persons to participate in related events. Makes available amounts necessary to carry out this resolution from the House of Representatives and from the Senate.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 285 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to contributions and expenditures intended to affect congressional, Presidential, and State elections.

United States · United States Congress · 18 May 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Authorizes the Congress to enact laws regulating the amounts of contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections to Federal offices. Authorizes States to enact laws regulating the amounts of contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections to State and local offices.

Resolution· SCONRESS.Con.Res. 55 (100th)referred

A concurrent resolution providing for participation by delegations of members of both Houses of Congress in ceremonies to be held in April 1989 in New York City marking the 200th anniversaries of the implementation of the Constitution as the form of government of the United States, the inauguration of President George Washington, and the proposal of the Bill of Rights as the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1987

Provides for the appointment of a delegation of Members of Congress to participate in ceremonies to be held in New York City in April 1989 commemorating the 200th anniversaries of: (1) the implementation of the Constitution as the form of government of the United States; (2) the inauguration of George Washington as the first President; and (3) the proposal of the Bill of Rights as the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Invites the President to join the delegation in participating in the ceremonies.

Resolution· HCONRESH.Con.Res. 115 (100th)passed

A concurrent resolution providing for participation by delegations of members of both Houses of Congress in ceremonies to be held in April 1989 in New York City marking the 200th anniversaries of the implementation of the Constitution as the form of government of the United States, the inauguration of President George Washington, and the proposal of the Bill of Rights as the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1987

Provides for the appointment of a delegation of Members of Congress to participate in ceremonies to be held in New York City in April 1989 commemorating the 200th anniversaries of: (1) the implementation of the Constitution as the form of government of the United States; (2) the inauguration of George Washington as the first President; and (3) the proposal of the Bill of Rights as the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Invites the President to join the delegation in participating in the ceremonies.

Bill· SS. 1052 (100th)reported

National Center for the United States Constitution Establishment Act of 1987

United States · United States Congress · 21 April 1987

National Center for the United States Constitution Establishment Act of 1987 - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to establish a National Center for the United States Constitution within or close to the Independence National Historical Park, Pennsylvania. Requires the Center to service as an information, education, exhibition, and intellectual center on the Constitution. Authorizes the acquisition of land and a structure. Authorizes the Secretary to contract with a nonprofit organization to operate the Center. Authorizes appropriations.

Bill· SJRESS.J.Res. 112 (100th)open

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States which requires (except during time of war and subject to suspension by the Congress) that the total amount of money expended by the United States during any fiscal year not exceed the amount of certain revenue received by the United States during such fiscal year and not exceed 20 per centum of the gross national product of the United States during the previous calendar year.

United States · United States Congress · 9 April 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits the total amount of money expended by the United States in any fiscal year from exceeding the total amount of revenue received by the United States during such year, except revenue received from the issuance of bonds, notes, or other obligations. Prohibits the total amount of money expended by the United States in any fiscal year from exceeding the amount equal to 20 percent of the gross national product during the last calendar year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year. Permits the suspension of such prohibitions during any fiscal year during any part of which the United States is at war as declared by the Congress.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 239 (100th)open

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to require that congressional resolutions setting forth levels of total budget outlays and Federal revenues must be agreed to by two-thirds vote of both Houses of the Congress if the level of outlays exceeds the level of revenues.

United States · United States Congress · 8 April 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Requires a two-thirds vote of both Houses of the Congress to pass any concurrent resolution on the budget which carries a deficit.

Law· HRH.R. 1939 (100th)enacted

Constitution Heritage Act of 1988

United States · United States Congress · 2 April 1987

Directs the Secretary of the Interior to interpret the origins and development of the U.S. Constitution at National Park units associated with the Constitution, making Independence National Historical Park the focal point of the National Park System's celebration of the Bicentennial of the Constitution. Directs the Secretary to establish a memorial to the Constitution at such Park. Requires the Secretary to appoint an advisory committee to develop such memorial. Requires the development of educational and interpretive materials and research on the Constitution. Authorizes appropriations.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 229 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to permit certain naturalized citizens of the United States to hold the offices of President and Vice President.

United States · United States Congress · 2 April 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Permits a naturalized citizen of the United States who is otherwise eligible to hold the office of the President or Vice President to hold such offices after being a citizen for 11 years.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 217 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the appointment of electors of President and Vice President by the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

United States · United States Congress · 31 March 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the appointment by the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands of electors of the President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which such territories would be entitled if they together were a single State, but in no event more electors than the least populous State appoints.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 198 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to allow an item veto with respect to certain appropriation bills.

