United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 5 (113th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Introduced
3 January 2013
Last action
25 January 2013 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice.
Sponsors
Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16], Rep. Lance, Leonard [R-NJ-7], Rep. Long, Billy [R-MO-7]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
5 December 2025
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the preceding calendar year unless Congress, by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess over such 18%. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually. Prohibits any bill from becoming law that imposes a new tax or increases the statutory rate of any tax or the aggregate amount of revenue, unless approved by a two-thirds roll call vote of each chamber. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the federal debt limit. Authorizes waivers of these requirements: (1) when a declaration of war is in effect against a nation-state and Congress, by a majority roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess; or (2) under other specified circumstances involving military conflict, if Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber, authorizes such waiver. Prohibits a federal or state court from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
3 January 2013
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 2013
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 2013
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
25 January 2013
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution And Civil Justice.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 3 January 2013 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 3 January 2013
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 3 January 2013
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 3 January 2013
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Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lance, Leonard [R-NJ-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Long, Billy [R-MO-7] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to ← Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to balance the Federal budget.
- related to ← Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-joint-resolution/5
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/113/hjres/5
- us · 113-hjres-5 · source updated 5 December 2025