United States-Russia Polar Bear Conservation and Management Act of 2006

Summary

Marine Mammal Protection Act Amendments of 2005 - Amends the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (the Act) to grant limited authority for a marine mammal product to be exported from the United States, including in cases where an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo residing in Alaska exports the animal as part of a cultural exchange. Makes it unlawful for anyone under U.S. jurisdiction to release any captive marine mammal unless authorized under the Act. Increases civil fines and criminal penalties, including vessel penalties for violations of the Act. Directs the Secretary of Commerce (currently, the Secretary of the department in which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is operating) to carry out a fishing gear development program to devise fishing gear and methods that reduce the incidental taking of marine mammals. Authorizes the Secretary to establish a gear improvement mini-grant program for the development of such fishing gear. Applies provisions concerning the incidental taking of marine mammals to all fishing operations (currently, only commercial fishing). Requires take reduction plans to track the number of animals from strategic stocks being incidentally lethally taken or seriously injured each year through recreational fishing (in addition to commercial fishing), and to publish proposals for reducing such incidents within a strategic stock under certain conditions. Requires the Secretary to conduct a program on the nonlethal removal and control of nuisance pinnipeds (seals and sea lions), including the development of new technologies to deter such animals. Authorizes the Secretary to provide a grant to an eligible applicant to carry out a qualified nonlethal control project. Directs the Secretary to collect and update existing practices and procedures for rescuing and rehabilitating entangled (currently, only stranded) marine mammals (having gear, rope, line, or net wrapped around it). Authorizes the Secretary to enter into entanglement response agreements. Renews the scrimshaw exemption (allowing the processing and sale of pre-Endangered Species Act ivory) for the 11-year period beginning October 31, 1999.

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Documents

11 official files

• Engrossed Amendment Senate (text)

  Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 8 December 2006

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• Engrossed Amendment Senate (PDF)

  Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 8 December 2006

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• Passed Senate amended

  summary · EN · 6 December 2006

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• Referred in Senate (text)

  Referred in Senate · EN · 4 August 2006

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• Referred in Senate (PDF)

  Referred in Senate · EN · 4 August 2006

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• Engrossed in House (text)

  Engrossed in House · EN · 17 July 2006

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• Engrossed in House (PDF)

  Engrossed in House · EN · 17 July 2006

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• Passed House amended

  summary · EN · 17 July 2006

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• Introduced in House (text)

  Introduced in House · EN · 18 October 2005

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• Introduced in House (PDF)

  Introduced in House · EN · 18 October 2005

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• Introduced in House

  summary · EN · 18 October 2005

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