United States · United States Congress · 23 March 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Permits the President to disapprove any item of appropriation in any bill except an item of appropriation for the legislative branch or the judicial branch. Requires the President to return with his objections any item of appropriation disapproved to the House in which the bill originated. Subjects such bills to the same proceedings as other bills disapproved by the President.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 197 (100th)open

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution relating to Federal budget procedures.

United States · United States Congress · 19 March 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress, prior to each fiscal year, to adopt a statement of receipts and outlays for that year in which total outlays are not greater than total receipts. Permits the Congress, in such statement, to provide for a specific excess of outlays over receipts by a three-fifths vote. Requires the President and the Congress to ensure that actual outlays do not exceed the outlays set forth in such statement. Prohibits total receipts for any fiscal year set forth in such statement from increasing by a rate greater than the increase in national income in the last calendar year, unless a bill directed solely to approving specific additional receipts is enacted. Permits the Congress to waive the provisions of this article with respect to any fiscal year in which a declaration of war is in effect. Declares that total receipts shall include all receipts of the United States, except those derived from borrowing, and total outlays shall include all outlays of the United States, except those for repayment of debt principal.

Bill· HRH.R. 1629 (100th)referred

District of Columbia Statehood Constitution Adoption Act

United States · United States Congress · 17 March 1987

District of Columbia Statehood Constitution Adoption Act - Adopts the District of Columbia statehood constitution for the State of New Columbia. States that such constitution shall take effect as provided in an enactment by the Congress declaring such State to be a State and admitting it to the Union. Sets forth such Constitution. Article I: Bill of Rights - Sets forth a Bill of Rights including: (1) freedom of religion, speech, the press, and assembly; (2) the right to keep and bear arms; (3) prohibition of quartering of soldiers; (4) security from unwarrantable search and seizure; (5) rights of accused in criminal proceedings; (6) right to a speedy trial; (7) trial by jury in civil cases; (8) bails, fines, and punishments; (9) reservation of rights of the people; and (10) equal protection. Article II: Legislative Power; Constitutional Amendment Procedure - Grants legislative power to the State of New Columbia. Sets forth a procedure for amending this constitution by legislative Act ratified by the electors of such State. Article III: The Legislative Branch - Vests the legislative power of the State of New Columbia in an elected House of Delegates. Sets forth the composition of such House and provides for a four-year term of office for its members. Establishes requirements for elections to fill vacancies in the office of President or member of the House and procedures for filling vacancies until elections are held. Restricts the number of at large members of the House who are affiliated with the same political party. Sets forth the qualifications for holding the office of member or President of the House of Delegates. Provides for compensation of the members and President of the House of Delegates. Vests in the House of Delegates all legislative power granted by this constitution plus all functions under the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act. Sets forth legislative procedures, including approval or disapproval of legislative Acts by the Governor. Provides, in the case of budget Acts, for disapproval of items by the Governor. Provides for legislative override of a Governor's disapproval of any Act or of any item in a budget Act. Provides that the President of the House of Delegates shall be its presiding officer and act as Governor when the Governor's office is vacant. Sets forth legislative procedures, including resolutions of approval or disapproval of proposed actions when such approval or disapproval is specifically authorized by an Act. Empowers the House of Delegates to call special elections for advisory referendums. Authorizes the House to investigate any matter relating to the State of New Columbia. Grants such House subpoena power. Requires enforcement of the House's subpoenas to be accomplished through the State's Superior Court as contempt of court. Prohibits the House of Delegates from passing any Act: (1) imposing any tax on property of the United States or any State; (2) extending public credit for private undertakings; (3) amending or repealing any Act of Congress which concerns the functions or property of the United States or which is not restricted in its application exclusively to New Columbia; (4) violating the height restrictions contained in the Act of June 1, 1910; or (5) relating to any U.S. court, attorney, or marshal. Grants the House of Delegates power to legislate regarding elections in the State of New Columbia. Article IV: The Executive Branch - Vests the executive power of the State of New Columbia in an elected Governor. Provides for a four-year term of office and sets forth the qualifications for holding such office. Establishes requirements for elections to fill vacancies in such office. Provides for compensation of the Governor. Declares the Governor to be the chief executive officer of the State of New Columbia. Requires the Governor to carry out all functions of the Mayor of the District of Columbia under the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act. Makes the Governor responsible for execution of all laws and administration of the affairs of the State. Authorizes the Governor to: (1) designate an officer to act during the Governor's disability or absence; (2) administer laws relating to personnel in the office of Governor; (3) supervise administrative agencies; (4) submit drafts of Acts to the House of Delegates; (5) delegate all functions (except approval or disapproval of acts of such House) to subordinates; (6) use and authenticate the State seal; (7) appoint a State administrator, who shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor; (8) address the House or its committees; (9) issue administrative orders; (10) reorganize