PoliticalRepoPoliticalRepo

United States · Bill · HJRES

H.J.Res. 451 (97th)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing for the approval, every six years, of the judges of the Supreme Court and the inferior courts.

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

31 March 1982

Last action

5 April 1982 · Referred

Status

Referred to Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice.

Sponsors

Rep. Smith, Albert L., Jr. [R-AL-6], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [D-AL], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-38]

Subjects

Rule of law

Source updated

16 January 2025

Rule of law

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Provides that Supreme Court justices and judges of any inferior court established by Congress shall continue in office only if approved by a majority vote of the people every six years.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 31 March 1982

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 31 March 1982

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 31 March 1982

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 5 April 1982

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

1 official file

Sponsors

Related records

No cross-record relationships stored yet.

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.