United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 4822 (103rd)
Congressional Accountability Act of 1994
Introduced
25 July 1994
Last action
—
Status
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 710.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
23 March 2026
Summary
Congressional Accountability Act - Applies, by a specified conditional date, provisions of the following laws to the legislative branch: (1) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938; (2) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; (3) the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990; (4) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; (5) the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; (6) the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; (7) provisions relating to Federal labor management relations; (8) the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988; (9) the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act; (10) the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; (11) the Freedom of Information Act; and (12) the Privacy Act. (Sec. 4) Establishes in the legislative branch an Office of Compliance to study and report to the Congress on: (1) the application of such laws to the legislative branch; (2) an examination of the procedures used by the instrumentalities to enforce the application of such laws; and (3) a determination as to whether such procedures may be used in lieu of those specified in this Act. Requires the Office's Director to issue regulations governing such applicability which shall be subject to congressional approval. Makes applicable to the legislative branch any provision of Federal law to the extent that it relates to: (1) the terms and conditions of employment; (2) protection from discrimination in personnel actions; and (3) health and safety of employees. Directs the Office, on an ongoing basis, to: (1) determine which of such laws should apply to the legislative branch; (2) study the application to the legislative branch of laws enacted after enactment of this Act; and (3) issue regulations to apply such laws to the legislative branch subject to congressional approval. (Sec. 5) Sets forth House and Senate procedures for bills to implement such regulations. (Sec. 6) Requires the Office to carry out: (1) an education program for Members of Congress and other employing authorities of the legislative branch respecting the laws made applicable to them; and (2) a program to inform individuals of their rights under such laws and this Act. (Sec. 7) Sets forth procedures for consideration of alleged violations of such laws consisting of the following steps: (1) counseling through the Office; (2) mediation with the office; (3) formal complaint and hearing by a hearing board; and (4) judicial review if a congressional employee is aggrieved by a dismissal, final decision, or an order by the hearing board or if a Member of Congress is aggrieved by a final decision or would be subject to an order issued by such board. (Sec. 13) Declares that any intimidation of, or reprisal against, any employee because of the exercise of a right under this Act constitutes an unlawful employment practice that may be remedied in the same manner under this Act as is a violation of law made applicable to the legislative branch. (Sec. 14) Permits the records and decisions of hearing boards to be made public if required for judicial review. Authorizes the House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct and the Senate Select Committee on Ethics to have access to the hearings, deliberations, and decisions of the hearing board only after the board has made a decision with respect to the matter. (Sec. 16) Limits a congressional employee to the judicial proceeding provided by this Act to redress prohibited practices.
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Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
11 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 3 October 1994
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 3 October 1994
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 3 October 1994
Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 12 August 1994
Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 12 August 1994
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 10 August 1994
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 10 August 1994
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 10 August 1994
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 25 July 1994
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 25 July 1994
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 25 July 1994
Sponsors
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Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/4822
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/103/hr/4822