executive branch agencies, unless a plan for such reorganization is disapproved of by the House of Delegates; and (11) grant pardons, commutations, and reprives. Declares the Governor to be the central planning agency of the State of New Columbia and details the Governor's responsibilities regarding planning. Requires the Governor to submit plans to the House of Delegates for revision, modification, and adoption by Act. Establishes an Office of the Attorney General for the State. States that the Attorney General shall be appointed by the Governor with the consent of the House and serve at the pleasure of the Governor. Sets forth the qualifications for the office of Attorney General. Declares the Attorney General to be the chief legal officer of such State. Specifies the responsibilities of the Attorney General. Article V: The Judicial Branch - Vests the judicial power of the State of New Columbia in the Court of Appeals and the Superior Court. Gives the Superior Court jurisdiction over civil and certain criminal matters. Gives the Court of Appeals jurisdiction over appeals from the Superior Court and other matters. Requires the chief judge of a State of New Columbia court to be designated by the Judicial Nominating Commission and serve a four-year term. Allows chief judges to be redesignated. Sets a 15-year term of office and makes other provisions regarding involuntary retirement, removal, and suspension of judges. Allows such judges to be reappointed. Establishes a State of New Columbia Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure. Sets forth rules for: (1) its composition and operations; (2) the appointment, qualifications, and compensation of its members; (3) its powers; and (4) other related matters. Sets forth requirements and procedures for the removal, suspension, and involuntary retirement of judges. Requires the Governor to appoint judges with the consent of the House of Delegates. Sets forth qualifications for the appointment of judges and procedures for their reappointment. Establishes the New Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission. Sets forth rules for: (1) its composition; (2) terms of office of its members; (3) qualifications of its members; (4) its purpose; (5) procedures for appointment of its members; (6) compensation of its members; (7) operations; (8) procedures for filling vacancies in the office of judge; and (9) other related matters. Article VI: Budget and Financial Management - Declares the fiscal year of the State of New Columbia to be October 1 through September 30, except for the Armory Board, which shall have a fiscal year from January 1 through December 31. Requires the Governor to submit an annual budget to the House of Delegates. Requires such budget to include: (1) the budget for the forthcoming fiscal year, prepared on the assumption that proposed expenditures for such year shall not exceed estimated resources; (2) an annual budget message; (3) a multiyear plan; (4) a multiyear capital improvements plan; (5) a program performance report; (6) an issue analysis statement; and (7) a summary designed for distribution to the public. Authorizes the Governor to submit supplemental or deficiency budget recommendations. Requires the Governor to include in the budget a multiyear plan for: (1) all agencies; (2) all sources of funding; and (3) such program categories as the Governor identifies. Specifies elements which must be included in such plan. Requires the courts to prepare and annually submit to the Governor, for inclusion in the budget, estimates of necessary expenditures and appropriations. Requires the Governor to forward all such estimates to the House of Delegates without revision but with recommendations. Requires the courts to include with their estimates both a multi-year plan and a multiyear capital improvements plan. Requires the House of Delegates to adopt by act a budget within 50 days of receipt of the budget proposal from the Governor. Specifies the financial duties and the accounting supervision and control responsibilities of the Governor. Describes the contents of the General Fund of the State of New Columbia. Authorizes the House of Delegates to create special funds. Requires that contracts involving appropriated expenditures over a period more than five years be approved by two-thirds vote of the House of Delegates. Authorizes the Governor and the House of Delegates to establish a maximum amount of funds allocated to the Board of Education, but prohibits them from specifying the purposes for which such funds may be expended. Establishes the Office of State of New Columbia Auditor. Requires the Auditor to be appointed by the President of the House of Delegates with the approval of the House. Sets the Auditor's term of office at six years and provides for compensation. Requires the Auditor to conduct an annual audit of the accounts and operations of the State and report to the Governor and the House of Delegates. Requires the House to make the report available for public inspection. Article VII: Borrowing - Authorizes the State of New Columbia to issue general obligation bonds for capital projects. Authorizes the Governor to set interest rates on such bonds. Empowers the House of Delegates to authorize by Act the issuance of such bonds. Specifies the minimum contents of such legislation. Requires publication of such legislation in a general circulation newspaper, but provides that failure to publish or error in publishing does not impair the effectiveness of the Act or the validity of the bonds. Requires any suit, action, or proceeding questioning the validity of bonds to be commenced within 20 days of such publication. Requires the principal of bonds to be payable beginning no more than three years and ending not more than 30 years after the date of such bonds. Provides for public sale of bonds upon sealed proposals not less than ten days after public notice of sale. Authorizes sale of any bonds additionally secured by a security interest in State of New Columbia revenues by either public sale or private negotiated sale unless the House of Delegates provides otherwise in the Act authorizing issuance. Empowers the House to create such security interest. Empowers the House to authorize the issuance of general obligation notes in the absence of unappropriated revenues available to meet appropriations made by adoption of the budget. Limits the total amount of such notes originally issued during a fiscal year to two percent of the total appropriations for such fiscal year. Authorizes renewal of notes, but requires any such