United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 98 (118th)
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to "Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status".
Introduced
9 November 2023
Last action
7 May 2024 · Floor
Status
The Chair directed the Clerk to notify the Senate of the action of the House.
Sponsors
Rep. James, John [R-MI-10], Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5], Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4], Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN], Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4], Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1], Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4], Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1], Rep. Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" [R-AR-1], Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3], Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5], Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5], Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5], Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1], Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3], Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2], Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Jake LaTurner, Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5], Lisa McClain, Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2], Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2], Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6], Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6], Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3], Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-48], Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15], Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5], Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21], Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22], Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5], Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1], Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2], Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12], Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5], Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Jerry Carl, Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1], Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8], Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23], Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9], Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12], Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8], Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3], Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5], Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6], Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10], Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
11 June 2026
Summary
This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the National Labor Relations Board titled Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status and published on October 27, 2023. The rule establishes a new joint employer standard for determining whether two employers simultaneously employ a particular employee or employees. Under the rule, an entity may be considered a joint employer of another employer's employees if the two share or codetermine the employees' essential terms and conditions of employment. The rule is currently scheduled to take effect on February 26, 2024.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
9 November 2023
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Source: IntroReferral
9 November 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
9 November 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
12 December 2023
Vote
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 20.
Source: Committee
12 December 2023
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Source: Committee
3 January 2024
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 277.
Source: Calendars
3 January 2024
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-338.
Source: Committee
3 January 2024
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-338.
Source: Committee
9 January 2024
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 947 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 788, H.J. Res. 98 and S.J. Res. 38. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 788 under a structured rule, with one hour of general debate. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 98 and S.J. Res. 38 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each joint resolution. Also, the resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 788 and H.J. Res. 98. A motion to commit on S.J. Res. 38.
Source: Floor
12 January 2024
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 947. (consideration: CR H112-124)
Source: Floor
12 January 2024
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
12 January 2024
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 177 (Roll no. 10). (text: CR H113)
Source: Floor
12 January 2024
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 177 (Roll no. 10). (text: CR H113)
Source: Floor
12 January 2024
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 788, H.J. Res. 98 and S.J. Res. 38. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 788 under a structured rule, with one hour of general debate. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 98 and S.J. Res. 38 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each joint resolution. Also, the resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 788 and H.J. Res. 98. A motion to commit on S.J. Res. 38.
Source: Floor
12 January 2024
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
16 January 2024
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
10 April 2024
Vote
Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 48. Record Vote Number: 122. (text: CR S2695)
Source: Floor
10 April 2024
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 48. Record Vote Number: 122. (text: CR S2695)
Source: Floor
15 April 2024
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
1 May 2024
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
1 May 2024
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
3 May 2024
President
Vetoed by President.
Source: President
3 May 2024
President
Vetoed by President.
Source: President
6 May 2024
Floor
The Chair laid before the House the veto message from the President.
Source: Floor
7 May 2024
Veto
The Chair laid before the House the veto message from the President. (text: 5/6/2024 CR H2840)
Source: Veto
7 May 2024
Floor
DEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order of the House of May 6, 2024 the unfinished business is the further consideration of the veto message of the President on H.J. Res. 98. The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding. (consideration: CR H2891-2896)
Source: Floor
7 May 2024
Passed
On motion to refer the bill and the accompanying veto message to the Committee on Education and the Workforce. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Veto
7 May 2024
Veto
Motion to refer the bill and accompanying veto message to the Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Source: Veto
7 May 2024
Vote
On passage, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 214 - 191 (Roll no. 185).
Source: Veto
7 May 2024
Vote
Failed of passage in House over veto On passage, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 214 - 191 (Roll no. 185).
Source: Veto
7 May 2024
President
The Chair announced the unfinished business to be the consideration of the veto. (consideration: CR H2908-2909)
Source: President
7 May 2024
Floor
The previous question was ordered without objection.
Source: Floor
Votes
7 May 2024 · failed · Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary Notwithstanding · Failed · Official source
Yes 214 · No 191 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 24
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Not Voting
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Nay
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
10 April 2024 · Joint Resolution Passed · On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 98 · Joint Resolution Passed · Official source
Yes 50 · No 48 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 2
- Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]Nay
- Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]Nay
- Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]Yea
- Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
12 January 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 206 · No 177 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 50
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Yea
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Nay
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Enrolled Bill · — · Download file
- Received in Senate · 16 January 2024 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 12 January 2024 · Download file
- Reported in House · 3 January 2024 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 9 November 2023 · Download file
Documents
12 official files
Enrolled Bill (text)
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN
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Received in Senate (text)
Received in Senate · EN · 16 January 2024
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Received in Senate (PDF)
Received in Senate · EN · 16 January 2024
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 12 January 2024
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 12 January 2024
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Passed House
summary · EN · 12 January 2024
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 3 January 2024
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 3 January 2024
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 9 November 2023
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 9 November 2023
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 9 November 2023
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Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. James, John [R-MI-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" [R-AR-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · R · Sponsor
- Jake LaTurner · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Lisa McClain · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Jerry Carl · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 70 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to a "Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status".
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 788) to limit donations made pursuant to settlement agreements to which the United States is a party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 98) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Labor Relations Board relating to "Standard for Determining Joint Employer Status''; and providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 38) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Highway Administration relating to "Waiver of Buy America Requirements for Electric Vehicle Chargers''.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-joint-resolution/98
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hjres/98
- us · 118-hjres-98 · source updated 11 June 2026