United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 5045 (106th)
Parents' Empowerment Act
Introduced
27 July 2000
Last action
25 September 2000 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property.
Sponsors
Rep. Hunter, Duncan [R-CA-45], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Robert Aderholt, KEVIN BRADY, Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4], Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3], Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3], Rep. Gibbons, Jim [R-NV-2], Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16], WALTER JONES, Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Riley, Bob [R-AL-3], Rep. Ryun, Jim [R-KS-2], Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [D-TX-4], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5], Rep. Largent, Steve [R-OK-1], Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
20 August 2025
Summary
Parents' Empowerment Act - Authorizes a minor, through a person acting on the minor's behalf, to obtain relief in a civil action in U.S. district court against anyone who knowingly sells or distributes in interstate or foreign commerce an entertainment product containing material that is harmful to minors if: (1) a reasonable person would expect a substantial number of minors to be exposed to the material; and (2) the minor, as a result of exposure to that material, is likely to suffer personal or emotional injury or injury to mental or moral welfare. Declares it to be an affirmative defense to such action that an act of a parent or guardian who owned the entertainment product was the proximate cause of the minor's exposure to the harmful material.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
27 July 2000
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
27 July 2000
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 July 2000
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
25 September 2000
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 27 July 2000 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 July 2000
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 July 2000
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 27 July 2000
Sponsors
- Rep. Hunter, Duncan [R-CA-45] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Robert Aderholt · R · Sponsor
- KEVIN BRADY · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gibbons, Jim [R-NV-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16] · R · Sponsor
- WALTER JONES · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Riley, Bob [R-AL-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ryun, Jim [R-KS-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [D-TX-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5] · I · Cosponsor
- Rep. Largent, Steve [R-OK-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/5045
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/106/hr/5045
- us · 106-hr-5045 · source updated 20 August 2025