note, including such renewals, to be due no later than the last day of the fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the Act authorizing issuance took effect. Empowers the House of Delegates to authorize the issuance of general obligation revenue anticipation notes. Limits the total amount of such notes to 20 percent of the total anticipated revenue. Authorizes renewal of notes, but requires them to be due not later than the last day of the fiscal year in which they were originally issued. Prohibits notes issued under this article from being payable on demand, but allows them to be made subject to redemption prior to maturity. Allows sale of notes issued under this article at private sale without previous advertising. Requires the House of Delegates to provide for levy of a special tax sufficient to pay the principal and interest on general obligation bonds if such House determines such tax is necessary. Requires the House to provide in the adopted annual budget sufficient funds to pay the principal and interest on all general obligation bonds and notes coming due during that fiscal year. Requires that, if no other funds are available to pay principal and interest due on such bonds or notes, the annual Federal payment appropriated for such fiscal year shall first be used to pay such principal and interest. Exempts all bonds and notes issued by the House of Delegates from all State of New Columbia taxes except estate, inheritance, and gift taxes. Authorizes fiduciaries to invest in bonds issued under this article. Authorizes financing of the State of New Columbia's share of the cost of the system described in the National Capital Transportation Act of 1969 by general obligation bonds. Empowers the House of Delegates to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations in connection with the financing of a variety of specified undertakings. Designates any such obligations as special obligations of the State of New Columbia and declares them negotiable instruments. Empowers the House to provide for payment and securing of such obligations in the Act authorizing their issuance. Specifies matters which may be addressed in authorizing Acts. Authorizes the House to delegate to any housing finance agency it establishes the authority to issue obligations in connection with certain housing undertakings. Limits certain general obligation bonds and capital project loans which may be issued during any fiscal year to not more than 14 percent of adjusted State of New Columbia revenues estimated to be credited to the State in the fiscal year in which the bonds will be issued. Contains special provisions for funds relating to: (1) the District of Columbia Revenue Act of 1937; (2) the District of Columbia Stadium Act of 1957; (3) the Redevelopment Land Agency; and (4) the National Capital Housing Authority. Specifies a formula for calculating the 14 percent limit. Prohibits the House of Delegates from adopting, and the Governor from proposing, a budget which is not balanced. Article VIII: Independent Agencies - Creates a State of New Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics. Creates a Zoning Commission for the State of New Columbia. Prohibits zoning maps and regulations from being inconsistent with the comprehensive plan for the national capital. Creates a Public Service Commission and an Armory Board. Vests control of the public schools of the State of New Columbia in a Board of Education. Specifies the composition of such Board and its manner of election. Article IX: Initiative; Referendum; Recall - Authorizes electors to propose initiatives and referendums, subject to certain limitations. Sets forth procedures for such measures. Empowers the Board of Elections and Ethics to propose a short title and summary of the initiative or referendum. Authorizes electors to initiate recall elections. Sets forth procedures for such measures. Sets limits on when recall elections may be initiated. Article X: Miscellaneous - Requires the House of Delegates to divide the State of New Columbia into neighborhood commission areas. Sets forth regulations concerning the election of members of such commissions. Sets forth the powers and duties of such commissions. Allots funds to such commissions. Requires any such funds to be: (1) in an amount which is not less than the amount provided in the previous fiscal year; and (2) apportioned in the same ratio as the population of each neighborhood bears to the population of such State. Authorizes the House of Delegates to make provisions and guidelines regarding such advisory neighborhood commissions. Requires all such provisions and guidelines to be uniform for all such commissions. Requires the Governor to enter into agreements with concerned Maryland and Virginia jurisdictions concerning capital and operations costs of waste treatment facilities used by such jurisdictions. Authorizes the Governor to contract with the United States or any State regarding costs of any reservoirs on the Potomac River. Requires all meetings of any department, agency, board, or commission, including the House of Delegates, to be open to the public. Article XI: Transition Provisions - Provides for transition from the members of the Council, Chairman of the Council, and Mayor of the District of Columbia to the members of the House of Delegates, the President of such House, and the Governor, respectively, of the State of New Columbia. Provides transition rules for positions on boards, commissions, and regional bodies. Provides for transition from the District of Columbia courts and judicial commissions to the State of New Columbia courts and judicial commissions. Provides for transition from the District of Columbia Board of Education to the Board of Education of the State of New Columbia. Provides for transition regarding: (1) pending judicial and administrative actions and proceedings; (2) all laws in force; (3) rights of employees employed prior to the date of the District of Columbia Government Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act of 1978; (4) debts, assets, and records; and (5) residency, citizenship, or other qualifications. Authorizes the Governor, with the consent of the House of Delegates, to enter into agreements regarding payments of amounts owed between the United States and the State of New Columbia. Establishes transition rules regarding residency for the purpose of voting. Article XII: Rules of Construction - Provides rules of construction and severability regarding this constitution.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 184 (100th)open

