Bill · HR
H.R. 2189 (119th)
To modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.
Original
Introduced
18 March 2025
Last action
24 February 2026 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate.
Sponsors
Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5], J. Correa, Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8], Jasmine Crockett, Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22], Marc Veasey, Donald Davis, Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6], Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5], John Rutherford, Marie Perez, Lauren Boebert, Wesley Hunt, Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3], Barry Moore, Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1], David Schweikert, Mike Carey, Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6], Jonathan Jackson, Michael Baumgartner, Pat Harrigan, Julie Johnson, Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26], Russell Fry, Rep. Onder, Robert F. [R-MO-3], Gabe Evans, Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7], Jefferson Van Drew, Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4], Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3], Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2], Pat Fallon, Doug LaMalfa, Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11], Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1], Laurel Lee, Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48], Henry Cuellar, Ashley Hinson, Celeste Maloy, Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2], Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7], Abraham Hamadeh, Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1], Tim Burchett, Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24], Gabe Vasquez, Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1], Brendan Boyle, Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6], Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7], Brad Knott, Nathaniel Moran, Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5], Mariannette Miller-Meeks, Bennie Thompson, Jack Bergman, Nicholas Begich, Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15], Young Kim, Addison McDowell, Sanford Bishop, Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5], Ryan Mackenzie, Rep. McGuire, John [R-VA-5], Thomas Kean, Marlin Stutzman, Joyce Beatty, Hillary Scholten, Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2], Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Haley Stevens, Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11], Beth Van Duyne, Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1], Laura Gillen, Michael Simpson, Mike Kennedy, Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1], Troy Carter, Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1], Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3], Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8], Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1], Shri Thanedar, Nicholas Langworthy, Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Max Miller, Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17], Adam Gray, Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3], Yvette Clarke, Tim Moore
Subjects
Crime and Law Enforcement
Source updated
18 July 2026
Summary
Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per second; (2) is designed and intended to be used in a manner not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (3) does not accept (and cannot be readily modified to accept) an ammunition feeding device. The bill also requires the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to determine whether a device satisfies the definition of a less-than-lethal projectile device within 90 days of a request.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
18 March 2025
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
18 March 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 March 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 November 2025
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Source: Committee
20 November 2025
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 8.
Source: Committee
20 November 2025
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Source: Committee
30 January 2026
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 403.
Source: Calendars
30 January 2026
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-472.
Source: Committee
30 January 2026
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-472.
Source: Committee
9 February 2026
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1042 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Source: Floor
11 February 2026
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1057 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
Source: Floor
12 February 2026
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
12 February 2026
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
Source: Floor
12 February 2026
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
Source: Floor
12 February 2026
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
12 February 2026
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
Source: Floor
12 February 2026
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1057. (consideration: CR H2190-2204)
Source: Floor
24 February 2026
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
12 February 2026 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 233 · No 185 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 13
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Abraham HamadehYea
- Adam GrayYea
- Adam SmithNay
- Addison McDowellYea
- Adelita GrijalvaNay
- Adrian SmithYea
- Adriano EspaillatNay
- Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]Nay
- Alexandria Ocasio-CortezNay
- Alma AdamsNay
- Ami BeraNay
- Andrea SalinasNay
- Andrew ClydeYea
- Andrew GarbarinoYea
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]Yea
- André CarsonNay
- Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]Yea
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]Yea
- Andy HarrisYea
- Angie CraigNay
- Ann WagnerYea
- Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]Not Voting
- April McClain DelaneyNay
- Ashley HinsonYea
- August PflugerYea
- Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]Yea
- Ayanna PressleyNay
- Barry LoudermilkYea
- Barry MooreYea
- Becca BalintNay
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]Yea
- Bennie ThompsonYea
- Beth Van DuyneYea
- Betty McCollumNay
- Bill FosterNay
- Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]Yea
- Blake MooreYea
- Bonnie Watson ColemanNay
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]Yea
- Brad KnottYea
- Brad ShermanNay
- Bradley SchneiderNay
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]Yea
- Brendan BoyleYea
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]Yea
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]Yea
- Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]Nay
- Brian JackYea
- Brian MastYea
- Brittany PettersenNay
- Bruce WestermanYea
- Bryan SteilYea
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]Yea
- Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]Yea
- Carlos GimenezYea
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]Yea
- Celeste MaloyYea
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]Yea
- Chellie PingreeNot Voting
- Chip RoyYea
- Chris PappasNay
- Chrissy HoulahanNay
- Christian MenefeeNay
- Christopher DeluzioNay
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]Yea
