United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 161 (100th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.
Introduced
17 June 1987
Last action
25 May 1988 · Committee
Status
Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration S.J. Res. 11 in lieu of this measure.
Sponsors
Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Proxmire, William [D-WI], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO], Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. [D-SD], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Danforth, John C. [R-MO], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX]
Subjects
Rule of law, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress and the President, prior to each fiscal year, to agree, by enactment of a joint resolution, on an estimate of total receipts for that fiscal year. Prohibits outlays for that year from exceeding such estimated receipts unless the Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House, provides for a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires the Congress, whenever actual outlays exceed actual receipts for any fiscal year, to provide by law for the repayment of such excess in the ensuing fiscal year. Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt. Directs the President to submit to the Congress a proposed budget for each fiscal year in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts. Requires the approval by a majority of the total membership of each House by rollcall vote before any bill to increase revenue may become law. Waives this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration of war is in effect. Declares that total receipts shall include all receipts of the United States, except those derived from borrowing and total outlays shall include all outlays of the United States except those for repayment of debt principal.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
17 June 1987
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
17 June 1987
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
30 June 1987
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
23 March 1988
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
25 May 1988
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration S.J. Res. 11 in lieu of this measure.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 17 June 1987
Sponsors
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Proxmire, William [D-WI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. [D-SD] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Danforth, John C. [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution relating to Federal balanced budget.
- related to → A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/161
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/sjres/161
- us · 100-sjres-161 · source updated 10 August 2026