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to require that outlays of the United States in any fiscal year be no more than a certain percentage of the gross national product, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 11 March 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits Federal outlays in any fiscal year (excluding outlays for repaying debt principal) from exceeding: (1) total estimated receipts for that fiscal year (excluding receipts derived from borrowing); or (2) a specified percentage of the gross national product (GNP) for the most recent 12-month period for which the President may determine such amount. Provides that the applicable percentage of GNP shall be 23 percent, 22 percent, 21 percent, and 20 percent for the first, second, third, and each subsequent fiscal year, respectively, to which this article applies. Permits the Congress to supersede such prohibition and provide for a specific excess of outlays only by passing, by a two-thirds vote of each House, a bill which becomes law. Directs the President, before each fiscal year, to transmit to the Congress a proposed statement of receipts and outlays for such year consistent with this article. Prohibits total receipts for any fiscal year as set forth in an adopted statement from increasing, except as a result of an increase in national income, unless a bill providing for specific additional receipts is passed by a two-thirds vote of each House of Congress and such bill becomes law. Permits the Congress to waive this article for any fiscal year for which a declaration of war is in effect.

Bill· SS. 699 (100th)referred

A bill to designate September 17, 1987, the bicentennial of the signing of the Constitution of the United States, as "Constitution Day", and to make such day a legal public holiday.

United States · United States Congress · 10 March 1987

Designates September 17, 1987, as Constitution Day. Treats September 17, 1987, as a legal public holiday for purposes of: (1) any statute relating to pay or leave for Federal employees; (2) display of the flag; and (3) computing time periods under the Federal Contested Election Act. Makes Constitution Day (September 17 of each year) a legal public holiday. Ends the recognition of Constitution Day as a legal holiday for purposes of statutes relating to pay and leave for the years after 1987.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 177 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to establish terms of fifteen years for justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.

United States · United States Congress · 10 March 1987

Constitutional Amendment - States that justices of the Supreme Court shall hold office for a term of 15 years. Provides that this amendment shall not apply to the term of any justice that commences before the ratification of this amendment.

Bill· HJRESH.J.Res. 161 (100th)referred

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to equal access by voluntary student religious groups and moments of silence which may be used for voluntary silent prayer or reflection in public schools.

United States · United States Congress · 26 February 1987

Constitutional Amendment - Declares that the authorization by the United States or any State of equal access to the use of public school facilities by student voluntary religious groups shall not constitute an establishment of religion. Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall be construed to prohibit a moment of silence for individual or group silent prayer or reflection in public schools. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring any person to participate in such prayer or to encourage any particular form of prayer or reflection.

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