United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 451 (97th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing for the approval, every six years, of the judges of the Supreme Court and the inferior courts.
Introduced
31 March 1982
Last action
5 April 1982 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice.
Sponsors
Rep. Smith, Albert L., Jr. [R-AL-6], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [D-AL], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-38]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
16 January 2025
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Provides that Supreme Court justices and judges of any inferior court established by Congress shall continue in office only if approved by a majority vote of the people every six years.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
31 March 1982
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
31 March 1982
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
31 March 1982
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
5 April 1982
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 31 March 1982
Sponsors
- Rep. Smith, Albert L., Jr. [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-38] · R · Sponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/house-joint-resolution/451
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/hjres/451
- us · 97-hjres-451 · source updated 16 January 2025