United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 21 (113th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies or other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state.
Introduced
22 January 2013
Last action
28 February 2013 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice.
Sponsors
Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2], Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3], Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1], Rep. Capuano, Michael E. [D-MA-8], Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9], Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1], Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-20], Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4], Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12], Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2], Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., III [D-MA-4], Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7], Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA], Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7], Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3], Rep. Tsongas, Niki [D-MA-3], Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8], Rep. Tierney, John F. [D-MA-6], Rep. Shea-Porter, Carol [D-NH-1], Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7], Rep. Slaughter, Louise McIntosh [D-NY-25], Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5], Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1], Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1], Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37], Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9], Rep. Green, Gene [D-TX-29], Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9], Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3], Rep. Clark, Katherine M. [D-MA-5], Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39], Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26], Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-33], Rep. Dingell, John D. [D-MI-12], Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) the rights protected by the Constitution are intended to be the rights of natural persons; and (2) the words "people," "person," or "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporations, limited liability companies, or other corporate entities established by the laws of any state, the United States, or any foreign state, and that such corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through their elected state and federal representatives, deem reasonable and are otherwise consistent with the powers of Congress and the states. Prohibits this Amendment from limiting the rights of freedom of speech, the press, exercise of religion, association, and all such other unalienable rights of the people.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
22 January 2013
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
22 January 2013
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
22 January 2013
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
28 February 2013
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 22 January 2013 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 22 January 2013
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 22 January 2013
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 22 January 2013
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Capuano, Michael E. [D-MA-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-20] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., III [D-MA-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tsongas, Niki [D-MA-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tierney, John F. [D-MA-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Shea-Porter, Carol [D-NH-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Slaughter, Louise McIntosh [D-NY-25] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Green, Gene [D-TX-29] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Clark, Katherine M. [D-MA-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-33] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dingell, John D. [D-MI-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies or other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-joint-resolution/21
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/113/hjres/21
- us · 113-hjres-21 · source updated 5 December 2025