United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 656 (100th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States establishing English as the official language of the United States.
Introduced
15 September 1988
Last action
26 September 1988 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Sponsors
Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14], Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46], Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3], Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1], Rep. Konnyu, Ernest L. [R-CA-12], Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22], Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5], Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3], Rep. Lewis, Thomas F. [R-FL-12], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3], Rep. Smith, Virginia [R-NE-3], Rep. Badham, Robert E. [R-CA-40], Rep. Wortley, George C. [R-NY-27], Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1], Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-44]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 June 2021
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Proclaims the English language to be the official language of the United States. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring the use of any other language. States that this article shall not prohibit any law, program, or policy to: (1) provide educational instruction in a language other than English for the purpose of making students proficient in English; (2) teach a foreign language to students who are already proficient in English; (3) protect public health and safety; or (4) allow translators for litigants, defendants, or witnesses. Authorizes the Congress and the States to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
15 September 1988
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
15 September 1988
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
15 September 1988
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
26 September 1988
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 15 September 1988
Sponsors
- Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Konnyu, Ernest L. [R-CA-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lewis, Thomas F. [R-FL-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Virginia [R-NE-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Badham, Robert E. [R-CA-40] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wortley, George C. [R-NY-27] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-44] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/house-joint-resolution/656
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/hjres/656
- us · 100-hjres-656 · source updated 10 June 2021