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]Yea
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]Yea
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]Yea
- Cleo FieldsNay
- Cliff BentzYea
- Cory MillsYea
- Rep. Goldman, Craig [R-TX-12]Yea
- Dale StrongYea
- Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]Yea
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]Yea
- Daniel GoldmanNot Voting
- Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]Yea
- Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]Yea
- Danny DavisNay
- Darin LaHoodYea
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]Yea
- Darren SotoNay
- Dave MinNay
- David JoyceYea
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]Yea
- David RouzerYea
- David SchweikertYea
- David ScottNay
- Rep. Taylor, David [R-OH-2]Yea
- David ValadaoYea
- Debbie DingellNot Voting
- Debbie Wasserman SchultzNay
- Deborah RossNay
- Delia RamirezNay
- Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2]Yea
- Derek TranYea
- Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]Yea
- Diana DeGetteNay
- Diana HarshbargerYea
- Dina TitusNay
- Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]Yea
- Donald BeyerNay
- Donald DavisYea
- Donald NorcrossYea
- Doris MatsuiNay
- Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]Yea
- Dwight EvansNay
- Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]Yea
- Ed CaseNay
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]Yea
- Elise StefanikYea
- Emanuel CleaverNay
- Emilia SykesNay
- Emily RandallNay
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]Yea
- Eric CrawfordYea
- Eric SorensenNay
- Eric SwalwellNot Voting
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]Yea
- Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]Yea
- Frank LucasYea
- Frank MrvanNay
- Frank PalloneNay
- Frederica WilsonNay
- Gabe AmoNay
- Gabe EvansYea
- Gabe VasquezYea
- Gary PalmerYea
- George LatimerNay
- George WhitesidesNay
- Gilbert CisnerosNay
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]Yea
- Glenn IveyNay
- Glenn ThompsonYea
- Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]Nay
- Greg CasarNay
- Rep. Landsman, Greg [D-OH-1]Yea
- Greg StantonYea
- Gregory MeeksNay
- Gregory MurphyNot Voting
- Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]Yea
- Guy ReschenthalerYea
- Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]Nay
- Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]Yea
- Hakeem JeffriesNay
- Haley StevensNay
- Harold RogersYea
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]Yea
- Henry CuellarYea
- Henry JohnsonNay
- Herbert ConawayNay
- Hillary ScholtenYea
- Ilhan OmarNay
- J. CorreaYea
- Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]Yea
- Jack BergmanYea
- Jahana HayesNay
- Jake AuchinclossNay
- Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]Yea
- James BairdYea
- James ClyburnNay
- Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1]Yea
- James HimesNay
- James McGovernNay
- James WalkinshawNay
- Jamie RaskinNay
- Janelle BynumNay
- Janice SchakowskyNay
- Jared GoldenYea
- Jared HuffmanNay
- Jared MoskowitzNay
- Jasmine CrockettNay
- Jason CrowNay
- Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8]Yea
- Jay ObernolteYea
- Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5]Yea
- Jeff HurdYea
- Jefferson ShreveYea
- Jefferson Van DrewYea
- Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2]Yea
- Jennifer McClellanNay
- Jerrold NadlerNay
- Jesús GarcíaNay
- Jill TokudaNay
- Jim CostaNay
- Jim JordanYea
- Jimmy GomezNay
- Jimmy PanettaYea
- Rep. Patronis, Jimmy [R-FL-1]Yea
- Joaquin CastroNot Voting
- Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]Yea
- Joe CourtneyNay
- Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]Nay
- Joe WilsonYea
- John CarterYea
- John GaramendiNay
- John JamesYea
- John JoyceYea
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]Nay
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
4 official files
Engrossed in House
Engrossed in House · EN · 12 February 2026
Reported in House
Reported in House · EN · 30 January 2026
Reported to House
summary · EN · 30 January 2026
Introduced in House
Introduced in House · EN · 18 March 2025
Sponsors
- Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- J. Correa · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Jasmine Crockett · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Marc Veasey · D · Cosponsor
- Donald Davis · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · R · Cosponsor
- John Rutherford · R · Cosponsor
- Marie Perez · D · Cosponsor
- Lauren Boebert · R · Cosponsor
- Wesley Hunt · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Barry Moore · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1] · R · Cosponsor
- David Schweikert · R · Cosponsor
- Mike Carey · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Jonathan Jackson · D · Cosponsor
- Michael Baumgartner · R · Cosponsor
- Pat Harrigan · R · Cosponsor
- Julie Johnson · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26] · R · Cosponsor
- Russell Fry · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Onder, Robert F. [R-MO-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Gabe Evans · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Jefferson Van Drew · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Pat Fallon · R · Cosponsor
- Doug LaMalfa · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Laurel Lee · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48] · R · Cosponsor
- Henry Cuellar · D · Cosponsor
- Ashley Hinson · R · Cosponsor
- Celeste Maloy · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Abraham Hamadeh · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Tim Burchett · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] · R · Cosponsor
- Gabe Vasquez · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Brendan Boyle · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Brad Knott · R · Cosponsor
- Nathaniel Moran · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks · R · Cosponsor
- Bennie Thompson · D · Cosponsor
- Jack Bergman · R · Cosponsor
- Nicholas Begich · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Young Kim · R · Cosponsor
- Addison McDowell · R · Cosponsor
- Sanford Bishop · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Ryan Mackenzie · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McGuire, John [R-VA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Thomas Kean · R · Cosponsor
- Marlin Stutzman · R · Cosponsor
- Joyce Beatty · D · Cosponsor
- Hillary Scholten · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Cosponsor
- Haley Stevens · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Beth Van Duyne · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Laura Gillen · D · Cosponsor
- Michael Simpson · R · Cosponsor
- Mike Kennedy · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Troy Carter · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Shri Thanedar · D · Cosponsor
- Nicholas Langworthy · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Max Miller · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17] · R · Cosponsor
- Adam Gray · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Yvette Clarke · D · Cosponsor
- Tim Moore · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to ← Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act
- related to ← Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2189
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/119/hr/2189
- us · 119-hr-2189 · source updated 18 July 2026